Toxemia

Toxemia is a medical term that refers to the presence of toxins in the blood. It is often used to describe the condition in pregnant women, where it is also known as preeclampsia or eclampsia. However, the term can also be used to refer to other conditions where toxins are present in the blood.

Causes

Toxemia can be caused by a variety of factors. In the case of preeclampsia, it is believed to be caused by problems with the placenta, the organ that nourishes the fetus during pregnancy. Other causes of toxemia can include infections, certain medications, and exposure to toxic substances.

Symptoms

The symptoms of toxemia can vary depending on the underlying cause. In the case of preeclampsia, symptoms can include high blood pressure, swelling in the hands and face, and protein in the urine. Other symptoms of toxemia can include fever, fatigue, and a general feeling of being unwell.

Diagnosis

Toxemia is typically diagnosed through a series of tests. These can include blood tests to check for the presence of toxins, as well as other tests to determine the underlying cause of the condition.

Treatment

The treatment for toxemia will depend on the underlying cause. In the case of preeclampsia, treatment can include medication to lower blood pressure, bed rest, and in severe cases, early delivery of the baby. Other treatments for toxemia can include antibiotics to treat infections, or treatment to remove the source of the toxins.

See also

• Preeclampsia
• Eclampsia
• Blood poisoning
• Sepsis

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