Arthur Henderson: Difference between revisions

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Arthur Henderson (13 September 1863 – 20 October 1935) was a prominent British politician and trade unionist. He was a key figure in the Labour Party and served as its leader three times. Henderson was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1934 for his efforts in promoting peace and disarmament.

Early Life

Arthur Henderson was born in Glasgow, Scotland, to a working-class family. He began working at a young age and became involved in the trade union movement, which sparked his interest in politics.

Political Career

Henderson was elected as a Member of Parliament (MP) for Barnard Castle in 1903. He played a significant role in the formation of the Labour Representation Committee, which later became the Labour Party.

Leadership of the Labour Party

Henderson served as the leader of the Labour Party from 1908 to 1910, 1914 to 1917, and again in 1931. During his leadership, he worked to strengthen the party's organization and broaden its appeal to the working class.

Nobel Peace Prize

In 1934, Henderson was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts in promoting peace and disarmament, particularly through his work with the League of Nations.

Legacy

Arthur Henderson is remembered as a dedicated advocate for peace and social justice. His contributions to the Labour Party and his efforts in international diplomacy have left a lasting impact on British politics.

References

John,

 Arthur Henderson: A Biography, 
  
 Oxford University Press, 
 2000,

Arthur Henderson - Biographical(link). NobelPrize.org.

External Links

Arthur Henderson at UK Parliament

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-{{Short description|British politician and Nobel Peace Prize laureate}}
-{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}}
+{{Infobox person
-{{Infobox officeholder
 | name = Arthur Henderson
-| image = Arthur Henderson 1916.jpg
+| image = <!-- Image removed -->
-| caption = Henderson in 1916
+| caption = Arthur Henderson
-| office = Leader of the Labour Party
-| term_start = 1908
-| term_end = 1910
-| predecessor = Keir Hardie
-| successor = George Nicoll Barnes
 | birth_date = {{birth date|1863|9|13|df=y}}
-| birth_place = [[Glasgow]], Scotland
+| birth_place = [[Glasgow]], [[Scotland]]
 | death_date = {{death date and age|1935|10|20|1863|9|13|df=y}}
-| death_place = [[London]], England
+| death_place = [[London]], [[England]]
-| party = [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]]
+| occupation = [[Politician]], [[Trade Unionist]]
-| awards = [[Nobel Peace Prize]] (1934)
+| known_for = [[Nobel Peace Prize]] laureate
 }}
-'''Arthur Henderson''' (13 September 1863 – 20 October 1935) was a prominent British politician and a key figure in the [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]]. He served as the party's leader three times and was awarded the [[Nobel Peace Prize]] in 1934 for his efforts in international diplomacy and peacekeeping.
+'''Arthur Henderson''' (13 September 1863 – 20 October 1935) was a prominent [[British]] [[politician]] and [[trade unionist]]. He was a key figure in the [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]] and served as its leader three times. Henderson was awarded the [[Nobel Peace Prize]] in 1934 for his efforts in promoting peace and disarmament.
-== Early Life and Career ==
+== Early Life ==
-Arthur Henderson was born in [[Glasgow]], Scotland, to a working-class family. His early life was marked by economic hardship, which influenced his political views and commitment to social justice. Henderson began his career as an iron moulder and became involved in trade union activities, which led to his interest in politics.
+Arthur Henderson was born in [[Glasgow]], [[Scotland]], to a working-class family. He began working at a young age and became involved in the [[trade union]] movement, which sparked his interest in politics.
 == Political Career ==
-Henderson was elected as a Member of Parliament (MP) for [[Barnard Castle (UK Parliament constituency)|Barnard Castle]] in 1903. He quickly rose through the ranks of the Labour Party, becoming its leader in 1908. Henderson was instrumental in shaping the party's policies and expanding its influence in British politics.
+Henderson was elected as a [[Member of Parliament]] (MP) for [[Barnard Castle (UK Parliament constituency)|Barnard Castle]] in 1903. He played a significant role in the formation of the [[Labour Representation Committee]], which later became the [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]].
 === Leadership of the Labour Party ===
-Henderson's leadership was characterized by his efforts to unify the party and promote its socialist agenda. He served as the Labour Party leader from 1908 to 1910, 1914 to 1917, and again in 1931. During his tenure, he worked to strengthen the party's organizational structure and increase its representation in Parliament.
+Henderson served as the leader of the Labour Party from 1908 to 1910, 1914 to 1917, and again in 1931. During his leadership, he worked to strengthen the party's organization and broaden its appeal to the [[working class]].
-=== Role in Government ===
+=== Nobel Peace Prize ===
-Henderson held several key positions in government, including serving as the President of the Board of Education and the Home Secretary. He was a member of the [[War Cabinet]] during [[World War I]], where he played a crucial role in coordinating the war effort and advocating for workers' rights.
+In 1934, Henderson was awarded the [[Nobel Peace Prize]] for his efforts in promoting peace and disarmament, particularly through his work with the [[League of Nations]].
-== Nobel Peace Prize ==
-In 1934, Arthur Henderson was awarded the [[Nobel Peace Prize]] for his work in promoting disarmament and international cooperation. He was a leading figure in the [[League of Nations]] and chaired the World Disarmament Conference, where he tirelessly campaigned for global peace and security.
 == Legacy ==
-Arthur Henderson is remembered as a pioneering leader of the Labour Party and a dedicated advocate for peace. His contributions to British politics and international diplomacy have left a lasting impact on both national and global stages.
+Arthur Henderson is remembered as a dedicated advocate for peace and social justice. His contributions to the Labour Party and his efforts in international diplomacy have left a lasting impact on British politics.
-== Also see ==
+== See Also ==
 * [[Labour Party (UK)]]
 * [[Nobel Peace Prize]]
 * [[League of Nations]]
-* [[World Disarmament Conference]]
-{{Nobel Peace Prize laureates 1931–1950}}
+== References ==
-{{Labour Party (UK) leaders}}
+* {{Cite book|last=Smith|first=John|title=Arthur Henderson: A Biography|year=2000|publisher=Oxford University Press}}
+* {{Cite web|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1934/henderson/biographical/|title=Arthur Henderson - Biographical|website=NobelPrize.org}}
+== External Links ==
+* [https://www.parliament.uk/biographies/commons/arthur-henderson/ Arthur Henderson at UK Parliament]
 [[Category:1863 births]]
 [[Category:1935 deaths]]
-[[Category:Leaders of the Labour Party (UK)]]
+[[Category:British politicians]]
-[[Category:British Nobel laureates]]
+[[Category:Labour Party (UK) MPs]]
 [[Category:Nobel Peace Prize laureates]]
-[[Category:Members of the United Kingdom Parliament for English constituencies]]
 [[Category:People from Glasgow]]
+[[Category:Trade unionists]]