George IV: Difference between revisions
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[[ | [[File:Allan Ramsay - Queen Charlotte (1744-1818), with her Two Eldest Sons - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb]] [[File:GeorgeIV1780.jpg|thumb]] [[File:GeorgeIV1785.jpg|thumb]] [[File:GeorgeIV1792.jpg|thumb]] {{Infobox monarch | ||
{{Infobox | |||
| name = George IV | | name = George IV | ||
| title = King of the United Kingdom and Hanover | | title = King of the United Kingdom and Hanover | ||
| image = George IV | | image = <!-- Image of George IV --> | ||
| reign = 29 January 1820 – 26 June 1830 | | reign = 29 January 1820 – 26 June 1830 | ||
| coronation = 19 July 1821 | | coronation = 19 July 1821 | ||
| predecessor = [[George III]] | | predecessor = [[George III]] | ||
| successor = [[William IV]] | | successor = [[William IV]] | ||
| spouse = [[Caroline of Brunswick]] | | spouse = [[Caroline of Brunswick]] | ||
| issue = [[Princess Charlotte of Wales]] | | issue = [[Princess Charlotte of Wales]] | ||
| house = [[House of Hanover]] | | house = [[House of Hanover]] | ||
| father = [[George III]] | | father = [[George III]] | ||
| mother = [[Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz]] | | mother = [[Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz]] | ||
| | | birth_date = 12 August 1762 | ||
| birth_place = St James's Palace, London | |||
| death_date = 26 June 1830 | |||
| death_place = Windsor Castle, Berkshire | |||
| burial_date = 15 July 1830 | |||
| burial_place = St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle | |||
}} | }} | ||
'''George IV''' (George Augustus Frederick; 12 August 1762 – 26 June 1830) was | '''George IV''' (George Augustus Frederick; 12 August 1762 – 26 June 1830) was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and King of Hanover from 29 January 1820 until his death in 1830. He had previously served as Prince Regent from 1811 during his father's final mental illness. | ||
== Early Life == | == Early Life == | ||
George was born at [[St James's Palace]] | George was born at [[St James's Palace]] in London, the eldest son of [[George III]] and [[Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz]]. As the heir apparent, he was automatically Duke of Cornwall and Duke of Rothesay at birth, and was created Prince of Wales shortly thereafter. | ||
== Regency == | == Regency == | ||
George | George became Prince Regent in 1811 due to the mental illness of his father, [[George III]]. His regency was marked by the [[Napoleonic Wars]] in Europe and the War of 1812 with the United States. The period of his regency is known as the [[Regency era]], noted for its distinctive trends in British architecture, literature, fashions, and culture. | ||
== Reign == | == Reign == | ||
George IV ascended the throne in 1820 following the death of his father | George IV ascended the throne in 1820 following the death of his father. His reign was marked by his extravagant lifestyle and the continuation of the [[Industrial Revolution]]. He was known for his patronage of the arts and his influence on the cultural life of Britain. | ||
=== Domestic Affairs === | |||
George IV's reign saw significant political and social changes. The [[Catholic Emancipation]] was a major issue during his reign, culminating in the [[Roman Catholic Relief Act 1829]], which allowed Catholics to sit in Parliament. | |||
=== Foreign Affairs === | |||
During his reign, Britain was involved in the [[Congress of Vienna]] and the subsequent reshaping of Europe after the defeat of Napoleon. George IV's foreign policy was largely managed by his ministers, as he was more interested in cultural pursuits. | |||
== Personal Life == | == Personal Life == | ||
George IV married [[Caroline of Brunswick]] in 1795, but the marriage was unhappy, and they | George IV's personal life was tumultuous. He married [[Caroline of Brunswick]] in 1795, but the marriage was unhappy, and they separated soon after. Their only child, [[Princess Charlotte of Wales]], died in 1817, which was a significant personal and national tragedy. | ||
== | == Legacy == | ||
George IV | George IV is remembered for his patronage of the arts and his role in the cultural development of Britain. He commissioned the building of the [[Royal Pavilion]] in Brighton and was a significant patron of the [[National Gallery]] and [[King's College London]]. Despite his contributions to culture, his reign was often criticized for his personal excesses and lack of political engagement. | ||
== | == Also see == | ||
* [[George III]] | * [[George III]] | ||
* [[William IV]] | * [[William IV]] | ||
* [[ | * [[Regency era]] | ||
* [[Napoleonic Wars]] | * [[Napoleonic Wars]] | ||
* [[Catholic Emancipation]] | * [[Catholic Emancipation]] | ||
{{British monarchs}} | |||
{{House of Hanover}} | |||
[[Category:1762 births]] | [[Category:1762 births]] | ||
[[Category:1830 deaths]] | [[Category:1830 deaths]] | ||
[[Category:House of Hanover]] | [[Category:House of Hanover]] | ||
[[Category:British monarchs]] | |||
[[Category:British | |||
[[Category:People from Westminster]] | [[Category:People from Westminster]] | ||
Revision as of 15:27, 9 December 2024
,_with_her_Two_Eldest_Sons_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg)
| George IV | |
|---|---|
| Title | King of the United Kingdom and Hanover |
| Reign | 29 January 1820 – 26 June 1830 |
| Coronation | 19 July 1821 |
| Predecessor | George III |
| Successor | William IV |
| Spouse | Caroline of Brunswick |
| Issue | Princess Charlotte of Wales |
| Full Name | |
| House | House of Hanover |
| Father | George III |
| Mother | Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz |
| Birth Date | 12 August 1762 |
| Birth Place | St James's Palace, London |
| Death Date | 26 June 1830 |
| Death Place | Windsor Castle, Berkshire |
| Burial Date | 15 July 1830 |
| Burial Place | St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle |
George IV (George Augustus Frederick; 12 August 1762 – 26 June 1830) was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and King of Hanover from 29 January 1820 until his death in 1830. He had previously served as Prince Regent from 1811 during his father's final mental illness.
Early Life
George was born at St James's Palace in London, the eldest son of George III and Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. As the heir apparent, he was automatically Duke of Cornwall and Duke of Rothesay at birth, and was created Prince of Wales shortly thereafter.
Regency
George became Prince Regent in 1811 due to the mental illness of his father, George III. His regency was marked by the Napoleonic Wars in Europe and the War of 1812 with the United States. The period of his regency is known as the Regency era, noted for its distinctive trends in British architecture, literature, fashions, and culture.
Reign
George IV ascended the throne in 1820 following the death of his father. His reign was marked by his extravagant lifestyle and the continuation of the Industrial Revolution. He was known for his patronage of the arts and his influence on the cultural life of Britain.
Domestic Affairs
George IV's reign saw significant political and social changes. The Catholic Emancipation was a major issue during his reign, culminating in the Roman Catholic Relief Act 1829, which allowed Catholics to sit in Parliament.
Foreign Affairs
During his reign, Britain was involved in the Congress of Vienna and the subsequent reshaping of Europe after the defeat of Napoleon. George IV's foreign policy was largely managed by his ministers, as he was more interested in cultural pursuits.
Personal Life
George IV's personal life was tumultuous. He married Caroline of Brunswick in 1795, but the marriage was unhappy, and they separated soon after. Their only child, Princess Charlotte of Wales, died in 1817, which was a significant personal and national tragedy.
Legacy
George IV is remembered for his patronage of the arts and his role in the cultural development of Britain. He commissioned the building of the Royal Pavilion in Brighton and was a significant patron of the National Gallery and King's College London. Despite his contributions to culture, his reign was often criticized for his personal excesses and lack of political engagement.
Also see
| English, Scottish and British monarchs |
|---|
|
* Debated or disputed rulers are in italics.
|
