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'''Pella''' is an ancient city located in the current [[Pella (regional unit)|Pella regional unit]] of [[Central Macedonia]], [[Greece]]. It is famous for being the historical capital of the ancient kingdom of [[Macedon]] and birthplace of [[Alexander the Great]]. Pella replaced [[Aigai]] (modern-day Vergina) as the capital of Macedon in the fourth century BC under the reign of [[King Philip II of Macedon|King Philip II]], Alexander the Great's father.
{{Short description|City in Iowa, United States}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2023}}
 
'''Pella''' is a city in [[Marion County, Iowa]], United States. It is known for its rich Dutch heritage and vibrant community events. Pella is home to several notable attractions and institutions, including [[Central College]] and the annual [[Tulip Time Festival]].


==History==
==History==
The city of Pella was founded near the ancient capital city of Aigai around the end of the 5th century BC. It became the cultural and political center of Macedon during the reign of King Philip II. The city's layout was meticulously planned, featuring a grid pattern of streets, which was innovative for its time. Pella's prosperity continued into the Hellenistic period, especially under Alexander the Great, who expanded the Macedonian empire to its greatest extent.
Pella was founded in 1847 by 800 Dutch immigrants led by [[Dominie Hendrik "Henry" P. Scholte]]. The name "Pella" is derived from the biblical city of refuge, reflecting the founders' desire for a new beginning. The settlers established a community that preserved their Dutch traditions and culture, which continue to influence the city today.
 
==Geography==
Pella is located in south-central Iowa, approximately 40 miles southeast of [[Des Moines]]. The city covers an area of 8.73 square miles, with a mix of urban and rural landscapes. The nearby [[Lake Red Rock]] offers recreational opportunities and scenic views.
 
==Demographics==
As of the 2020 census, Pella had a population of approximately 10,352 residents. The city has a diverse demographic profile, with a strong emphasis on community and family values. The presence of Central College contributes to a vibrant student population.
 
==Economy==
Pella's economy is supported by a mix of manufacturing, education, and tourism. The city is home to [[Pella Corporation]], a major manufacturer of windows and doors, which is one of the largest employers in the area. The annual Tulip Time Festival attracts thousands of visitors, boosting the local economy.
 
==Education==
Pella is served by the [[Pella Community School District]], which includes several elementary schools, a middle school, and a high school. [[Central College]], a private liberal arts college, is located in Pella and offers a range of undergraduate programs.


After Alexander's death, Pella remained an important city of the Hellenistic world but began to decline in the Roman period, especially after the Roman conquest of Greece. The city suffered significant damage during the wars of the late Roman Republic and eventually lost its status as a major urban center by the end of the 1st century BC.
==Culture and Events==
Pella is renowned for its Dutch heritage, which is celebrated through various cultural events and festivals. The [[Tulip Time Festival]], held every May, features parades, traditional Dutch costumes, and thousands of blooming tulips. The city also hosts the annual [[Klompen Classic]], a 5K run that draws participants from across the region.


==Archaeological Discoveries==
==Landmarks==
Excavations of Pella have revealed a wealth of information about ancient Macedonian culture and the Hellenistic period. Key findings include the elaborate mosaics in the floors of wealthy homes, public buildings, and marketplaces that depict various scenes from Greek mythology and daily life. These mosaics are considered some of the finest examples of Hellenistic art.
Pella boasts several landmarks that reflect its Dutch heritage. The [[Vermeer Mill]], a working windmill, is a prominent feature of the cityscape. The [[Pella Historical Village]] offers a glimpse into the city's past with its collection of historic buildings and artifacts. The [[Scholte House Museum]] showcases the life of Pella's founder and the early settlers.


==Significance==
==Transportation==
Pella is significant not only as the historical capital of Macedon but also as a key archaeological site that provides insight into the cultural and political life of ancient Macedonia. The city's sophisticated urban planning and architecture reflect the advanced level of Macedonian civilization during the reigns of Philip II and Alexander the Great.
Pella is accessible via [[Iowa Highway 163]], which connects the city to Des Moines and other major cities in Iowa. The Pella Municipal Airport provides facilities for general aviation.


==Tourism==
==Related pages==
Today, Pella is a major archaeological site and tourist attraction. Visitors can explore the ruins of the ancient city, including the remains of the palace complex, public buildings, and residential areas. The Pella Archaeological Museum nearby houses many of the artifacts found during excavations, offering further insight into the history and culture of ancient Macedon.
* [[Central College]]
* [[Tulip Time Festival]]
* [[Lake Red Rock]]


[[Category:Ancient Greek cities]]
[[Category:Cities in Iowa]]
[[Category:Macedonia]]
[[Category:Marion County, Iowa]]
[[Category:Archaeological sites in Greece]]
[[Category:Dutch-American culture in Iowa]]
{{history-stub}}
<gallery>
File:The_main_courtyard_of_the_House_of_Dionysos,_built_in_325-300_BC,_Ancient_Pella_(6914026352).jpg|Pella
File:Place_of_the_Dionysos_Mosaic_in_the_House_of_Dionysos,_built_in_325-300_BC,_Ancient_Pella_(7060180819).jpg|Pella
File:0_Mosaïque_de_la_chasse_au_lion_-_Musée_archéologique_de_Pella.JPG|Pella
File:Stag_Hunt_Mosaic_from_the_House_of_the_Abduction_of_Helen,_(c._300_BC),_Ancient_Pella_(6913868698).jpg|Pella
File:Shops_right_along_the_eastern_edge_of_the_agora,_Ancient_Pella_(7060295407).jpg|Pella
File:Plan_Pella-en.svg|Pella
File:Aerial_photograph_and_plan_of_the_House_of_Dionysos,_Archaeological_Museum,_Pella_(7065301481).jpg|Pella
File:Pella_baths.jpg|Pella
File:Pella_leaded_tablet_(katadesmos)_4th_Century_retouched.jpg|Pella
</gallery>

Revision as of 17:44, 18 February 2025

City in Iowa, United States



Pella is a city in Marion County, Iowa, United States. It is known for its rich Dutch heritage and vibrant community events. Pella is home to several notable attractions and institutions, including Central College and the annual Tulip Time Festival.

History

Pella was founded in 1847 by 800 Dutch immigrants led by Dominie Hendrik "Henry" P. Scholte. The name "Pella" is derived from the biblical city of refuge, reflecting the founders' desire for a new beginning. The settlers established a community that preserved their Dutch traditions and culture, which continue to influence the city today.

Geography

Pella is located in south-central Iowa, approximately 40 miles southeast of Des Moines. The city covers an area of 8.73 square miles, with a mix of urban and rural landscapes. The nearby Lake Red Rock offers recreational opportunities and scenic views.

Demographics

As of the 2020 census, Pella had a population of approximately 10,352 residents. The city has a diverse demographic profile, with a strong emphasis on community and family values. The presence of Central College contributes to a vibrant student population.

Economy

Pella's economy is supported by a mix of manufacturing, education, and tourism. The city is home to Pella Corporation, a major manufacturer of windows and doors, which is one of the largest employers in the area. The annual Tulip Time Festival attracts thousands of visitors, boosting the local economy.

Education

Pella is served by the Pella Community School District, which includes several elementary schools, a middle school, and a high school. Central College, a private liberal arts college, is located in Pella and offers a range of undergraduate programs.

Culture and Events

Pella is renowned for its Dutch heritage, which is celebrated through various cultural events and festivals. The Tulip Time Festival, held every May, features parades, traditional Dutch costumes, and thousands of blooming tulips. The city also hosts the annual Klompen Classic, a 5K run that draws participants from across the region.

Landmarks

Pella boasts several landmarks that reflect its Dutch heritage. The Vermeer Mill, a working windmill, is a prominent feature of the cityscape. The Pella Historical Village offers a glimpse into the city's past with its collection of historic buildings and artifacts. The Scholte House Museum showcases the life of Pella's founder and the early settlers.

Transportation

Pella is accessible via Iowa Highway 163, which connects the city to Des Moines and other major cities in Iowa. The Pella Municipal Airport provides facilities for general aviation.

Related pages

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