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'''Thetis''' is a figure from [[Greek mythology]], specifically one of the [[Nereids]], the fifty daughters of [[Nereus]] and [[Doris]]. She is best known as the mother of the hero [[Achilles]].
{{DISPLAYTITLE:Thetis}}
[[File:Thetis_Massimo.jpg|Thetis|thumb|right]]
'''Thetis''' is a figure from [[Greek mythology]], known as a [[sea nymph]] or [[Nereid]], and the mother of the hero [[Achilles]]. She is a significant character in various myths and plays a crucial role in the events leading up to and during the [[Trojan War]].


== Mythology ==
==Mythological Background==
Thetis is one of the fifty daughters of [[Nereus]] and [[Doris]], making her a Nereid, a type of sea nymph. She is renowned for her beauty and her ability to change shape at will. Thetis was courted by both [[Zeus]] and [[Poseidon]], but a prophecy revealed that her son would be greater than his father. To avoid this fate, the gods arranged for her to marry a mortal, [[Peleus]].


Thetis was pursued by both [[Zeus]] and [[Poseidon]], but she avoided them due to a prophecy that her son would be greater than his father. She was eventually married to the mortal [[Peleus]], and their wedding was the cause of the dispute that led to the [[Trojan War]].
==Marriage to Peleus==
[[File:Dish_Thetis_Peleus_Louvre_CA2569.jpg|Thetis and Peleus|thumb|left]]
The marriage of Thetis and Peleus is a well-known mythological event. Peleus, a mortal king, was chosen to be her husband. Thetis, initially resistant to marrying a mortal, transformed into various shapes to escape him. However, Peleus, with the help of the gods, managed to capture her. Their wedding was a grand affair attended by many gods and goddesses, and it was at this event that the [[Eris (mythology)|goddess Eris]] threw the golden apple that led to the [[Judgment of Paris]] and eventually the [[Trojan War]].


Thetis is most famous for her role in the [[Iliad]], where she is a constant presence, aiding and advising her son Achilles. She is also known for her attempts to make Achilles immortal by dipping him in the river [[Styx]], which made him invulnerable except for his heel, where she held him.
==Role in the Trojan War==
Thetis played a significant role in the events of the Trojan War, primarily through her son, Achilles. She was deeply involved in his life, from his birth to his death.


== Worship ==
===Birth and Early Life of Achilles===
Thetis attempted to make Achilles immortal by dipping him in the [[River Styx]], holding him by his heel, which became his only vulnerable spot. This act is the origin of the term "[[Achilles' heel]]."


Thetis was worshipped as a goddess in various parts of Greece, including [[Sparta]], where she had a sanctuary, and [[Argos]], where she was honored with an annual festival.
===Intervention in the War===
[[File:Wall_painting_-_Hephaistos_producing_the_new_arms_for_Achilles_-_Pompeii_(IX_1_7)_-_Napoli_MAN_9529.jpg|Hephaistos producing the new arms for Achilles|thumb|right]]
During the Trojan War, Thetis intervened on several occasions to aid her son. When Achilles' armor was taken by [[Hector]], Thetis went to [[Hephaestus]] to request new armor for him. Hephaestus crafted a magnificent set of armor, including the famous shield of Achilles.


== In art ==
===Death of Achilles===
Thetis mourned deeply for Achilles after his death. She and the Nereids came to mourn him, and she ensured that his body was properly honored.


Thetis is often depicted in ancient Greek art, usually in scenes from the Iliad or the story of her son's life. She is typically shown as a beautiful young woman, often accompanied by other Nereids.
==Depictions in Art and Literature==
Thetis has been depicted in various works of art and literature throughout history. She appears in [[Homer]]'s ''[[Iliad]]'', where her relationship with Achilles is a central theme. In art, she is often shown in scenes related to her marriage to Peleus or her interventions in the Trojan War.


== See also ==
[[File:Júpiter_y_Tetis,_por_Dominique_Ingres.jpg|Jupiter and Thetis|thumb|left]]
* [[Greek mythology]]
In paintings, Thetis is sometimes depicted pleading with Zeus or interacting with other gods. Her image has been captured by artists such as [[Peter Paul Rubens]] and [[Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres]].
 
==Related Pages==
* [[Achilles]]
* [[Peleus]]
* [[Trojan War]]
* [[Nereids]]
* [[Nereids]]
* [[Achilles]]
* [[Hephaestus]]
* [[Iliad]]


[[Category:Greek mythology]]
[[Category:Greek mythology]]
[[Category:Nereids]]
[[Category:Nereids]]
[[Category:Characters in the Iliad]]
[[Category:Characters in the Iliad]]
{{stub}}
<gallery>
File:Thetis_Massimo.jpg|Thetis
File:Dish_Thetis_Peleus_Louvre_CA2569.jpg|Thetis and Peleus
File:Thetis_Peleus_Cdm_Paris_539.jpg|Thetis and Peleus
File:Peter_Paul_Rubens_181.jpg|Thetis
File:Wall_painting_-_Hephaistos_producing_the_new_arms_for_Achilles_-_Pompeii_(IX_1_7)_-_Napoli_MAN_9529.jpg|Hephaistos producing the new arms for Achilles
File:Hydria_Achilles_weapons_Louvre_E869.jpg|Achilles' weapons
File:Júpiter_y_Tetis,_por_Dominique_Ingres.jpg|Jupiter and Thetis
File:Mourning_of_Akhilleus_Louvre_E643.jpg|Mourning of Achilles
File:20230605_122935_Eleutherna_MaE.jpg|Thetis
File:CSA-T22-$10-1861–62.jpg|Thetis
File:Thetis_by_William_Henry_Rinehart.JPG|Thetis
File:Thetis_Peleus_Louvre_G373.jpg|Thetis and Peleus
</gallery>
<gallery>
File:Thetis_Massimo.jpg|Thetis
File:Dish_Thetis_Peleus_Louvre_CA2569.jpg|Thetis and Peleus
File:Thetis_Peleus_Cdm_Paris_539.jpg|Thetis and Peleus
File:Peter_Paul_Rubens_181.jpg|Thetis
File:Wall_painting_-_Hephaistos_producing_the_new_arms_for_Achilles_-_Pompeii_(IX_1_7)_-_Napoli_MAN_9529.jpg|Hephaistos producing the new arms for Achilles
File:Hydria_Achilles_weapons_Louvre_E869.jpg|Achilles' weapons
File:Júpiter_y_Tetis,_por_Dominique_Ingres.jpg|Jupiter and Thetis
File:Mourning_of_Akhilleus_Louvre_E643.jpg|Mourning of Achilles
File:20230605_122935_Eleutherna_MaE.jpg|Thetis
File:CSA-T22-$10-1861–62.jpg|Thetis
File:Thetis_by_William_Henry_Rinehart.JPG|Thetis by William Henry Rinehart
File:Thetis_Peleus_Louvre_G373.jpg|Thetis and Peleus
</gallery>

Latest revision as of 10:58, 23 March 2025

Thetis

Thetis is a figure from Greek mythology, known as a sea nymph or Nereid, and the mother of the hero Achilles. She is a significant character in various myths and plays a crucial role in the events leading up to and during the Trojan War.

Mythological Background[edit]

Thetis is one of the fifty daughters of Nereus and Doris, making her a Nereid, a type of sea nymph. She is renowned for her beauty and her ability to change shape at will. Thetis was courted by both Zeus and Poseidon, but a prophecy revealed that her son would be greater than his father. To avoid this fate, the gods arranged for her to marry a mortal, Peleus.

Marriage to Peleus[edit]

Thetis and Peleus

The marriage of Thetis and Peleus is a well-known mythological event. Peleus, a mortal king, was chosen to be her husband. Thetis, initially resistant to marrying a mortal, transformed into various shapes to escape him. However, Peleus, with the help of the gods, managed to capture her. Their wedding was a grand affair attended by many gods and goddesses, and it was at this event that the goddess Eris threw the golden apple that led to the Judgment of Paris and eventually the Trojan War.

Role in the Trojan War[edit]

Thetis played a significant role in the events of the Trojan War, primarily through her son, Achilles. She was deeply involved in his life, from his birth to his death.

Birth and Early Life of Achilles[edit]

Thetis attempted to make Achilles immortal by dipping him in the River Styx, holding him by his heel, which became his only vulnerable spot. This act is the origin of the term "Achilles' heel."

Intervention in the War[edit]

Hephaistos producing the new arms for Achilles

During the Trojan War, Thetis intervened on several occasions to aid her son. When Achilles' armor was taken by Hector, Thetis went to Hephaestus to request new armor for him. Hephaestus crafted a magnificent set of armor, including the famous shield of Achilles.

Death of Achilles[edit]

Thetis mourned deeply for Achilles after his death. She and the Nereids came to mourn him, and she ensured that his body was properly honored.

Depictions in Art and Literature[edit]

Thetis has been depicted in various works of art and literature throughout history. She appears in Homer's Iliad, where her relationship with Achilles is a central theme. In art, she is often shown in scenes related to her marriage to Peleus or her interventions in the Trojan War.

Jupiter and Thetis

In paintings, Thetis is sometimes depicted pleading with Zeus or interacting with other gods. Her image has been captured by artists such as Peter Paul Rubens and Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres.

Related Pages[edit]