Puducherry: Difference between revisions

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| name = Puducherry
| name = Puducherry
| native_name = புதுச்சேரி
| native_name = புதுச்சேரி
| settlement_type = Union Territory
| native_name_lang = ta
| image_skyline =  
| settlement_type = [[Union Territory]]
| image_caption =  
| image_skyline = Puducherry skyline.jpg
| image_caption = A view of Puducherry
| pushpin_map = India
| pushpin_map = India
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in India
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in India
| coordinates = {{coord|11.93|N|79.83|E|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates = {{coord|11.93|N|79.83|E|type:city}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = [[India]]
| subdivision_name = [[India]]
| established_title = Established
| established_title = Established
| established_date = 1674
| established_date = 1674
| founder = [[France|French East India Company]]
| leader_title = Lieutenant Governor
| leader_name = Currently Vacant
| area_total_km2 = 492
| area_total_km2 = 492
| population_as_of = 2021
| population_total = 1,394,467
| population_total = 1,244,464
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_density_km2 = auto
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = PIN
| postal_code_type = PIN
| postal_code = 605xxx
| postal_code = 605001
| area_code = +91-413
| area_code_type = Telephone code
| area_code = 0413
| registration_plate = PY
| registration_plate = PY
}}
}}


'''Puducherry''', formerly known as '''Pondicherry''', is a [[Union Territory]] of [[India]]. It was formed out of four exclaves of former French India, namely Pondichéry, Karikal, Mahé and Yanam. Puducherry is situated in the southern part of the Indian Peninsula. The Union Territory of Puducherry consists of four small unconnected districts: Puducherry, Karaikal, and Yanam on the Bay of Bengal and Mahé on the Arabian Sea.
'''Puducherry''' (formerly known as '''Pondicherry''') is a [[Union Territory]] of [[India]]. It was formed out of four enclaves of former [[French India]], namely [[Pondicherry]], [[Karaikal]], [[Mahe]], and [[Yanam]].


==History==
==History==
Puducherry has a rich history that dates back to the Roman times. However, it is most famously known for being a significant French colonial settlement in India. The French East India Company established this settlement in 1674, and it was eventually transferred to the Republic of India in 1954, officially becoming part of the Indian Union in 1962.
Puducherry has a rich history influenced by [[French colonialism]]. The city of Pondicherry was established in 1674 as a French colony. It remained under French control until 1954, when it was incorporated into the [[Republic of India]].


==Geography==
==Geography==
Puducherry is bordered by the southeastern [[Tamil Nadu]] state, sharing most of its culture and language with this region. The geography of Puducherry is characterized by a mostly flat terrain, with a few rolling hills to the north and west.
Puducherry is located on the [[Coromandel Coast]] of the [[Bay of Bengal]]. It is known for its unique blend of [[French architecture]] and [[Tamil culture]]. The territory is divided into four districts: [[Puducherry district]], [[Karaikal district]], [[Mahe district]], and [[Yanam district]].
 
==Demographics==
According to the 2011 [[Census of India]], Puducherry has a population of 1,394,467. The official languages are [[Tamil language|Tamil]], [[French language|French]], and [[English language|English]].


==Economy==
==Economy==
The economy of Puducherry is supported by a mix of agriculture, manufacturing, and services. Tourism plays a significant role due to its history and architecture, including colonial buildings, churches, temples, and statues which combine French and Indian influences.
Puducherry's economy is driven by [[tourism]], [[agriculture]], and [[manufacturing]]. The region is known for its [[handicrafts]], [[textiles]], and [[fishing industry]].


==Culture==
==Culture==
The culture of Puducherry is a blend of French and Tamil influences, which is evident in its architecture, cuisine, and linguistic landscape. The official languages include Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam, English, and French. Puducherry is also known for the internationally famous [[Sri Aurobindo Ashram]] and its offshoot, Auroville, an experimental township where people from across the world come to live and work.
Puducherry is renowned for its [[cultural heritage]], which includes a mix of [[Tamil traditions]] and [[French influences]]. The city hosts several [[festivals]] such as [[Pongal]], [[Diwali]], and [[Bastille Day]].
 
==Tourism==
Puducherry is a popular tourist destination, known for its [[beaches]], [[Auroville]], and the [[Sri Aurobindo Ashram]]. The [[French Quarter]] is famous for its colonial architecture and vibrant streets.


==Education==
==Education==
Puducherry is home to several institutions of higher education, including the Pondicherry University and Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research (JIPMER), which are prominent in the fields of humanities, science, medicine, and engineering.
Puducherry is home to several educational institutions, including [[Pondicherry University]] and the [[Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research]] (JIPMER).
 
==Transport==
Puducherry is well-connected by road to major cities in South India. Puducherry Airport connects the territory with domestic flights to major Indian cities, but it is primarily served by the Chennai International Airport for international travel.


==Governance==
==Transportation==
Puducherry has its own legislative assembly and operates under the federal system of the Government of India. The Lieutenant Governor is the administrative head, appointed by the President of India.
Puducherry is well-connected by [[road]], [[rail]], and [[air]]. The [[Puducherry Airport]] offers flights to major cities in India.


==See also==
==See also==
* [[List of cities in India by population]]
* [[List of districts of Puducherry]]
* [[French India]]
* [[French India]]
* [[Colonial India]]
* [[Auroville]]
 
==References==
{{Reflist}}
 
==External links==
* [https://www.py.gov.in/ Official website of the Government of Puducherry]
 
{{Union territories of India}}


[[Category:Puducherry| ]]
[[Category:Union territories of India]]
[[Category:Union territories of India]]
[[Category:Puducherry]]
[[Category:Former French colonies]]
{{India-stub}}
[[Category:Cities and towns in Puducherry]]
[[Category:1674 establishments in India]]

Revision as of 20:34, 30 December 2024

Puducherry
General Information
Name Puducherry
Native Name
புதுச்சேரி
Other Names
Settlement Type Union Territory
Transliteration
Language 1
Type 1
Info 1
Location
Coordinates
   
       11.93°N 
       79.83°E
   
Map File:India
Population
Total 1,394,467
Density auto per km²
Area
Total 492 km²
Land km²
Water km²
Government
Type
Leader
Time Zone
Standard UTC
DST UTC


Puducherry (formerly known as Pondicherry) is a Union Territory of India. It was formed out of four enclaves of former French India, namely Pondicherry, Karaikal, Mahe, and Yanam.

History

Puducherry has a rich history influenced by French colonialism. The city of Pondicherry was established in 1674 as a French colony. It remained under French control until 1954, when it was incorporated into the Republic of India.

Geography

Puducherry is located on the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal. It is known for its unique blend of French architecture and Tamil culture. The territory is divided into four districts: Puducherry district, Karaikal district, Mahe district, and Yanam district.

Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Puducherry has a population of 1,394,467. The official languages are Tamil, French, and English.

Economy

Puducherry's economy is driven by tourism, agriculture, and manufacturing. The region is known for its handicrafts, textiles, and fishing industry.

Culture

Puducherry is renowned for its cultural heritage, which includes a mix of Tamil traditions and French influences. The city hosts several festivals such as Pongal, Diwali, and Bastille Day.

Tourism

Puducherry is a popular tourist destination, known for its beaches, Auroville, and the Sri Aurobindo Ashram. The French Quarter is famous for its colonial architecture and vibrant streets.

Education

Puducherry is home to several educational institutions, including Pondicherry University and the Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER).

Transportation

Puducherry is well-connected by road, rail, and air. The Puducherry Airport offers flights to major cities in India.

See also

References

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External links

Template:Union territories of India