CE marking

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CE marking

CE marking is a certification mark that indicates conformity with health, safety, and environmental protection standards for products sold within the European Economic Area (EEA). The CE marking is also found on products sold outside the EEA that have been manufactured to EEA standards. This makes the CE marking recognizable worldwide even to people who are not familiar with the European Economic Area.

History

The CE marking was introduced in 1985 as part of the New Approach Directives of the European Union. These directives were designed to harmonize the laws of member states regarding the safety of products. The CE marking is a key indicator of a product’s compliance with EU legislation and enables the free movement of products within the European market.

Meaning

The letters "CE" stand for Conformité Européenne, which means "European Conformity" in French. By affixing the CE marking to a product, a manufacturer declares that the product meets all the legal requirements for CE marking and can be sold throughout the EEA. This also applies to products made in other countries that are sold in the EEA.

Application

The CE marking applies to a wide range of products, including but not limited to:

• Electrical equipment
• Medical devices
• Toys
• Machinery
• Personal protective equipment
• Construction products

Process

To affix the CE marking, manufacturers must follow these steps: 1. Identify the applicable EU directives and harmonized standards. 2. Ensure the product complies with all relevant requirements. 3. Determine whether an independent conformity assessment (by a Notified Body) is necessary. 4. Test the product and compile the technical documentation. 5. Affix the CE marking and draft the EU Declaration of Conformity.

Enforcement

Market surveillance authorities in each EEA country are responsible for enforcing the CE marking requirements. They have the power to take action against non-compliant products, including fines and product recalls.

Related Pages

• European Economic Area
• New Approach Directives
• Notified Body
• EU Declaration of Conformity
• Technical documentation

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