CDV3 (gene): Difference between revisions

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

CSV import
Tags: mobile edit mobile web edit
CSV import
Tags: mobile edit mobile web edit
Line 1: Line 1:
'''CDV3''' is a [[gene]] that in humans is encoded by the CDV3 homolog (CDV3) gene. The CDV3 gene is located on [[chromosome 3]] (3q26.31) and spans approximately 16.5 kilobases. The gene is composed of 10 exons and encodes a protein of 243 amino acids.
{{Short description|Human gene encoding CDV3 protein}}
{{DISPLAYTITLE:CDV3 (gene)}}


== Function ==
==CDV3 (gene)==
The CDV3 gene is involved in the regulation of [[cell division]] and [[cell cycle]]. It is also associated with the [[cilia]] and [[flagella]] assembly. The protein encoded by this gene is a component of the [[dynein]] regulatory complex (DRC), which is a key regulator of ciliary and flagellar movement.
The '''CDV3''' gene, also known as '''Caspase recruitment domain family member 3''', is a gene in humans that encodes a protein involved in various cellular processes. This gene is located on chromosome 3 and is expressed in multiple tissues throughout the body.


== Clinical significance ==
==Function==
Mutations in the CDV3 gene have been associated with [[primary ciliary dyskinesia]] (PCD), a rare genetic disorder characterized by chronic respiratory tract infections, abnormally positioned internal organs, and the inability to have children.  
The protein encoded by the CDV3 gene is involved in [[cell signaling]] pathways that regulate [[apoptosis]], or programmed cell death. It plays a crucial role in maintaining cellular homeostasis and preventing the proliferation of damaged cells. The CDV3 protein is part of the [[caspase]] recruitment domain (CARD) family, which is known for its role in mediating interactions between proteins involved in apoptotic and inflammatory processes.


== Research ==
==Structure==
Research on the CDV3 gene is ongoing, with studies focusing on its role in cell division and its association with primary ciliary dyskinesia. Understanding the function of the CDV3 gene may lead to new treatments for diseases associated with cell division abnormalities and ciliary dysfunction.
The CDV3 protein contains a CARD domain, which is a protein interaction module that facilitates the assembly of signaling complexes. This domain is essential for the protein's function in apoptosis and inflammation. The structure of the CDV3 protein allows it to interact with other CARD-containing proteins, thereby influencing various signaling pathways.


== See also ==
==Expression==
* [[Gene]]
CDV3 is ubiquitously expressed in human tissues, with higher expression levels observed in the [[immune system]], particularly in [[lymphocytes]] and [[macrophages]]. This widespread expression pattern suggests that CDV3 plays a fundamental role in immune regulation and cellular stress responses.
* [[Chromosome 3]]
* [[Cell division]]
* [[Cell cycle]]
* [[Cilia]]
* [[Flagella]]
* [[Dynein]]
* [[Primary ciliary dyskinesia]]


== References ==
==Clinical Significance==
<references />
Mutations or dysregulation of the CDV3 gene can lead to impaired apoptotic processes, which may contribute to the development of certain diseases, including [[cancer]] and [[autoimmune disorders]]. Understanding the function and regulation of CDV3 is important for developing therapeutic strategies targeting these conditions.


[[Category:Genes]]
==Research==
[[Category:Human proteins]]
Ongoing research is focused on elucidating the precise mechanisms by which CDV3 influences apoptosis and inflammation. Studies are also exploring the potential of CDV3 as a biomarker for disease diagnosis and prognosis, as well as a target for novel therapeutic interventions.
[[Category:Cell biology]]
[[Category:Genetics]]
[[Category:Medicine]]


{{medicine-stub}}
==Images==
<gallery>
[[File:Protein structure.svg|thumb|right|200px|Diagram of a protein structure, illustrating the CARD domain typical of CDV3.]]
File:CDV3_Chromosome_Location.jpg|Chromosome location of CDV3
 
File:Predicted_secondary_structure_of_CDV3.png|Predicted secondary structure of CDV3
[[File:Apoptosis.svg|thumb|left|200px|Illustration of the apoptosis pathway, highlighting the role of CARD-containing proteins like CDV3.]]
File:Predicted_CDV3_3D_Structure.png|Predicted 3D structure of CDV3
 
File:CDV3_Human_HPA_RNA-seq_Normal_Tissue_Expression.png|Human HPA RNA-seq normal tissue expression of CDV3
==Related pages==
File:Tissue-specific_circular_RNA_induction_for_CDV3.png|Tissue-specific circular RNA induction for CDV3
* [[Apoptosis]]
File:CDV3_RNA_sequencing_of_total_RNA_from_20_human_tissues.png|RNA sequencing of total RNA from 20 human tissues for CDV3
* [[Caspase]]
File:CDV3_Illumina_bodyMap2_transcriptome.png|Illumina bodyMap2 transcriptome for CDV3
* [[Immune system]]
File:Predicted_Sites_of_CDV3_Protein_Regulation.png|Predicted sites of CDV3 protein regulation
* [[Chromosome 3 (human)]]
File:Phylogenetic_Tree_of_Species_with_CDV3_Orthologs.png|Phylogenetic tree of species with CDV3 orthologs
 
</gallery>
[[Category:Human genes]]
[[Category:Apoptosis]]
[[Category:Immune system]]

Revision as of 17:31, 18 February 2025

Human gene encoding CDV3 protein



CDV3 (gene)

The CDV3 gene, also known as Caspase recruitment domain family member 3, is a gene in humans that encodes a protein involved in various cellular processes. This gene is located on chromosome 3 and is expressed in multiple tissues throughout the body.

Function

The protein encoded by the CDV3 gene is involved in cell signaling pathways that regulate apoptosis, or programmed cell death. It plays a crucial role in maintaining cellular homeostasis and preventing the proliferation of damaged cells. The CDV3 protein is part of the caspase recruitment domain (CARD) family, which is known for its role in mediating interactions between proteins involved in apoptotic and inflammatory processes.

Structure

The CDV3 protein contains a CARD domain, which is a protein interaction module that facilitates the assembly of signaling complexes. This domain is essential for the protein's function in apoptosis and inflammation. The structure of the CDV3 protein allows it to interact with other CARD-containing proteins, thereby influencing various signaling pathways.

Expression

CDV3 is ubiquitously expressed in human tissues, with higher expression levels observed in the immune system, particularly in lymphocytes and macrophages. This widespread expression pattern suggests that CDV3 plays a fundamental role in immune regulation and cellular stress responses.

Clinical Significance

Mutations or dysregulation of the CDV3 gene can lead to impaired apoptotic processes, which may contribute to the development of certain diseases, including cancer and autoimmune disorders. Understanding the function and regulation of CDV3 is important for developing therapeutic strategies targeting these conditions.

Research

Ongoing research is focused on elucidating the precise mechanisms by which CDV3 influences apoptosis and inflammation. Studies are also exploring the potential of CDV3 as a biomarker for disease diagnosis and prognosis, as well as a target for novel therapeutic interventions.

Images

File:Protein structure.svg
Diagram of a protein structure, illustrating the CARD domain typical of CDV3.
File:Apoptosis.svg
Illustration of the apoptosis pathway, highlighting the role of CARD-containing proteins like CDV3.

Related pages