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Revision as of 10:35, 17 March 2025
Emeritus is a term used to denote a retired professor, bishop, or other professional who has served a significant amount of time in their field. The term is often used in academia, the church, and other professional fields. The term is derived from the Latin word "emereri" which means "to earn by service".
Origin and Usage
The term "Emeritus" originated from the Latin word "emereri" which means "to earn by service". It was first used in the Roman military to refer to soldiers who had completed their service and were honorably discharged. In modern times, the term is used in various professional fields to denote a retired professional who has served a significant amount of time in their field.
In academia, the title of "Professor Emeritus" is often bestowed upon retired professors who have made significant contributions to their field. Similarly, in the church, the title of "Bishop Emeritus" is given to retired bishops. The title is also used in other professional fields such as law, medicine, and business.
Criteria for Emeritus Status
The criteria for bestowing the title of "Emeritus" varies from institution to institution. However, some common criteria include:
- The individual must have served a significant amount of time in their field. This is typically a minimum of ten years.
- The individual must have made significant contributions to their field.
- The individual must be retired.
It is important to note that the title of "Emeritus" is honorary and does not carry any legal or professional privileges.
Notable Individuals with Emeritus Status
There are many notable individuals who have been bestowed with the title of "Emeritus". Some examples include:
- Stephen Hawking, Professor Emeritus at the University of Cambridge
- Desmond Tutu, Archbishop Emeritus of Cape Town
- Noam Chomsky, Professor Emeritus at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology


