Flannery O'Connor: Difference between revisions

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[[file:Flannery_oconnor_home.jpg|thumb|Flannery oconnor home]] [[file:Robie_with_Flannery_1947.jpg|thumb|Robie with Flannery 1947|left]] [[file:Andalusia_(farmhouse);_Milledgeville,_Georgia;_January_29,_2011.jpg|thumb|Andalusia (farmhouse); Milledgeville, Georgia; January 29, 2011]] {{short description|American writer and essayist}}
[[File:Flannery oconnor home.jpg|thumb]] [[File:Robie with Flannery 1947.jpg|thumb]] [[File:Andalusia (farmhouse); Milledgeville, Georgia; January 29, 2011.jpg|thumb]] {{Infobox writer
{{Use American English|date=October 2023}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2023}}
{{Infobox writer
| name = Flannery O'Connor
| name = Flannery O'Connor
| image = Flannery O'Connor 1947.png
| image =  
| caption = O'Connor in 1947
| caption =  
| birth_name = Mary Flannery O'Connor
| birth_name = Mary Flannery O'Connor
| birth_date = {{birth date|1925|3|25}}
| birth_date = March 25, 1925
| birth_place = [[Savannah, Georgia]], U.S.
| birth_place = Savannah, Georgia, U.S.
| death_date = {{death date and age|1964|8|3|1925|3|25}}
| death_date = August 3, 1964
| death_place = [[Milledgeville, Georgia]], U.S.
| death_place = Milledgeville, Georgia, U.S.
| occupation = Writer
| occupation = Writer
| nationality = American
| nationality = American
| alma_mater = [[University of Iowa]]
| genre = Southern Gothic, short story, novel
| period = 1946–1964
| notableworks = ''Wise Blood'', ''A Good Man Is Hard to Find''
| genre = [[Southern Gothic]], [[Christian realism]]
| notableworks = ''[[Wise Blood]]'', ''[[A Good Man Is Hard to Find (short story collection)|A Good Man Is Hard to Find]]'', ''[[Everything That Rises Must Converge]]''
| signature = Flannery O'Connor signature.svg
}}
}}


'''Mary Flannery O'Connor''' (March 25, 1925 – August 3, 1964) was an American writer and essayist. She wrote two novels and 32 short stories, as well as a number of reviews and commentaries. She is best known for her works of [[Southern Gothic]] literature, which often feature grotesque characters and explore themes of morality and ethics.
'''Flannery O'Connor''' (March 25, 1925 – August 3, 1964) was an American writer and essayist known for her distinctive Southern Gothic style and her exploration of morality and ethics through grotesque characters and darkly comic narratives. Her work often reflects her Roman Catholic faith and addresses themes of redemption, grace, and the human condition.


== Early Life ==
== Early Life ==
O'Connor was born in [[Savannah, Georgia]], to Edward Francis O'Connor and Regina Cline. She was an only child. In 1938, the family moved to [[Milledgeville, Georgia]], where her father died of [[systemic lupus erythematosus]] in 1941. O'Connor attended the [[Peabody High School]] and later the [[Georgia State College for Women]] (now [[Georgia College & State University]]), where she edited the college literary magazine.
Mary Flannery O'Connor was born in [[Savannah, Georgia]], to Edward Francis O'Connor and Regina Cline. She was the only child of the couple. Her father was diagnosed with lupus erythematosus, a disease that would later affect O'Connor herself. The family moved to [[Milledgeville, Georgia]], in 1938, where O'Connor's father died in 1941.


== Education ==
== Education ==
O'Connor earned a bachelor's degree in social sciences in 1945. She then attended the [[University of Iowa]], where she was accepted into the prestigious [[Iowa Writers' Workshop]]. She received a Master of Fine Arts degree in 1947.
O'Connor attended the [[Peabody High School]] in Milledgeville and later enrolled at the [[Georgia State College for Women]] (now known as Georgia College & State University), where she earned a degree in social sciences. She then pursued a Master of Fine Arts degree in creative writing at the [[University of Iowa]], where she was part of the prestigious [[Iowa Writers' Workshop]].


== Career ==
== Literary Career ==
O'Connor's first novel, ''[[Wise Blood]]'', was published in 1952. It was followed by a collection of short stories, ''[[A Good Man Is Hard to Find (short story collection)|A Good Man Is Hard to Find]]'', in 1955. Her second novel, ''[[The Violent Bear It Away]]'', was published in 1960. A second collection of short stories, ''[[Everything That Rises Must Converge]]'', was published posthumously in 1965.
O'Connor's first novel, ''[[Wise Blood]]'', was published in 1952. The novel, which explores themes of faith, redemption, and the grotesque, established her reputation as a significant voice in American literature. Her collection of short stories, ''[[A Good Man Is Hard to Find]]'', published in 1955, further solidified her status as a master of the short story form.


O'Connor's writing is often characterized by its exploration of religious themes and the human condition. Her work frequently features grotesque characters and settings, and she is known for her use of dark humor and irony.
O'Connor's writing is characterized by its use of Southern Gothic elements, including eccentric characters, rural settings, and a focus on the darker aspects of human nature. Her stories often feature moments of violence and revelation, leading to profound insights into the human condition.


== Personal Life ==
== Themes and Style ==
O'Connor was diagnosed with [[lupus]] in 1951, the same disease that had killed her father. Despite her illness, she continued to write and publish until her death. She lived with her mother on a farm in Milledgeville, where she raised peacocks and other birds.
O'Connor's work is deeply influenced by her Catholic faith, which informs her exploration of themes such as grace, redemption, and the struggle between good and evil. Her stories often depict characters who experience moments of spiritual crisis or revelation, leading to a deeper understanding of themselves and their place in the world.


== Death ==
Her style is marked by its use of irony, dark humor, and vivid imagery. O'Connor's ability to blend the grotesque with the sublime allows her to explore complex moral and ethical questions in a way that is both entertaining and thought-provoking.
O'Connor died on August 3, 1964, at the age of 39, from complications of lupus. She is buried in Memory Hill Cemetery in Milledgeville.
 
== Later Life and Death ==
In 1951, O'Connor was diagnosed with lupus, the same disease that had claimed her father's life. Despite her illness, she continued to write and publish, producing a second novel, ''[[The Violent Bear It Away]]'', in 1960, and another collection of short stories, ''[[Everything That Rises Must Converge]]'', published posthumously in 1965.
 
O'Connor spent the last years of her life at her family farm, Andalusia, in Milledgeville, where she raised peacocks and continued to write. She died on August 3, 1964, at the age of 39.


== Legacy ==
== Legacy ==
O'Connor's work has had a significant impact on American literature. She is considered one of the greatest short story writers of the 20th century. Her work continues to be studied and admired for its unique style and profound themes.
Flannery O'Connor's work has had a lasting impact on American literature, influencing generations of writers and readers. Her ability to confront the complexities of faith and morality through her unique narrative style has earned her a place among the most important American writers of the 20th century.


== Related Pages ==
== Also see ==
* [[Southern Gothic]]
* [[Southern Gothic]]
* [[Christian realism]]
* [[American literature]]
* [[Iowa Writers' Workshop]]
* [[Iowa Writers' Workshop]]
* [[Georgia College & State University]]
* [[Catholicism in literature]]
* [[Wise Blood]]
 
* [[A Good Man Is Hard to Find (short story collection)]]
{{Authority control}}
* [[Everything That Rises Must Converge]]


== Categories ==
[[Category:American writers]]
[[Category:Southern Gothic writers]]
[[Category:1925 births]]
[[Category:1925 births]]
[[Category:1964 deaths]]
[[Category:1964 deaths]]
[[Category:20th-century American novelists]]
[[Category:20th-century American women writers]]
[[Category:American short story writers]]
[[Category:American women novelists]]
[[Category:Writers from Georgia (U.S. state)]]
[[Category:University of Iowa alumni]]
[[Category:Deaths from lupus]]
[[Category:People from Savannah, Georgia]]
[[Category:People from Savannah, Georgia]]
[[Category:People from Milledgeville, Georgia]]
[[Category:People from Milledgeville, Georgia]]
{{medicine-stub}}

Latest revision as of 15:24, 9 December 2024



Native name
BornMary Flannery O'Connor
March 25, 1925
Savannah, Georgia, U.S.
DiedAugust 3, 1964
Milledgeville, Georgia, U.S.
Resting place
Pen name
Nickname
OccupationWriter
Language
NationalityAmerican




Flannery O'Connor (March 25, 1925 – August 3, 1964) was an American writer and essayist known for her distinctive Southern Gothic style and her exploration of morality and ethics through grotesque characters and darkly comic narratives. Her work often reflects her Roman Catholic faith and addresses themes of redemption, grace, and the human condition.

Early Life[edit]

Mary Flannery O'Connor was born in Savannah, Georgia, to Edward Francis O'Connor and Regina Cline. She was the only child of the couple. Her father was diagnosed with lupus erythematosus, a disease that would later affect O'Connor herself. The family moved to Milledgeville, Georgia, in 1938, where O'Connor's father died in 1941.

Education[edit]

O'Connor attended the Peabody High School in Milledgeville and later enrolled at the Georgia State College for Women (now known as Georgia College & State University), where she earned a degree in social sciences. She then pursued a Master of Fine Arts degree in creative writing at the University of Iowa, where she was part of the prestigious Iowa Writers' Workshop.

Literary Career[edit]

O'Connor's first novel, Wise Blood, was published in 1952. The novel, which explores themes of faith, redemption, and the grotesque, established her reputation as a significant voice in American literature. Her collection of short stories, A Good Man Is Hard to Find, published in 1955, further solidified her status as a master of the short story form.

O'Connor's writing is characterized by its use of Southern Gothic elements, including eccentric characters, rural settings, and a focus on the darker aspects of human nature. Her stories often feature moments of violence and revelation, leading to profound insights into the human condition.

Themes and Style[edit]

O'Connor's work is deeply influenced by her Catholic faith, which informs her exploration of themes such as grace, redemption, and the struggle between good and evil. Her stories often depict characters who experience moments of spiritual crisis or revelation, leading to a deeper understanding of themselves and their place in the world.

Her style is marked by its use of irony, dark humor, and vivid imagery. O'Connor's ability to blend the grotesque with the sublime allows her to explore complex moral and ethical questions in a way that is both entertaining and thought-provoking.

Later Life and Death[edit]

In 1951, O'Connor was diagnosed with lupus, the same disease that had claimed her father's life. Despite her illness, she continued to write and publish, producing a second novel, The Violent Bear It Away, in 1960, and another collection of short stories, Everything That Rises Must Converge, published posthumously in 1965.

O'Connor spent the last years of her life at her family farm, Andalusia, in Milledgeville, where she raised peacocks and continued to write. She died on August 3, 1964, at the age of 39.

Legacy[edit]

Flannery O'Connor's work has had a lasting impact on American literature, influencing generations of writers and readers. Her ability to confront the complexities of faith and morality through her unique narrative style has earned her a place among the most important American writers of the 20th century.

Also see[edit]