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'''Perugia''' is a city in the region of [[Umbria]], [[Italy]]. It is known for its rich history, stunning architecture, and as the home of the University of Perugia, one of Italy's oldest and most prestigious universities.
{{short description|City in Umbria, Italy}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}}


== History ==
'''Perugia''' is a city and [[comune]] in central [[Italy]], the capital of the region of [[Umbria]]. It is known for its rich history, art, and culture, as well as its universities. Perugia is a notable center for [[chocolate]] production and hosts the annual [[Eurochocolate]] festival.


Perugia was one of the main [[Etruscan]] cities. The city is first mentioned in the [[7th century BC]], with a close correspondence between the name Perugia and the [[Etruscan language]] word for "gateway". The city was also an important hub in the [[Roman Empire]], and later became a significant center during the [[Italian Renaissance]].
==Geography==
Perugia is located in the central part of Italy, in the region of Umbria. The city is situated on a hilltop and is surrounded by the valleys of the [[Tiber River]]. The landscape is characterized by rolling hills and lush greenery, typical of the Umbrian countryside.


== Geography ==
==History==
[[File:Perugia_-_Comune_di_Perugia_-_2023-09-27_14-34-59_003.jpeg|Perugia|thumb|right]]
Perugia has a long and storied history, dating back to the [[Etruscan civilization]]. The city was one of the main Etruscan cities and was known as ''Perusia''. It became a Roman colony in 40 BC after the [[Perusine War]]. During the [[Middle Ages]], Perugia was a powerful city-state and played a significant role in the politics of central Italy.


Perugia is located in the heart of Italy, in the region of Umbria. It is surrounded by hills and valleys, with the [[River Tiber]] flowing to its west. The city's historic center is characterized by narrow, winding streets and impressive medieval architecture.
===Etruscan and Roman Period===
The Etruscan period is marked by the construction of significant structures such as the [[Arco Etrusco]], an ancient gateway that still stands today.


== Culture ==
[[File:ArcoEtrusco2022.jpg|Arco Etrusco|thumb|left]]


Perugia is a city of rich cultural heritage. It is home to the [[University of Perugia]], which was founded in 1308 and is one of the oldest universities in the world. The city is also known for its annual [[Umbria Jazz Festival]], one of the most important jazz festivals in the world.
===Medieval and Renaissance Period===
In the medieval period, Perugia was a center of learning and culture. The city was home to the [[University of Perugia]], founded in 1308, which is one of the oldest universities in the world. The [[Basilica di San Domenico]] is a notable example of Gothic architecture from this period.


Perugia is famous for its [[chocolate]], particularly the "Baci" chocolates produced by the [[Perugina]] company. The city hosts the annual [[Eurochocolate]] festival, attracting chocolate lovers from around the world.
[[File:Basilica_di_San_Domenico_(Perugia).jpg|Basilica di San Domenico|thumb|right]]


== Economy ==
===Modern Era===
In the modern era, Perugia has continued to be a center of education and culture. The city is known for its vibrant student population and cultural festivals.


Perugia's economy is based on a mix of industries, including food processing, textiles, and manufacturing. The city is particularly known for its chocolate production, with the Perugina company being one of the most famous chocolate manufacturers in Italy.
==Culture==
Perugia is renowned for its cultural heritage, including its art, architecture, and festivals. The city hosts the annual [[Umbria Jazz Festival]], which attracts musicians and visitors from around the world.


== Tourism ==
===Art and Architecture===
Perugia is home to many historical buildings and works of art. The [[Torre del Cassero]] is a notable medieval tower that offers panoramic views of the city.


Perugia attracts tourists with its rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant cultural scene. Key attractions include the [[Palazzo dei Priori]], a beautiful Gothic palace, the [[Rocca Paolina]], a Renaissance fortress, and the [[Basilica of San Pietro]], a stunning example of Italian Renaissance architecture.
[[File:Torre_del_Cassero,_Perugia1.jpg|Torre del Cassero|thumb|left]]


The [[Chiostro e campanile di San Pietro]] is another significant architectural site, known for its beautiful cloister and bell tower.
[[File:Chiostro_e_campanile_di_San_Pietro_(Perugia)_-_2023.jpg|Chiostro e campanile di San Pietro|thumb|right]]
===Festivals===
Perugia is famous for its festivals, including the [[Eurochocolate]] festival, which celebrates the city's chocolate-making tradition.
==Economy==
The economy of Perugia is diverse, with significant contributions from education, tourism, and manufacturing. The city is a hub for chocolate production, with companies like [[Perugina]] being well-known internationally.
==Education==
Perugia is a major educational center, home to the [[University of Perugia]] and the [[University for Foreigners Perugia]], which attracts students from around the world.
==Notable People==
Perugia has been home to many notable figures throughout history, including the condottiero [[Biordo Michelotti]].
[[File:Biordo_Michelotti2022.jpg|Biordo Michelotti|thumb|left]]
==Landmarks==
Perugia is rich in historical landmarks, including the [[Rocca Paolina]], a fortress built in the 16th century.
[[File:Nel_cuore_della_Rocca.jpg|Nel cuore della Rocca|thumb|right]]
==Related pages==
* [[University of Perugia]]
* [[Umbria Jazz Festival]]
* [[Eurochocolate]]
[[Category:Perugia| ]]
[[Category:Cities in Umbria]]
[[Category:Cities in Umbria]]
[[Category:University towns in Italy]]
[[Category:Italian provincial capitals]]
{{Italy-stub}}
[[Category:Etruscan cities]]
{{food-stub}}
==Perugia==
<gallery>
File:Perugia_-_Comune_di_Perugia_-_2023-09-27_14-34-59_003.jpeg|Perugia
File:ArcoEtrusco2022.jpg|Arco Etrusco
File:Basilica_di_San_Domenico_(Perugia).jpg|Basilica di San Domenico
File:Torre_del_Cassero,_Perugia1.jpg|Torre del Cassero
File:Chiostro_e_campanile_di_San_Pietro_(Perugia)_-_2023.jpg|Chiostro e campanile di San Pietro
File:Nel_cuore_della_Rocca.jpg|Nel cuore della Rocca
File:01_Perugia_Grifo_Codice_Medioevo.jpg|Perugia Grifo Codice Medioevo
File:Biordo_Michelotti2022.jpg|Biordo Michelotti
File:GiovAmbrogiodePredisattribGianGaleazzoVisconti.jpg|Gian Galeazzo Visconti
File:Braccio_da_Montone-Palazzo_dei_Priori.jpg|Braccio da Montone
File:Braccio_Baglioni,_Gonfalone_di_Benedetto_Bonfigli.jpg|Braccio Baglioni
File:Perugia-Towers_Benedetto-Bonfigli.jpg|Perugia Towers
</gallery>
<gallery>
File:Perugia_-_Comune_di_Perugia_-_2023-09-27_14-34-59_003.jpeg|Perugia
File:ArcoEtrusco2022.jpg|Arco Etrusco
File:Basilica_di_San_Domenico_(Perugia).jpg|Basilica di San Domenico
File:Torre_del_Cassero,_Perugia1.jpg|Torre del Cassero
File:Chiostro_e_campanile_di_San_Pietro_(Perugia)_-_2023.jpg|Chiostro e campanile di San Pietro
File:Nel_cuore_della_Rocca.jpg|Nel cuore della Rocca
File:01_Perugia_Grifo_Codice_Medioevo.jpg|Perugia Grifo Codice Medioevo
File:Biordo_Michelotti2022.jpg|Biordo Michelotti
File:GiovAmbrogiodePredisattribGianGaleazzoVisconti.jpg|Gian Galeazzo Visconti
File:Braccio_da_Montone-Palazzo_dei_Priori.jpg|Braccio da Montone
File:Braccio_Baglioni,_Gonfalone_di_Benedetto_Bonfigli.jpg|Braccio Baglioni
File:Perugia-Towers_Benedetto-Bonfigli.jpg|Perugia Towers
</gallery>

Latest revision as of 18:58, 23 March 2025

City in Umbria, Italy



Perugia is a city and comune in central Italy, the capital of the region of Umbria. It is known for its rich history, art, and culture, as well as its universities. Perugia is a notable center for chocolate production and hosts the annual Eurochocolate festival.

Geography[edit]

Perugia is located in the central part of Italy, in the region of Umbria. The city is situated on a hilltop and is surrounded by the valleys of the Tiber River. The landscape is characterized by rolling hills and lush greenery, typical of the Umbrian countryside.

History[edit]

Perugia

Perugia has a long and storied history, dating back to the Etruscan civilization. The city was one of the main Etruscan cities and was known as Perusia. It became a Roman colony in 40 BC after the Perusine War. During the Middle Ages, Perugia was a powerful city-state and played a significant role in the politics of central Italy.

Etruscan and Roman Period[edit]

The Etruscan period is marked by the construction of significant structures such as the Arco Etrusco, an ancient gateway that still stands today.

Arco Etrusco

Medieval and Renaissance Period[edit]

In the medieval period, Perugia was a center of learning and culture. The city was home to the University of Perugia, founded in 1308, which is one of the oldest universities in the world. The Basilica di San Domenico is a notable example of Gothic architecture from this period.

Basilica di San Domenico

Modern Era[edit]

In the modern era, Perugia has continued to be a center of education and culture. The city is known for its vibrant student population and cultural festivals.

Culture[edit]

Perugia is renowned for its cultural heritage, including its art, architecture, and festivals. The city hosts the annual Umbria Jazz Festival, which attracts musicians and visitors from around the world.

Art and Architecture[edit]

Perugia is home to many historical buildings and works of art. The Torre del Cassero is a notable medieval tower that offers panoramic views of the city.

Torre del Cassero

The Chiostro e campanile di San Pietro is another significant architectural site, known for its beautiful cloister and bell tower.

Chiostro e campanile di San Pietro

Festivals[edit]

Perugia is famous for its festivals, including the Eurochocolate festival, which celebrates the city's chocolate-making tradition.

Economy[edit]

The economy of Perugia is diverse, with significant contributions from education, tourism, and manufacturing. The city is a hub for chocolate production, with companies like Perugina being well-known internationally.

Education[edit]

Perugia is a major educational center, home to the University of Perugia and the University for Foreigners Perugia, which attracts students from around the world.

Notable People[edit]

Perugia has been home to many notable figures throughout history, including the condottiero Biordo Michelotti.

Biordo Michelotti

Landmarks[edit]

Perugia is rich in historical landmarks, including the Rocca Paolina, a fortress built in the 16th century.

Nel cuore della Rocca

Related pages[edit]