Sprained ankle: Difference between revisions
From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Sprained ankle | |||
| image = [[File:Ankle_en.svg|250px]] | |||
| caption = Diagram of the human ankle | |||
| field = [[Orthopedics]] | |||
| synonyms = Twisted ankle, rolled ankle, ankle ligament injury | |||
| symptoms = [[Pain]], [[swelling]], [[bruising]], [[instability]] of the ankle | |||
| complications = [[Chronic pain]], [[arthritis]], [[ankle instability]] | |||
| onset = Sudden | |||
| duration = Days to weeks | |||
| causes = [[Inversion injury]], [[eversion injury]] | |||
| risks = [[Sports]], [[uneven surfaces]], [[previous ankle injuries]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Physical examination]], [[X-ray]], [[MRI]] | |||
| differential = [[Fracture]], [[tendon injury]], [[arthritis]] | |||
| prevention = [[Ankle brace]], [[strengthening exercises]], [[proper footwear]] | |||
| treatment = [[Rest]], [[ice]], [[compression]], [[elevation]] (RICE), [[physical therapy]] | |||
| medication = [[NSAIDs]] | |||
| prognosis = Generally good with treatment | |||
| frequency = Common | |||
}} | |||
[[File:Freshspraininbrace.jpg|left|thumb|Fresh sprain in brace]] | |||
[[File:Ankle Inversion.jpg|left|thumb|Ankle inversion]] | |||
[[File:Ankle brace for grade I or II.jpg|thumb|Ankle brace for grade I or II sprain]] | |||
[[File:Rehabilitation Exercises for an ankle sprain.jpg|thumb|Rehabilitation exercises for an ankle sprain]] | |||
[[File:Adolescents vs general population ankle sprain incidences.jpg|left|thumb|Adolescents vs general population ankle sprain incidences]] | |||
[[File:Ankle Sprain Epidemiology- U.S. Military vs General Population.jpg|left|thumb|Ankle sprain epidemiology: U.S. Military vs General Population]] | |||
[[File:Ankle sprain incidence rates of average males to females.jpg|left|thumb|Ankle sprain incidence rates of average males to females]] | |||
'''Sprained ankle''' is a common [[medical condition]] that involves the tearing of the ligaments of the [[ankle]]. It typically occurs when the ankle is twisted or turned in an awkward way. This can stretch or tear the ligaments that hold the ankle bones together. | '''Sprained ankle''' is a common [[medical condition]] that involves the tearing of the ligaments of the [[ankle]]. It typically occurs when the ankle is twisted or turned in an awkward way. This can stretch or tear the ligaments that hold the ankle bones together. | ||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
A sprained ankle can be caused by a variety of factors, including: | A sprained ankle can be caused by a variety of factors, including: | ||
| Line 8: | Line 35: | ||
* Walking or running on uneven surfaces | * Walking or running on uneven surfaces | ||
* Participating in sports that require cutting actions or rolling and twisting of the foot, such as [[soccer]], [[football]], [[basketball]], and [[tennis]]. | * Participating in sports that require cutting actions or rolling and twisting of the foot, such as [[soccer]], [[football]], [[basketball]], and [[tennis]]. | ||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
The symptoms of a sprained ankle can vary depending on the severity of the injury. They may include: | The symptoms of a sprained ankle can vary depending on the severity of the injury. They may include: | ||
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* Instability in the ankle | * Instability in the ankle | ||
* Popping sensation or sound at the time of injury | * Popping sensation or sound at the time of injury | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
A [[doctor]] or [[medical professional]] will diagnose a sprained ankle by performing a physical examination and asking about the circumstances of the injury. Imaging tests such as [[X-rays]], [[MRI]] scans, or [[CT scans]] may be used to rule out a broken bone or other injuries. | A [[doctor]] or [[medical professional]] will diagnose a sprained ankle by performing a physical examination and asking about the circumstances of the injury. Imaging tests such as [[X-rays]], [[MRI]] scans, or [[CT scans]] may be used to rule out a broken bone or other injuries. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
Treatment for a sprained ankle depends on the severity of the injury. It may include: | Treatment for a sprained ankle depends on the severity of the injury. It may include: | ||
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* Physical therapy | * Physical therapy | ||
* In severe cases, surgery may be required | * In severe cases, surgery may be required | ||
== Prevention == | == Prevention == | ||
Prevention strategies for a sprained ankle include: | Prevention strategies for a sprained ankle include: | ||
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* Using caution during activities that can cause the ankle to twist | * Using caution during activities that can cause the ankle to twist | ||
* Strengthening the muscles around the ankle | * Strengthening the muscles around the ankle | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
* [[Ankle injuries]] | * [[Ankle injuries]] | ||
* [[Sports injuries]] | * [[Sports injuries]] | ||
* [[Physical therapy]] | * [[Physical therapy]] | ||
[[Category:Medical conditions]] | [[Category:Medical conditions]] | ||
[[Category:Injuries]] | [[Category:Injuries]] | ||
[[Category:Sports injuries]] | [[Category:Sports injuries]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
Revision as of 12:19, 14 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| Sprained ankle | |
|---|---|
| |
| Synonyms | Twisted ankle, rolled ankle, ankle ligament injury |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Pain, swelling, bruising, instability of the ankle |
| Complications | Chronic pain, arthritis, ankle instability |
| Onset | Sudden |
| Duration | Days to weeks |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Inversion injury, eversion injury |
| Risks | Sports, uneven surfaces, previous ankle injuries |
| Diagnosis | Physical examination, X-ray, MRI |
| Differential diagnosis | Fracture, tendon injury, arthritis |
| Prevention | Ankle brace, strengthening exercises, proper footwear |
| Treatment | Rest, ice, compression, elevation (RICE), physical therapy |
| Medication | NSAIDs |
| Prognosis | Generally good with treatment |
| Frequency | Common |
| Deaths | N/A |
Sprained ankle is a common medical condition that involves the tearing of the ligaments of the ankle. It typically occurs when the ankle is twisted or turned in an awkward way. This can stretch or tear the ligaments that hold the ankle bones together.
Causes
A sprained ankle can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
- Twisting the ankle
- Rolling the ankle
- Awkwardly landing on the foot
- Walking or running on uneven surfaces
- Participating in sports that require cutting actions or rolling and twisting of the foot, such as soccer, football, basketball, and tennis.
Symptoms
The symptoms of a sprained ankle can vary depending on the severity of the injury. They may include:
- Pain, especially when you bear weight on the affected foot
- Tenderness when you touch the ankle
- Swelling
- Bruising
- Restricted range of motion
- Instability in the ankle
- Popping sensation or sound at the time of injury
Diagnosis
A doctor or medical professional will diagnose a sprained ankle by performing a physical examination and asking about the circumstances of the injury. Imaging tests such as X-rays, MRI scans, or CT scans may be used to rule out a broken bone or other injuries.
Treatment
Treatment for a sprained ankle depends on the severity of the injury. It may include:
- Resting the ankle
- Ice application
- Compression bandages
- Elevation of the foot
- Pain relievers
- Physical therapy
- In severe cases, surgery may be required
Prevention
Prevention strategies for a sprained ankle include:
- Wearing supportive shoes
- Avoiding uneven surfaces
- Warming up before exercising
- Using caution during activities that can cause the ankle to twist
- Strengthening the muscles around the ankle
