Copra itch

Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC

Copra itch
Synonyms	Coconut itch
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	Dermatology
Symptoms	Pruritus, erythema, papules, vesicles
Complications	Secondary infection
Onset	Hours to days after exposure
Duration	Days to weeks
Types	N/A
Causes	Mites in copra
Risks	Handling of copra, exposure to infested materials
Diagnosis	Clinical evaluation, history of exposure
Differential diagnosis	Scabies, contact dermatitis, insect bites
Prevention	Protective clothing, avoiding infested copra
Treatment	Antihistamines, topical corticosteroids
Medication	N/A
Prognosis	Good with treatment
Frequency	Common in tropical regions
Deaths	N/A

Copra itch is a skin condition that occurs due to prolonged exposure to copra, which is the dried kernel of coconuts. It is commonly experienced by individuals involved in the coconut industry, such as farmers, laborers, and workers in coconut processing plants. The condition is characterized by intense itching, redness, and the formation of small blisters on the affected areas of the skin.

Causes

The primary cause of Copra itch is the presence of certain chemicals and proteins found in copra. When these substances come into contact with the skin, they can trigger an allergic reaction in susceptible individuals. The reaction typically occurs after repeated exposure to copra over a period of time.

Symptoms

The symptoms of Copra itch usually manifest on the areas of the body that have come into direct contact with copra. Commonly affected areas include the hands, forearms, and legs. The symptoms may vary in severity but commonly include:

• 1. Intense itching: The affected skin becomes extremely itchy, leading to a strong urge to scratch.
• 2. Redness and inflammation: The skin may appear red and inflamed, indicating an allergic response.
• 3. Blisters: Small blisters may develop on the affected areas, which can be filled with fluid.
• 4. Dry and scaly skin: Over time, the skin may become dry and scaly due to persistent scratching.

Treatment

The treatment of Copra itch involves both symptomatic relief and prevention of further exposure to copra. The following measures can be taken:

• 1. Topical corticosteroids: Applying corticosteroid creams or ointments can help reduce inflammation and relieve itching.
• 2. Antihistamines: Oral antihistamines can be taken to alleviate itching and reduce allergic reactions.
• 3. Moisturizers: Regularly applying moisturizers can help soothe dry and scaly skin caused by Copra itch.
• 4. Avoidance of copra: Individuals affected by Copra itch should avoid further contact with copra to prevent worsening of symptoms.

Prevention

Preventing Copra itch primarily involves minimizing exposure to copra. This can be achieved through the following measures:

• 1. Protective clothing: Wearing long sleeves, gloves, and pants can provide a physical barrier between the skin and copra.
• 2. Proper hygiene: Thoroughly washing the skin after handling copra can help remove any potential allergens.
• 3. Use of barrier creams: Applying barrier creams or lotions before coming into contact with copra can provide an additional layer of protection.
• 4. Regular breaks: Taking regular breaks during activities involving copra can help reduce the duration of exposure.

See also

• Coconut oil
• Coconut farming
• Allergic contact dermatitis