GRIN2B-related neurodevelopmental disorder

GRIN2B-related neurodevelopmental disorder
Synonyms	GRIN2B-NDD
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Developmental delay, intellectual disability, autism spectrum disorder, epilepsy, hypotonia, movement disorders
Complications	N/A
Onset	Infancy or early childhood
Duration	Lifelong
Types	N/A
Causes	Genetic mutation in the GRIN2B gene
Risks	Family history of genetic disorders
Diagnosis	Genetic testing, clinical evaluation
Differential diagnosis	Other neurodevelopmental disorders
Prevention	N/A
Treatment	Symptomatic treatment, supportive care
Medication	N/A
Prognosis	Variable, depends on severity
Frequency	Rare
Deaths	N/A

GRIN2B-related neurodevelopmental disorder is a rare genetic condition that affects the neurodevelopment of an individual. It is characterized by a range of symptoms including intellectual disability, developmental delay, and often, autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The disorder is caused by mutations in the GRIN2B gene, which plays a crucial role in the functioning of the nervous system.

Symptoms and Diagnosis

The symptoms of GRIN2B-related neurodevelopmental disorder vary widely among affected individuals. Common symptoms include intellectual disability, developmental delay, and often, autism spectrum disorder. Other symptoms may include epilepsy, hypotonia (low muscle tone), and dysmorphic features. Diagnosis of GRIN2B-related neurodevelopmental disorder is typically made through genetic testing, which can identify mutations in the GRIN2B gene. This is often done as part of a larger genetic testing panel for neurodevelopmental disorders.

Genetics

GRIN2B-related neurodevelopmental disorder is caused by mutations in the GRIN2B gene. This gene provides instructions for making a protein that is part of NMDA receptors, which play a key role in the brain. These receptors are involved in the signaling between nerve cells, and are crucial for learning and memory. Mutations in the GRIN2B gene disrupt the normal functioning of NMDA receptors, which can lead to the symptoms seen in GRIN2B-related neurodevelopmental disorder.

Treatment and Management

There is currently no cure for GRIN2B-related neurodevelopmental disorder. Treatment is symptomatic and supportive, and may include physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy. Medications may be used to manage symptoms such as epilepsy.

See Also

• Neurodevelopmental disorder
• Genetic disorder
• GRIN2B
• NMDA receptor

References

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