'''California Institute of Technology''' ('''Caltech''') is a private research university located in Pasadena, California, United States. Known for its strong emphasis on science and engineering, Caltech is often ranked as one of the world's top ten universities.
== California Institute of Technology ==
==History==
[[File:Seal_of_the_California_Institute_of_Technology.svg|Seal of the California Institute of Technology|thumb|right]]
Caltech was founded as a preparatory and vocational school by Amos G. Throop in 1891 and became a college in 1910. The school adopted its current name in 1920. During the 20th century, Caltech was home to many distinguished scientists, including over 30 [[Nobel Prize]] laureates. It played a significant role in the development of modern science and technology, particularly in fields such as physics, chemistry, and biology.
==Campus==
The '''California Institute of Technology''' (Caltech) is a private research university located in [[Pasadena, California]]. Known for its strength in science and engineering, Caltech is one of the world's leading institutions in these fields.
The Caltech campus is located in Pasadena, about 11 miles northeast of downtown Los Angeles. It covers 124 acres and is known for its distinctive architecture and beautiful gardens. The campus is also home to the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), a leading center for robotic exploration of the solar system, which Caltech manages for [[NASA]].
==Academics==
== History ==
Caltech offers undergraduate and graduate programs in six academic divisions: Biology and Biological Engineering; Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Engineering and Applied Science; Geological and Planetary Sciences; Humanities and Social Sciences; and Physics, Mathematics, and Astronomy. The institute is known for its small student body, rigorous curriculum, and high research output.
===Admissions===
[[File:Detroit_Photographic_Company_(0048)_-_Throop_Polytechnic_Institute,_Pasadena,_California.jpg|Throop Polytechnic Institute, Pasadena, California|thumb|left]]
Admissions to Caltech are highly competitive, with a focus on students who demonstrate exceptional talent in science, mathematics, and engineering. The institute practices a need-blind admission policy for U.S. citizens and permanent residents.
==Research==
Caltech was founded as a preparatory and vocational school by [[Amos G. Throop]] in 1891 and was originally known as Throop University. The institution underwent several name changes before becoming the California Institute of Technology in 1920.
Caltech is a leading research institution and is associated with numerous scientific discoveries and technological innovations. Its faculty and alumni have received numerous awards, including Nobel Prizes, Fields Medals, and Turing Awards. Research at Caltech is conducted in more than 50 research institutes and centers, including the JPL, the Kavli Nanoscience Institute, and the TAPIR (Theoretical Astrophysics including Relativity and Cosmology) group.
==Student Life==
=== Early Years ===
Student life at Caltech is characterized by a strong house system, which forms the basis of residential and social life. The institute also has a variety of student-run clubs, organizations, and sports teams. The Honor Code governs all aspects of student life, promoting a culture of trust, respect, and academic integrity.
==Notable Alumni==
In its early years, the school was known as Throop Polytechnic Institute. It was during this period that the institution began to focus on science and engineering, setting the stage for its future development.
Caltech's alumni include Nobel laureates, scientists, astronauts, and business leaders who have made significant contributions to their fields. Notable alumni include physicist Richard Feynman, astronaut Harrison Schmitt, and Intel co-founder Gordon Moore.
==External Links==
[[File:Throop_Hall_at_Caltech,_in_Pasadena_(00035486).jpg|Throop Hall at Caltech, in Pasadena|thumb|right]]
Under the leadership of [[George Ellery Hale]], [[Arthur Amos Noyes]], and [[Robert Andrews Millikan]], Caltech transformed into a major research university. These leaders were instrumental in establishing Caltech's reputation as a center for scientific research and education.
Caltech's campus is located in Pasadena, California, and covers approximately 124 acres. The campus is home to numerous research facilities and laboratories, including the [[Jet Propulsion Laboratory]] (JPL), which is managed by Caltech for [[NASA]].
== Academics ==
Caltech is organized into six academic divisions with strong emphasis on science and engineering. The divisions are:
* Biology and Biological Engineering
* Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
* Engineering and Applied Science
* Geological and Planetary Sciences
* Humanities and Social Sciences
* Physics, Mathematics, and Astronomy
== Research ==
Caltech is renowned for its research output and has been home to many notable scientists and engineers. The institute has a high research activity and is known for its contributions to fields such as [[quantum physics]], [[aerospace engineering]], and [[biotechnology]].
Caltech has been associated with numerous Nobel laureates and other distinguished scientists. Some notable figures include:
* [[Richard C. Tolman]], a physicist and chemist who contributed to the understanding of thermodynamics and relativity.
* [[Albert Einstein]], who was a visiting professor at Caltech in the early 1930s.
[[File:Richard_C._Tolman_and_Albert_Einstein_at_California_Institute_of_Technology.jpg|Richard C. Tolman and Albert Einstein at California Institute of Technology|thumb|left]]
* [[J. Robert Oppenheimer]], who was a professor of physics at Caltech before leading the [[Manhattan Project]].
[[File:Oppenheimer_at_Caltech.jpg|Oppenheimer at Caltech|thumb|right]]
== Related Pages ==
* [[Jet Propulsion Laboratory]]
* [[Pasadena, California]]
* [[List of Nobel laureates affiliated with the California Institute of Technology]]
{{California universities}}
{{Private universities and colleges in California}}
[[Category:California Institute of Technology]]
[[Category:Universities and colleges in Los Angeles County, California]]
[[Category:Educational institutions established in 1891]]
[[Category:Educational institutions established in 1891]]
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[[Category:Private universities and colleges in California]]
[[Category:Universities and colleges in Los Angeles County, California]]
[[Category:Technical universities and colleges in the United States]]
[[Category:Institutions associated with the Nobel Prize]]
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== California_Institute_of_Technology ==
<gallery>
File:Seal_of_the_California_Institute_of_Technology.svg|California Institute of Technology
File:Caltech_Logo.svg|California Institute of Technology
File:Detroit_Photographic_Company_(0048)_-_Throop_Polytechnic_Institute,_Pasadena,_California.jpg|Throop Polytechnic Institute, Pasadena, California
File:Throop_Hall_at_Caltech,_in_Pasadena_(00035486).jpg|Throop Hall at Caltech, in Pasadena
File:Richard_C._Tolman_and_Albert_Einstein_at_California_Institute_of_Technology.jpg|Richard C. Tolman and Albert Einstein at California Institute of Technology
File:Oppenheimer_at_Caltech.jpg|Oppenheimer at Caltech
File:Caltech_aerial_1944.png|Caltech aerial 1944
File:Annenberg_center.jpg|Annenberg Center
File:Caltech_from_the_air.jpg|Caltech from the air
File:Robert_A._Millikan_Memorial_Library_at_Caltech.jpg|Robert A. Millikan Memorial Library at Caltech
</gallery>
<gallery>
File:Detroit_Photographic_Company_(0048)_-_Throop_Polytechnic_Institute,_Pasadena,_California.jpg|California Institute of Technology
File:Throop_Hall_at_Caltech,_in_Pasadena_(00035486).jpg|California Institute of Technology
File:Bridge_Laboratory_1921.png|California Institute of Technology
File:Caltech_aerial_1922.png|California Institute of Technology
File:Richard_C._Tolman_and_Albert_Einstein_at_California_Institute_of_Technology.jpg|California Institute of Technology
File:Oppenheimer_at_Caltech.jpg|California Institute of Technology
File:Caltech_aerial_1944.png|California Institute of Technology
File:Annenberg_center.jpg|California Institute of Technology
File:Caltech_from_the_air.jpg|California Institute of Technology
File:Robert_A._Millikan_Memorial_Library_at_Caltech.jpg|California Institute of Technology
File:Beckman_auditorium,_Caltech.jpg|California Institute of Technology
File:Beckman_Institute_Reflection.jpg|California Institute of Technology
</gallery>
<gallery>
File:Seal_of_the_California_Institute_of_Technology.svg|California Institute of Technology
File:Caltech_Logo.svg|California Institute of Technology
File:Detroit_Photographic_Company_(0048)_-_Throop_Polytechnic_Institute,_Pasadena,_California.jpg|Throop Polytechnic Institute, Pasadena, California
File:Throop_Hall_at_Caltech,_in_Pasadena_(00035486).jpg|Throop Hall at Caltech, in Pasadena
File:Richard_C._Tolman_and_Albert_Einstein_at_California_Institute_of_Technology.jpg|Richard C. Tolman and Albert Einstein at California Institute of Technology
File:Oppenheimer_at_Caltech.jpg|Oppenheimer at Caltech
File:Caltech_aerial_1944.png|Caltech aerial 1944
File:Annenberg_center.jpg|Annenberg Center
File:Caltech_from_the_air.jpg|Caltech from the air
File:Robert_A._Millikan_Memorial_Library_at_Caltech.jpg|Robert A. Millikan Memorial Library at Caltech
</gallery>
<gallery>
File:Detroit_Photographic_Company_(0048)_-_Throop_Polytechnic_Institute,_Pasadena,_California.jpg|Throop Polytechnic Institute, Pasadena, California
File:Throop_Hall_at_Caltech,_in_Pasadena_(00035486).jpg|Throop Hall at Caltech, Pasadena
File:Richard_C._Tolman_and_Albert_Einstein_at_California_Institute_of_Technology.jpg|Richard C. Tolman and Albert Einstein at California Institute of Technology
File:Oppenheimer_at_Caltech.jpg|Oppenheimer at Caltech
The California Institute of Technology (Caltech) is a private research university located in Pasadena, California. Known for its strength in science and engineering, Caltech is one of the world's leading institutions in these fields.
Caltech was founded as a preparatory and vocational school by Amos G. Throop in 1891 and was originally known as Throop University. The institution underwent several name changes before becoming the California Institute of Technology in 1920.
In its early years, the school was known as Throop Polytechnic Institute. It was during this period that the institution began to focus on science and engineering, setting the stage for its future development.
Under the leadership of George Ellery Hale, Arthur Amos Noyes, and Robert Andrews Millikan, Caltech transformed into a major research university. These leaders were instrumental in establishing Caltech's reputation as a center for scientific research and education.
Caltech's campus is located in Pasadena, California, and covers approximately 124 acres. The campus is home to numerous research facilities and laboratories, including the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), which is managed by Caltech for NASA.
Caltech is renowned for its research output and has been home to many notable scientists and engineers. The institute has a high research activity and is known for its contributions to fields such as quantum physics, aerospace engineering, and biotechnology.
_-_Throop_Polytechnic_Institute,_Pasadena,_California.jpg){kind=link}
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