Irish Rebellion of 1798: Difference between revisions

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[[File:Vinhill.gif|thumb|Vinhill]] [[file:A_new_and_complete_Map_of_the_kingdom_of_Ireland,_drawn_from_all_the_surveys_and_improvements_which_have_hitherto_been_made_..._-_btv1b53029317m.jpg|right|thumb|A_new_and_complete_Map_of_the_kingdom_of_Ireland,_drawn_from_all_the_surveys_and_improvements_which_have_hitherto_been_made_..._-_btv1b53029317m]] [[file:Irish-Invasion-Gillray.jpeg|right|thumb|Irish-Invasion-Gillray]] [[file:Pikeman,_Wexford.jpg|thumb|Pikeman,_Wexford]] [[file:Castlebar_Races_WynneC.jpg|thumb|Castlebar_Races_WynneC]] [[file:Hanging.gif|thumb|Hanging]] [[file:Tree_of_Liberty,_Maynooth.jpg|thumb|Tree_of_Liberty,_Maynooth]] {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}}
{{Infobox military conflict
{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Irish Rebellion of 1798
| conflict = Irish Rebellion of 1798
| partof = the [[French Revolutionary Wars]]
| partof = the [[Age of Revolution]]
| image = Battle of Vinegar Hill.jpg
| image =  
| caption = The Battle of Vinegar Hill, 21 June 1798
| caption =  
| date = 24 May – 12 October 1798
| date = 24 May – 12 October 1798
| place = [[Ireland]]
| place = [[Ireland]]
| result = British victory
| result = British victory
| combatant1 = [[United Irishmen]]
| combatant1 = [[United Irishmen]]
| combatant2 = [[Kingdom of Great Britain]]
| combatant2 = [[Great Britain]]
| commander1 = [[Theobald Wolfe Tone]]
| commander1 = [[Theobald Wolfe Tone]]
| commander2 = [[Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis|Charles Cornwallis]]
| commander2 = [[Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis|Charles Cornwallis]]
| strength1 = 15,000–50,000
| strength1 = 15,000
| strength2 = 20,000–25,000
| strength2 = 20,000
| casualties1 = 15,000–30,000 killed
| casualties1 = 15,000
| casualties2 = 2,000–3,000 killed
| casualties2 = 2,000
}}
}}


The '''Irish Rebellion of 1798''' (''Éirí Amach 1798'') was an uprising against [[British rule in Ireland]] lasting from May to October 1798. The rebellion was led by the [[Society of United Irishmen]], a revolutionary republican organization influenced by the ideals of the [[American Revolution]] and the [[French Revolution]]. The main aim of the United Irishmen was to establish an independent Irish Republic.
The '''Irish Rebellion of 1798''' was an uprising against [[British rule in Ireland]] lasting from May to September 1798. The rebellion was led by the [[Society of United Irishmen]], a revolutionary group influenced by the ideals of the [[American Revolution]] and the [[French Revolution]].


==Background==
==Background==
The late 18th century was a period of significant political and social change in Europe and America. The [[American War of Independence]] (1775–1783) and the [[French Revolution]] (1789–1799) inspired many in Ireland to seek similar reforms. The Society of United Irishmen was founded in 1791 by [[Theobald Wolfe Tone]], [[James Napper Tandy]], and others, advocating for parliamentary reform and Catholic emancipation.
The late 18th century was a period of significant political and social change in Europe and America. The [[American War of Independence]] and the [[French Revolution]] inspired many in Ireland to seek similar reforms. The [[Society of United Irishmen]] was founded in 1791 by [[Theobald Wolfe Tone]] and others, aiming to unite [[Catholics]], [[Protestants]], and [[Dissenters]] in the cause of Irish independence.


==Causes==
==Causes==
The primary causes of the rebellion included widespread discontent with British rule, economic hardship, and the influence of revolutionary ideas. The Penal Laws, which discriminated against Catholics and Presbyterians, also played a significant role in fomenting unrest.
The main causes of the rebellion included widespread [[discontent]] with British rule, religious discrimination against [[Catholics]] and [[Presbyterians]], and the influence of revolutionary ideas from abroad. The [[Penal Laws]] had severely restricted the rights of Catholics, who made up the majority of the population.


==Course of the Rebellion==
==The Rebellion==
The rebellion began on 24 May 1798, with uprisings in counties [[Wexford]], [[Wicklow]], and [[Kildare]]. The rebels achieved initial successes, capturing several towns and winning battles such as the [[Battle of Oulart Hill]]. However, the British forces, led by General [[Gerard Lake]] and later by [[Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis|Charles Cornwallis]], responded with overwhelming force.
The rebellion began on 24 May 1798, with uprisings in counties [[Kildare]], [[Meath]], and [[Wexford]]. The rebels, poorly armed and organized, faced the well-equipped British forces. Despite initial successes, such as the capture of [[Enniscorthy]] and [[Wexford]], the rebellion was ultimately suppressed.


The decisive battle of the rebellion was the [[Battle of Vinegar Hill]] on 21 June 1798, where the British forces defeated the main rebel army. Subsequent battles, including the [[Battle of Arklow]] and the [[Battle of Ballinamuck]], further weakened the rebellion.
===Key Battles===
* [[Battle of Vinegar Hill]]
* [[Battle of Arklow]]
* [[Battle of New Ross]]


==Aftermath==
==Aftermath==
The rebellion was ultimately crushed by October 1798, with thousands of rebels killed and many more imprisoned or executed. The failure of the rebellion led to the [[Act of Union 1800]], which merged the [[Kingdom of Ireland]] and the [[Kingdom of Great Britain]] into the [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland]].
The rebellion was crushed by British forces, and thousands of rebels were killed. The defeat led to the [[Act of Union 1800]], which merged the [[Kingdom of Ireland]] and the [[Kingdom of Great Britain]] into the [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland]].


==Legacy==
==Legacy==
The Irish Rebellion of 1798 had a lasting impact on Irish history and is remembered as a significant event in the struggle for Irish independence. It inspired future generations of Irish nationalists and played a role in the eventual establishment of the [[Irish Free State]] in 1922.
The rebellion of 1798 is remembered as a significant event in Irish history, symbolizing the struggle for independence and the desire for a united Irish nation. It inspired future generations of Irish nationalists.


==Related Pages==
==See also==
* [[United Irishmen]]
* [[Irish nationalism]]
* [[Theobald Wolfe Tone]]
* [[History of Ireland (1691–1801)]]
* [[French Revolutionary Wars]]
* [[List of Irish uprisings]]
* [[Battle of Vinegar Hill]]
 
* [[Act of Union 1800]]
==References==
* [[Irish Free State]]
* Bartlett, Thomas. ''Ireland: A History''. Cambridge University Press, 2010.
* Elliott, Marianne. ''Wolfe Tone: Prophet of Irish Independence''. Yale University Press, 1989.
 
==External links==
* [https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/empire_seapower/irish_reb_01.shtml BBC History: The 1798 Irish Rebellion]
* [https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/resources/1798-irish-rebellion/ National Archives: The 1798 Irish Rebellion]
 
{{Rebellions in Ireland}}
{{18th-century conflicts}}
{{Irish history}}


[[Category:1798 in Ireland]]
[[Category:1798 in Ireland]]
[[Category:Rebellions in Ireland]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1798]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1798]]
[[Category:Rebellions in Ireland]]
[[Category:18th-century rebellions]]
[[Category:Wars involving Ireland]]
[[Category:Wars involving Great Britain]]
[[Category:Wars involving Great Britain]]
[[Category:18th-century rebellions]]
{{Irish-hist-stub}}

Revision as of 04:33, 29 December 2024


Irish Rebellion of 1798






The Irish Rebellion of 1798 was an uprising against British rule in Ireland lasting from May to September 1798. The rebellion was led by the Society of United Irishmen, a revolutionary group influenced by the ideals of the American Revolution and the French Revolution.

Background

The late 18th century was a period of significant political and social change in Europe and America. The American War of Independence and the French Revolution inspired many in Ireland to seek similar reforms. The Society of United Irishmen was founded in 1791 by Theobald Wolfe Tone and others, aiming to unite Catholics, Protestants, and Dissenters in the cause of Irish independence.

Causes

The main causes of the rebellion included widespread discontent with British rule, religious discrimination against Catholics and Presbyterians, and the influence of revolutionary ideas from abroad. The Penal Laws had severely restricted the rights of Catholics, who made up the majority of the population.

The Rebellion

The rebellion began on 24 May 1798, with uprisings in counties Kildare, Meath, and Wexford. The rebels, poorly armed and organized, faced the well-equipped British forces. Despite initial successes, such as the capture of Enniscorthy and Wexford, the rebellion was ultimately suppressed.

Key Battles

Aftermath

The rebellion was crushed by British forces, and thousands of rebels were killed. The defeat led to the Act of Union 1800, which merged the Kingdom of Ireland and the Kingdom of Great Britain into the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.

Legacy

The rebellion of 1798 is remembered as a significant event in Irish history, symbolizing the struggle for independence and the desire for a united Irish nation. It inspired future generations of Irish nationalists.

See also

References

  • Bartlett, Thomas. Ireland: A History. Cambridge University Press, 2010.
  • Elliott, Marianne. Wolfe Tone: Prophet of Irish Independence. Yale University Press, 1989.

External links

Template:Rebellions in Ireland Template:18th-century conflicts Template:Irish history