Syro-Malankara Catholic Church: Difference between revisions

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[[File:St._Marys_Cathedral_Trivandrum_Fassade_2_(retuschiert).jpg|thumb|St._Marys_Cathedral_Trivandrum_Fassade_2_(retuschiert)]] [[file:Branches_&_Denominations_of_Saint_Thomas_Christians.svg|right|thumb|Branches_&_Denominations_of_Saint_Thomas_Christians]] [[file:ARCHBISHOP_GEEVARGHESE_MAR_IVANIOS.jpg|right|thumb|ARCHBISHOP_GEEVARGHESE_MAR_IVANIOS]] [[file:Five_Pillars.jpg|thumb|Five_Pillars]] [[file:Quilon_Bischofskapelle_Gedenkstein_JS2.jpg|thumb|Quilon_Bischofskapelle_Gedenkstein_JS2]] [[file:Gregorios4.jpg|thumb|Gregorios4]] [[file:BaseliFinal.jpg|thumb|BaseliFinal]] {{Infobox Christian denomination
[[File:Branches & Denominations of Saint Thomas Christians.svg|thumb]] [[File:ARCHBISHOP GEEVARGHESE MAR IVANIOS.jpg|thumb]] [[File:Five Pillars.jpg|thumb]] [[File:Quilon Bischofskapelle Gedenkstein JS2.jpg|thumb]] {{Infobox Christian denomination
| name = Syro-Malankara Catholic Church
| name = Syro-Malankara Catholic Church
| image = Syro-Malankara_Catholic_Church_logo.png
| image =  
| imagewidth = 150px
| caption =  
| caption = Emblem of the Syro-Malankara Catholic Church
| main_classification = Eastern Catholic
| main_classification = [[Eastern Catholic Churches]]
| orientation = Eastern Christianity
| orientation = [[Syro-Malankara Rite]]
| liturgical_tradition = West Syriac Rite
| theology = [[Catholic theology]]
| polity = Episcopal
| polity = [[Episcopal polity]]
| governance = Holy Synod
| governance = [[Holy Synod]]
| leader_title1 = Major Archbishop
| leader_title = [[Major Archbishop]]
| leader_name1 = Baselios Cardinal Cleemis
| leader_name = [[Baselios Cardinal Cleemis]]
| area = India, North America, Europe, Middle East
| area = [[India]], [[North America]], [[Europe]], [[Australia]]
| language = Malayalam, Syriac, English
| language = [[Malayalam]], [[Syriac language|Syriac]]
| headquarters = Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India
| liturgy = [[West Syriac Rite]]
| headquarters = [[Thiruvananthapuram]], [[Kerala]], [[India]]
| founder = [[Geevarghese Mar Ivanios]]
| founded_date = 1930
| founded_date = 1930
| separated_from = [[Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church]]
| founded_place = Kerala, India
| members = 500,000
| separated_from = Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church
| website = [ ]
| members = Approximately 500,000
}}
}}


The '''Syro-Malankara Catholic Church''' is an [[Eastern Catholic Church]] in full communion with the [[Holy See]] of [[Rome]]. It follows the [[West Syriac Rite]] and is part of the larger [[Syro-Malankara Rite]]. The Church is headquartered in [[Thiruvananthapuram]], [[Kerala]], [[India]].
The '''Syro-Malankara Catholic Church''' is an [[Eastern Catholic Churches|Eastern Catholic]] [[particular church]] in full communion with the [[Holy See]] of Rome. It follows the [[West Syriac Rite]] and is part of the [[Syriac Christianity|Syriac Christian]] tradition. The church is primarily based in [[Kerala]], India, and has a significant diaspora in North America, Europe, and the Middle East.


== History ==
==History==
The Syro-Malankara Catholic Church traces its origins to the [[Malankara Church]], which was part of the [[Saint Thomas Christians]] community in India. The Church was established in 1930 when [[Geevarghese Mar Ivanios]], a bishop of the [[Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church]], entered into full communion with the [[Catholic Church]]. This union was formalized by the [[Holy See]] and led to the formation of the Syro-Malankara Catholic Church.
The Syro-Malankara Catholic Church traces its origins to the [[St. Thomas Christians]], who are believed to have been evangelized by [[Thomas the Apostle]] in the 1st century. The church's modern history began in 1930 when a group of clergy and faithful, led by Archbishop [[Geevarghese Mar Ivanios]], reunited with the [[Catholic Church]] from the [[Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church]]. This reunion was officially recognized by the Holy See on September 20, 1930.


== Liturgy ==
==Liturgy and Worship==
The Syro-Malankara Catholic Church uses the [[West Syriac Rite]] in its liturgical practices. The liturgy is celebrated in [[Malayalam]] and [[Syriac language|Syriac]]. The Church's liturgical calendar includes various feasts and fasts, similar to other [[Eastern Catholic Churches]].
The Syro-Malankara Catholic Church uses the [[West Syriac Rite]], which is characterized by its rich liturgical traditions and use of the [[Syriac language]] in its liturgies. The [[Holy Qurbana]], or Divine Liturgy, is the central act of worship and is celebrated with great solemnity and reverence.


== Governance ==
==Governance==
The Syro-Malankara Catholic Church is governed by a [[Holy Synod]] and follows an [[Episcopal polity]]. The head of the Church is the [[Major Archbishop]], currently [[Baselios Cardinal Cleemis]]. The Church is divided into several [[eparchy|eparchies]] (dioceses), each overseen by a bishop.
The church is governed by the [[Holy Synod]] of the Syro-Malankara Catholic Church, which is headed by the [[Major Archbishop]], currently Baselios Cardinal Cleemis. The Major Archbishop is also a member of the [[College of Cardinals]] of the Catholic Church.


== Major Archbishops ==
==Dioceses and Parishes==
The title of Major Archbishop was granted to the head of the Syro-Malankara Catholic Church in 2005. The current Major Archbishop is [[Baselios Cardinal Cleemis]], who was elevated to the cardinalate in 2012.
The Syro-Malankara Catholic Church is organized into several [[eparchies]] (dioceses) both in India and abroad. The [[Archeparchy of Trivandrum]] is the principal see, and there are several other eparchies in Kerala and other parts of India. The church also has eparchies in the United States, Canada, and Europe to serve the diaspora community.


== Demographics ==
==Ecumenical Relations==
The Syro-Malankara Catholic Church has approximately 500,000 members, primarily located in [[Kerala]], [[India]]. There are also communities in [[North America]], [[Europe]], and [[Australia]].
The Syro-Malankara Catholic Church maintains cordial relations with other Christian denominations, particularly the [[Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church]] and the [[Jacobite Syrian Christian Church]]. It is actively involved in ecumenical dialogue and efforts to promote Christian unity.


== Related Pages ==
==Also see==
* [[Eastern Catholic Churches]]
* [[Eastern Catholic Churches]]
* [[West Syriac Rite]]
* [[West Syriac Rite]]
* [[St. Thomas Christians]]
* [[Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church]]
* [[Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church]]
* [[Saint Thomas Christians]]
* [[Syriac Christianity]]
* [[Holy See]]
 
* [[Baselios Cardinal Cleemis]]
{{Eastern Catholicism}}
{{Christianity in India}}


== Categories ==
[[Category:Eastern Catholicism]]
[[Category:Eastern Catholicism]]
[[Category:Christian denominations]]
[[Category:Christian denominations in India]]
[[Category:Christianity in India]]
[[Category:Syriac Christianity]]
[[Category:Syro-Malankara Catholic Church]]
 
{{Eastern-Catholicism-stub}}

Latest revision as of 15:23, 9 December 2024

File:Branches & Denominations of Saint Thomas Christians.svg
File:ARCHBISHOP GEEVARGHESE MAR IVANIOS.jpg
File:Five Pillars.jpg
File:Quilon Bischofskapelle Gedenkstein JS2.jpg

The Syro-Malankara Catholic Church is an Eastern Catholic particular church in full communion with the Holy See of Rome. It follows the West Syriac Rite and is part of the Syriac Christian tradition. The church is primarily based in Kerala, India, and has a significant diaspora in North America, Europe, and the Middle East.

History[edit]

The Syro-Malankara Catholic Church traces its origins to the St. Thomas Christians, who are believed to have been evangelized by Thomas the Apostle in the 1st century. The church's modern history began in 1930 when a group of clergy and faithful, led by Archbishop Geevarghese Mar Ivanios, reunited with the Catholic Church from the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church. This reunion was officially recognized by the Holy See on September 20, 1930.

Liturgy and Worship[edit]

The Syro-Malankara Catholic Church uses the West Syriac Rite, which is characterized by its rich liturgical traditions and use of the Syriac language in its liturgies. The Holy Qurbana, or Divine Liturgy, is the central act of worship and is celebrated with great solemnity and reverence.

Governance[edit]

The church is governed by the Holy Synod of the Syro-Malankara Catholic Church, which is headed by the Major Archbishop, currently Baselios Cardinal Cleemis. The Major Archbishop is also a member of the College of Cardinals of the Catholic Church.

Dioceses and Parishes[edit]

The Syro-Malankara Catholic Church is organized into several eparchies (dioceses) both in India and abroad. The Archeparchy of Trivandrum is the principal see, and there are several other eparchies in Kerala and other parts of India. The church also has eparchies in the United States, Canada, and Europe to serve the diaspora community.

Ecumenical Relations[edit]

The Syro-Malankara Catholic Church maintains cordial relations with other Christian denominations, particularly the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church and the Jacobite Syrian Christian Church. It is actively involved in ecumenical dialogue and efforts to promote Christian unity.

Also see[edit]