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Revision as of 01:07, 20 February 2025
Solidarity is a principle, value, or social movement that emphasizes community and mutual aid. Originating in social and political theory, the term solidarity is often used in the context of labor movements and trade unions. It is also a significant concept in Catholic social teaching.
History
The concept of solidarity has roots in pre-industrial societies, where communal work was a necessity for survival. In the 19th century, solidarity became a central theme in the labor movement, with the formation of trade unions and labor parties advocating for workers' rights.
Solidarity in Social and Political Theory
In social and political theory, solidarity is often associated with the idea of social cohesion, derived from individuals' connections with each other. French sociologist Émile Durkheim differentiated between "mechanical" and "organic" solidarity in his 1893 work The Division of Labor in Society. Mechanical solidarity, according to Durkheim, is a form of social cohesion that arises when people in a society maintain similar values and beliefs. Organic solidarity, on the other hand, arises from the interdependence that results from the specialization of work and the complementarities between people.
Solidarity in Labor Movements
In the context of labor movements, solidarity is the principle of unity among individuals with a common interest, leading to collective action for mutual benefit. The slogan "an injury to one is an injury to all" encapsulates this idea. The International Workers' Association, founded in 1922, adopted the principle of solidarity in its preamble, stating that "the emancipation of the workers is not a local or national problem, but a social problem that involves all humanity".
Solidarity in Catholic Social Teaching
In Catholic social teaching, solidarity is one of the key principles. It refers to the virtue of social charity, friendship, and responsible sharing whereby the interdependence among all people is recognized. It is a firm and persevering determination to commit oneself to the common good.
