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[[File:Schwerinersee.png|thumb|Schwerinersee]] [[file:Ortsteile_Schwerin_Karte.png|right|thumb|Ortsteile_Schwerin_Karte]] [[file:Heinrich_von_Bülow_(IZ_04-81).jpg|right|thumb|Heinrich_von_Bülow_(IZ_04-81)]] [[file:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R10922,_Franziska_Ellmenreich.jpg|thumb|Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R10922,_Franziska_Ellmenreich]] [[file:Cecilie_of_Mecklenburg-Schwerin_Crown_Princess_of_Germany_and_Prussia.jpg|thumb|Cecilie_of_Mecklenburg-Schwerin_Crown_Princess_of_Germany_and_Prussia]] [[file:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-S0709-0009,_Andrea_Pollack.jpg|thumb|Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-S0709-0009,_Andrea_Pollack]] [[file:Panorama_Schwerin.jpg|thumb|Panorama_Schwerin]] {{short description|Capital city of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany}}
[[File:Schwerin Schloss3.JPG|thumb]] [[File:20200802 Paulskirche und Schweriner Dom.jpg|thumb]] [[File:Schwerin - The lake from Schweriner Schloss.jpg|thumb]] [[File:2023 Schlossbrücke Schwerin.jpg|thumb]] {{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Schwerin
|name       = Schwerin
| settlement_type = City
|type        = City
| image_skyline =  
|image_skyline   = Schwerin_Panorama.jpg
| image_caption =  
|image_caption   = Panorama of Schwerin
| coordinates = {{coord|53|38|N|11|25|E|type:city}}
|pushpin_map    = Germany
| country = Germany
|pushpin_label_position = right
| state = Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in Germany
| district = Urban district
|subdivision_type  = Country
| population = 95,000
|subdivision_name  = [[Germany]]
| area_total_km2 = 130.46
|subdivision_type1 = State
| elevation_m = 38
|subdivision_name1 = [[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]]
| postal_code = 19053–19063
|leader_title    = Lord Mayor
| area_code = 0385
|leader_name    = [[Rico Badenschier]]
| licence = SN
|area_total_km2   = 130.46
|population_total  = 95,818
|population_as_of  = 2020
|population_density_km2 = auto
|timezone      = CET
|utc_offset    = +1
|timezone_DST    = CEST
|utc_offset_DST  = +2
|postal_code_type  = Postal code
|postal_code   = 19053–19063
|area_code     = 0385
|registration_plate = SN
|website      = [https://www.schwerin.de/ www.schwerin.de]
}}
}}


'''Schwerin''' is the capital and second-largest city of the [[German states|state]] of [[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]], [[Germany]]. It is known for its picturesque setting and historical significance. Schwerin is surrounded by lakes, the largest of these being the [[Schweriner See]].
'''Schwerin''' is the capital and second-largest city of the state of [[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]] in northern [[Germany]]. It is known for its picturesque setting, surrounded by lakes, and its rich history dating back to the 11th century.


== History ==
==History==
Schwerin was first mentioned in 1018 as a [[Slavs|Slavic]] settlement. It was granted [[town privileges]] in 1160 by [[Henry the Lion]], Duke of [[Saxony]]. The city has a rich history, having been the seat of the [[Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin]] and later the [[Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin]].
Schwerin's history can be traced back to the year 1018, when it was first mentioned in historical records. The city was officially founded in 1160 by [[Henry the Lion]], Duke of Saxony and Bavaria, who recognized the strategic importance of the location. Schwerin became the seat of the [[Bishopric of Schwerin]] in 1167, further establishing its significance in the region.


== Geography ==
During the Middle Ages, Schwerin developed as a center of trade and commerce, benefiting from its position on the trade routes between the Baltic Sea and the interior of Germany. The city was granted town privileges in 1164, which facilitated its growth and development.
Schwerin is located in northern Germany, approximately 30 kilometers south of the [[Baltic Sea]]. The city is characterized by its many lakes, with the [[Schweriner See]] being the most prominent. The city covers an area of 130.46 square kilometers.


== Main Sights ==
In the 19th century, Schwerin became the capital of the Grand Duchy of [[Mecklenburg-Schwerin]]. The city underwent significant urban development during this period, including the construction of the iconic [[Schwerin Castle]], which served as the residence of the Grand Dukes.
* [[Schwerin Castle]]: A stunning castle located on an island in the [[Schweriner See]], it serves as the seat of the [[Landtag of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]].
* [[Schwerin Cathedral]]: A beautiful example of [[Brick Gothic]] architecture.
* [[State Museum Schwerin]]: Houses a significant collection of art and historical artifacts.


== Economy ==
==Geography==
Schwerin's economy is diverse, with key sectors including public administration, education, and healthcare. The city is also a regional center for retail and services.
Schwerin is situated in a region characterized by its numerous lakes, the largest of which is the [[Schweriner See]]. The city itself is located on the southwestern shore of this lake, providing a scenic backdrop and numerous recreational opportunities.


== Education ==
The city's geography is marked by its proximity to the [[Baltic Sea]] and its location within the Mecklenburg Lake District, making it a popular destination for tourists seeking natural beauty and outdoor activities.
Schwerin is home to several educational institutions, including the [[University of Applied Sciences Schwerin]] and various vocational schools.


== Transport ==
==Economy==
Schwerin is well-connected by road and rail. The [[A14 motorway]] and several [[Bundesstraße]] roads pass through the city. Schwerin Hauptbahnhof is the main railway station, offering connections to major cities such as [[Berlin]] and [[Hamburg]].
The economy of Schwerin is diverse, with key sectors including public administration, education, healthcare, and tourism. The city is home to several government institutions, reflecting its status as the state capital.


== Notable People ==
Tourism plays a significant role in the local economy, with visitors attracted to the city's historical architecture, cultural events, and natural surroundings. The [[Schwerin Castle]] is a major tourist attraction, drawing visitors from around the world.
* [[Friedrich Franz II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin]]
* [[Paul Friedrich, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin]]
* [[Rico Badenschier]], current Lord Mayor


== Related Pages ==
==Culture==
Schwerin boasts a rich cultural scene, with numerous museums, theaters, and galleries. The [[State Museum Schwerin]] houses an impressive collection of art and historical artifacts, while the [[Mecklenburg State Theatre]] offers a diverse program of performances.
 
The city hosts several annual festivals and events, including the [[Schwerin Castle Festival]] and the [[Filmkunstfest Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]], which celebrate the region's cultural heritage and artistic achievements.
 
==Education==
Schwerin is home to several educational institutions, including the [[University of Applied Sciences Schwerin]], which offers a range of programs in fields such as engineering, business, and social sciences. The city also has a number of primary and secondary schools, providing education to the local population.
 
==Transportation==
Schwerin is well-connected by road and rail, with regular train services to major cities such as [[Berlin]] and [[Hamburg]]. The city's public transportation system includes buses and trams, facilitating easy movement within the city.
 
==Also see==
* [[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]]
* [[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]]
* [[Schwerin Castle]]
* [[Schwerin Castle]]
* [[Schweriner See]]
* [[Baltic Sea]]
* [[Schwerin Cathedral]]
* [[Mecklenburg Lake District]]
* [[Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin]]
* [[Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin]]


== References ==
{{Mecklenburg-Vorpommern}}
{{Reflist}}
{{Cities in Germany}}


[[Category:Schwerin| ]]
[[Category:Schwerin]]
[[Category:Cities in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]]
[[Category:Cities in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]]
[[Category:State capitals in Germany]]
[[Category:State capitals in Germany]]
[[Category:Populated places established in the 11th century]]
[[Category:Schwerin (district)]]
{{Germany-geo-stub}}

Latest revision as of 15:24, 9 December 2024

Schwerin
General Information
Name Schwerin
Native Name
Other Names
Settlement Type City
Transliteration
Language 1
Type 1
Info 1
Location
Coordinates
   
       53°38 
       N°11
   
Map
Population
Total
Density per km²
Area
Total 130.46 km²
Land km²
Water km²
Government
Type
Leader
Time Zone
Standard UTC
DST UTC


Schwerin is the capital and second-largest city of the state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern in northern Germany. It is known for its picturesque setting, surrounded by lakes, and its rich history dating back to the 11th century.

History[edit]

Schwerin's history can be traced back to the year 1018, when it was first mentioned in historical records. The city was officially founded in 1160 by Henry the Lion, Duke of Saxony and Bavaria, who recognized the strategic importance of the location. Schwerin became the seat of the Bishopric of Schwerin in 1167, further establishing its significance in the region.

During the Middle Ages, Schwerin developed as a center of trade and commerce, benefiting from its position on the trade routes between the Baltic Sea and the interior of Germany. The city was granted town privileges in 1164, which facilitated its growth and development.

In the 19th century, Schwerin became the capital of the Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. The city underwent significant urban development during this period, including the construction of the iconic Schwerin Castle, which served as the residence of the Grand Dukes.

Geography[edit]

Schwerin is situated in a region characterized by its numerous lakes, the largest of which is the Schweriner See. The city itself is located on the southwestern shore of this lake, providing a scenic backdrop and numerous recreational opportunities.

The city's geography is marked by its proximity to the Baltic Sea and its location within the Mecklenburg Lake District, making it a popular destination for tourists seeking natural beauty and outdoor activities.

Economy[edit]

The economy of Schwerin is diverse, with key sectors including public administration, education, healthcare, and tourism. The city is home to several government institutions, reflecting its status as the state capital.

Tourism plays a significant role in the local economy, with visitors attracted to the city's historical architecture, cultural events, and natural surroundings. The Schwerin Castle is a major tourist attraction, drawing visitors from around the world.

Culture[edit]

Schwerin boasts a rich cultural scene, with numerous museums, theaters, and galleries. The State Museum Schwerin houses an impressive collection of art and historical artifacts, while the Mecklenburg State Theatre offers a diverse program of performances.

The city hosts several annual festivals and events, including the Schwerin Castle Festival and the Filmkunstfest Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, which celebrate the region's cultural heritage and artistic achievements.

Education[edit]

Schwerin is home to several educational institutions, including the University of Applied Sciences Schwerin, which offers a range of programs in fields such as engineering, business, and social sciences. The city also has a number of primary and secondary schools, providing education to the local population.

Transportation[edit]

Schwerin is well-connected by road and rail, with regular train services to major cities such as Berlin and Hamburg. The city's public transportation system includes buses and trams, facilitating easy movement within the city.

Also see[edit]

Template:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern