Pinus koraiensis: Difference between revisions
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'''Pinus koraiensis''' | {{Short description|Species of pine tree}} | ||
{{Taxobox | |||
| name = Korean Pine | |||
| image = Pinus koraiensis.jpg | |||
| image_caption = Korean Pine (''Pinus koraiensis'') | |||
| regnum = [[Plantae]] | |||
| divisio = [[Pinophyta]] | |||
| classis = [[Pinopsida]] | |||
| ordo = [[Pinales]] | |||
| familia = [[Pinaceae]] | |||
| genus = ''[[Pinus]]'' | |||
| species = '''''P. koraiensis''''' | |||
| binomial = ''Pinus koraiensis'' | |||
| binomial_authority = [[Siebold & Zucc.]] | |||
}} | |||
'''''Pinus koraiensis''''', commonly known as the '''Korean Pine''', is a species of [[pine]] native to the [[Korean Peninsula]], northeastern [[China]], [[Japan]], and the [[Russian Far East]]. It is a member of the family [[Pinaceae]] and is known for its economic and ecological importance. | |||
== | ==Description== | ||
''Pinus koraiensis'' is a large evergreen tree that can grow up to 30–40 meters tall, with a trunk diameter of up to 1.5 meters. The bark is thick and deeply furrowed, providing protection against harsh weather conditions. The leaves are needle-like, arranged in bundles of five, and are 7–13 cm long. The cones are cylindrical, 8–17 cm long, and mature in 18 months. | |||
[[File:Pinus koraiensis cone.jpg|thumb|left|Mature cone of ''Pinus koraiensis'']] | |||
== | ==Distribution and Habitat== | ||
The Korean Pine is found in mixed forests in mountainous regions. It thrives in well-drained, sandy soils and is tolerant of cold climates, making it a dominant species in the taiga biome. It is commonly found at altitudes ranging from 600 to 2,000 meters. | |||
== | ==Ecological Importance== | ||
''Pinus koraiensis'' plays a crucial role in its ecosystem. It provides habitat and food for various wildlife species, including the [[Siberian tiger]] and the [[Amur leopard]]. The seeds, known as pine nuts, are a vital food source for birds and small mammals. | |||
==Economic Uses== | |||
The Korean Pine is valued for its timber, which is used in construction and furniture making. The seeds are harvested for consumption and are a popular ingredient in [[East Asian cuisine]]. | |||
[[ | |||
[[File:Korean pine nuts.jpg|thumb|right|Korean pine nuts]] | |||
== | ==Conservation== | ||
Due to overharvesting and habitat loss, ''Pinus koraiensis'' is considered a species of concern in some regions. Conservation efforts focus on sustainable harvesting practices and habitat preservation. | |||
==Related Pages== | |||
* [[Pinus]] | |||
* [[Pinaceae]] | |||
* [[Taiga]] | |||
* [[Siberian tiger]] | |||
[[Category:Pinus|koraiensis]] | |||
[[Category:Trees of Korea]] | |||
[[Category:Trees of China]] | |||
[[Category:Trees of Japan]] | |||
[[Category:Trees of Russia]] | |||
Revision as of 17:44, 18 February 2025
Species of pine tree
Pinus koraiensis, commonly known as the Korean Pine, is a species of pine native to the Korean Peninsula, northeastern China, Japan, and the Russian Far East. It is a member of the family Pinaceae and is known for its economic and ecological importance.
Description
Pinus koraiensis is a large evergreen tree that can grow up to 30–40 meters tall, with a trunk diameter of up to 1.5 meters. The bark is thick and deeply furrowed, providing protection against harsh weather conditions. The leaves are needle-like, arranged in bundles of five, and are 7–13 cm long. The cones are cylindrical, 8–17 cm long, and mature in 18 months.
Distribution and Habitat
The Korean Pine is found in mixed forests in mountainous regions. It thrives in well-drained, sandy soils and is tolerant of cold climates, making it a dominant species in the taiga biome. It is commonly found at altitudes ranging from 600 to 2,000 meters.
Ecological Importance
Pinus koraiensis plays a crucial role in its ecosystem. It provides habitat and food for various wildlife species, including the Siberian tiger and the Amur leopard. The seeds, known as pine nuts, are a vital food source for birds and small mammals.
Economic Uses
The Korean Pine is valued for its timber, which is used in construction and furniture making. The seeds are harvested for consumption and are a popular ingredient in East Asian cuisine.
Conservation
Due to overharvesting and habitat loss, Pinus koraiensis is considered a species of concern in some regions. Conservation efforts focus on sustainable harvesting practices and habitat preservation.
