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[[File:Musée_d'Orsay_logo.svg|thumb|Musée_d'Orsay_logo]] [[file:Musée_d'Orsay,_North-West_view,_Paris_7e_140402.jpg|right|thumb|Musée_d'Orsay,_North-West_view,_Paris_7e_140402]] [[file:Pont_Royal_and_Musée_d'Orsay,_Paris_10_July_2020.jpg|right|thumb|Pont_Royal_and_Musée_d'Orsay,_Paris_10_July_2020]] [[file:MuseedOrsayParisFrance.jpg|thumb|MuseedOrsayParisFrance]] [[file:Paryż_orsay.JPG|thumb|Paryż_orsay]] [[file:MuseeDOrsay.jpg|thumb|MuseeDOrsay]] [[file:Festival_hall_of_the_Musée_d'Orsay_in_Paris_-_2019-01-19.jpg|thumb|Festival_hall_of_the_Musée_d'Orsay_in_Paris_-_2019-01-19]] {{Infobox museum
[[File:Pont Royal and Musée d'Orsay, Paris 10 July 2020.jpg|thumb]] [[File:MuseedOrsayParisFrance.jpg|thumb]] [[File:Paryż orsay.JPG|thumb]] [[File:Starry Night Over the Rhone.jpg|thumb]] {{Infobox museum
| name = Musée d'Orsay
| name = Musée d'Orsay
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| established = 1986
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| location = Paris, France
| location = Paris, France
| type = Art museum
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The '''Musée d'Orsay''' is a renowned art museum located in [[Paris]], [[France]]. It is situated on the left bank of the [[Seine]] and housed in the former Gare d'Orsay, a Beaux-Arts railway station built between 1898 and 1900. The museum holds mainly French art dating from 1848 to 1914, including paintings, sculptures, furniture, and photography. It is one of the largest art museums in Europe and a must-visit for art enthusiasts.
The '''Musée d'Orsay''' is a renowned art museum located in Paris, France, on the left bank of the Seine River. It is housed in the former Gare d'Orsay, a Beaux-Arts railway station built between 1898 and 1900. The museum holds mainly French art dating from 1848 to 1914, including paintings, sculptures, furniture, and photography. It is one of the largest art museums in Europe and is known for its extensive collection of Impressionist and Post-Impressionist masterpieces.


== History ==
==History==
The building that houses the Musée d'Orsay was originally a railway station, the [[Gare d'Orsay]], designed by architect [[Victor Laloux]] for the [[1900 Exposition Universelle]]. The station was in use until 1939, after which it served various purposes, including a mailing center during [[World War II]] and a film set. In 1977, the French government decided to convert the station into a museum. The Musée d'Orsay officially opened its doors to the public in December 1986.
The building that houses the Musée d'Orsay was originally constructed as a railway station, the Gare d'Orsay, for the 1900 Exposition Universelle. Designed by architect Victor Laloux, the station was a marvel of modern engineering and architecture at the time. However, by 1939, the station's platforms had become too short for the longer trains that were coming into use, and it was largely abandoned.


== Collections ==
In 1970, the station was slated for demolition, but it was saved by a campaign led by Jacques Duhamel, the Minister for Cultural Affairs. The French government decided to convert the station into a museum, and the building was listed as a historical monument in 1978. The museum was officially opened to the public on December 9, 1986.
The museum's collection is primarily focused on art from the period between 1848 and 1914. It includes works from various art movements such as [[Impressionism]], [[Post-Impressionism]], [[Art Nouveau]], and [[Symbolism]]. Some of the notable artists whose works are featured in the museum include [[Édouard Manet]], [[Claude Monet]], [[Vincent van Gogh]], [[Paul Cézanne]], and [[Pierre-Auguste Renoir]].


=== Paintings ===
==Collections==
The Musée d'Orsay is particularly famous for its extensive collection of Impressionist and Post-Impressionist masterpieces. Highlights include:
The Musée d'Orsay's collection is primarily focused on art from the period between 1848 and 1914. It is particularly famous for its collection of Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings, which is the largest in the world. The museum's collection includes works by artists such as [[Claude Monet]], [[Édouard Manet]], [[Vincent van Gogh]], [[Paul Cézanne]], [[Edgar Degas]], [[Pierre-Auguste Renoir]], and [[Gustave Courbet]].
* ''[[Olympia (Manet)|Olympia]]'' by [[Édouard Manet]]
* ''[[Starry Night Over the Rhône]]'' by [[Vincent van Gogh]]
* ''[[Bal du moulin de la Galette]]'' by [[Pierre-Auguste Renoir]]
* ''[[The Card Players]]'' by [[Paul Cézanne]]


=== Sculptures ===
===Impressionism===
The museum also boasts an impressive collection of sculptures from the same period. Notable works include:
The Impressionist collection at the Musée d'Orsay includes iconic works such as Monet's "Water Lilies" and "Gare Saint-Lazare," Manet's "Olympia" and "Luncheon on the Grass," and Renoir's "Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette."
* ''[[The Age of Bronze]]'' by [[Auguste Rodin]]
* ''[[Little Dancer of Fourteen Years]]'' by [[Edgar Degas]]


=== Decorative Arts ===
===Post-Impressionism===
The decorative arts collection includes furniture, ceramics, and glassware from the Art Nouveau period. Designers such as [[Émile Gallé]] and [[Hector Guimard]] are well represented.
The Post-Impressionist collection features masterpieces like van Gogh's "Starry Night Over the Rhône" and "Bedroom in Arles," Cézanne's "The Card Players," and Gauguin's "Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going?"


=== Photography ===
===Sculpture===
The Musée d'Orsay also has a significant collection of early photography, featuring works by pioneers such as [[Nadar]] and [[Gustave Le Gray]].
The museum also houses an impressive collection of sculptures, including works by [[Auguste Rodin]], [[Camille Claudel]], and [[Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux]].


== Architecture ==
===Decorative Arts===
The architecture of the Musée d'Orsay is a work of art in itself. The building retains many of the original features of the Gare d'Orsay, including the grand hall with its ornate Beaux-Arts design. The conversion of the station into a museum was overseen by a team of architects including [[Gae Aulenti]], who managed to preserve the historical integrity of the building while adapting it for its new purpose.
In addition to paintings and sculptures, the Musée d'Orsay has a significant collection of decorative arts, including Art Nouveau furniture and objects.


== Visiting Information ==
==Architecture==
The Musée d'Orsay is open to the public every day except Mondays. It offers various educational programs, guided tours, and special exhibitions throughout the year. The museum is easily accessible by public transportation, including the Paris Métro and RER.
The architecture of the Musée d'Orsay is a significant aspect of its appeal. The building retains many of the original features of the Gare d'Orsay, including the grand central nave, which is now used as the main exhibition space. The museum's design cleverly integrates the old railway station's structure with modern museum facilities.


== Related Pages ==
==Visitor Information==
* [[Louvre]]
The Musée d'Orsay is located at 1 Rue de la Légion d'Honneur, 75007 Paris, France. It is easily accessible by public transportation, including the Paris Métro and RER. The museum is open daily except Mondays, and it offers various educational programs, guided tours, and special exhibitions throughout the year.
 
==Also see==
* [[Louvre Museum]]
* [[Centre Pompidou]]
* [[Centre Pompidou]]
* [[Musée de l'Orangerie]]
* [[Musée de l'Orangerie]]
* [[Gare d'Orsay]]
* [[Musée Rodin]]
* [[Impressionism]]
* [[Impressionism]]
* [[Post-Impressionism]]
* [[Post-Impressionism]]


== See Also ==
{{Museums in Paris}}
* [[List of museums in Paris]]
{{Art museums and galleries in France}}
* [[Art museums and galleries in France]]
 
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
 
== External Links ==
{{Commons category|Musée d'Orsay}}


[[Category:Art museums and galleries in Paris]]
[[Category:Art museums and galleries in Paris]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in the 7th arrondissement of Paris]]
[[Category:Art museums established in 1986]]
[[Category:1986 establishments in France]]
[[Category:Beaux-Arts architecture in France]]
[[Category:Former railway stations in France]]
[[Category:Impressionism]]
[[Category:Impressionism]]
[[Category:Post-Impressionism]]
[[Category:Post-Impressionism]]
 
[[Category:Buildings and structures in the 7th arrondissement of Paris]]
{{France-museum-stub}}

Revision as of 15:26, 9 December 2024

Musée d'Orsay







LocationParis, France
TypeArt museum



The Musée d'Orsay is a renowned art museum located in Paris, France, on the left bank of the Seine River. It is housed in the former Gare d'Orsay, a Beaux-Arts railway station built between 1898 and 1900. The museum holds mainly French art dating from 1848 to 1914, including paintings, sculptures, furniture, and photography. It is one of the largest art museums in Europe and is known for its extensive collection of Impressionist and Post-Impressionist masterpieces.

History

The building that houses the Musée d'Orsay was originally constructed as a railway station, the Gare d'Orsay, for the 1900 Exposition Universelle. Designed by architect Victor Laloux, the station was a marvel of modern engineering and architecture at the time. However, by 1939, the station's platforms had become too short for the longer trains that were coming into use, and it was largely abandoned.

In 1970, the station was slated for demolition, but it was saved by a campaign led by Jacques Duhamel, the Minister for Cultural Affairs. The French government decided to convert the station into a museum, and the building was listed as a historical monument in 1978. The museum was officially opened to the public on December 9, 1986.

Collections

The Musée d'Orsay's collection is primarily focused on art from the period between 1848 and 1914. It is particularly famous for its collection of Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings, which is the largest in the world. The museum's collection includes works by artists such as Claude Monet, Édouard Manet, Vincent van Gogh, Paul Cézanne, Edgar Degas, Pierre-Auguste Renoir, and Gustave Courbet.

Impressionism

The Impressionist collection at the Musée d'Orsay includes iconic works such as Monet's "Water Lilies" and "Gare Saint-Lazare," Manet's "Olympia" and "Luncheon on the Grass," and Renoir's "Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette."

Post-Impressionism

The Post-Impressionist collection features masterpieces like van Gogh's "Starry Night Over the Rhône" and "Bedroom in Arles," Cézanne's "The Card Players," and Gauguin's "Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going?"

Sculpture

The museum also houses an impressive collection of sculptures, including works by Auguste Rodin, Camille Claudel, and Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux.

Decorative Arts

In addition to paintings and sculptures, the Musée d'Orsay has a significant collection of decorative arts, including Art Nouveau furniture and objects.

Architecture

The architecture of the Musée d'Orsay is a significant aspect of its appeal. The building retains many of the original features of the Gare d'Orsay, including the grand central nave, which is now used as the main exhibition space. The museum's design cleverly integrates the old railway station's structure with modern museum facilities.

Visitor Information

The Musée d'Orsay is located at 1 Rue de la Légion d'Honneur, 75007 Paris, France. It is easily accessible by public transportation, including the Paris Métro and RER. The museum is open daily except Mondays, and it offers various educational programs, guided tours, and special exhibitions throughout the year.

Also see

Template:Museums in Paris Template:Art museums and galleries in France