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[[File:The_Linnean_Society.png|thumb|The_Linnean_Society]] [[file:Burlington_House_(5125727595).jpg|right|thumb|Burlington_House_(5125727595)]] [[file:Exterior_of_The_Linnean_Society_of_London.JPG|right|thumb|Exterior_of_The_Linnean_Society_of_London]] [[file:First_admission_of_lady_Fellows_to_the_Linnean_Society_of_London.jpg|thumb|First_admission_of_lady_Fellows_to_the_Linnean_Society_of_London]] [[file:Darwin-Wallace_medal.jpg|thumb|Darwin-Wallace_medal]] [[file:The_main_library_at_the_Linnean_Society_of_London_2.jpg|thumb|The_main_library_at_the_Linnean_Society_of_London_2]] [[file:A_display_of_Alfred_Russel_Wallace_notebooks_at_the_Linnean_Society_of_London.jpg|thumb|A_display_of_Alfred_Russel_Wallace_notebooks_at_the_Linnean_Society_of_London]] {{short description|Learned society dedicated to the study of natural history}}
[[File:Burlington House (5125727595).jpg|thumb]] [[File:Exterior of The Linnean Society of London.JPG|thumb]] [[File:First admission of lady Fellows to the Linnean Society of London.jpg|thumb]] [[File:Darwin-Wallace medal.jpg|thumb]] {{Infobox organization
{{Infobox organization
| name = Linnean Society of London
| name = Linnean Society of London
| image = Linnean Society of London logo.png
| image = Linnean Society of London logo.png
| image_size = 150px
| caption =
| formation = 1788
| formation = 1788
| founder = [[James Edward Smith]]
| founder = [[James Edward Smith]]
| type = [[Learned society]]
| type = Learned society
| headquarters = [[Burlington House]], [[Piccadilly]], [[London]], [[England]]
| headquarters = Burlington House, Piccadilly, London
| location =
| website = [https://www.linnean.org/ www.linnean.org]
| membership = 2,000+
| language = [[English language|English]]
| leader_title = President
| leader_name = [[Sandra Knapp]]
| website =
}}
}}


The '''Linnean Society of London''' is a [[learned society]] dedicated to the study of [[natural history]], including [[botany]], [[zoology]], and [[taxonomy (biology)|taxonomy]]. Founded in 1788, it is the world's oldest active biological society. The society is named after the Swedish naturalist [[Carl Linnaeus]], who is known for his work in [[taxonomy]] and for developing the [[binomial nomenclature]] system for naming organisms.
The '''Linnean Society of London''' is a prestigious learned society dedicated to the study and dissemination of information concerning natural history, evolution, and taxonomy. Founded in 1788, it is the world's oldest active biological society. The society is named after the Swedish naturalist [[Carl Linnaeus]], who is renowned for developing the system of binomial nomenclature that is still in use today.


== History ==
== History ==
The Linnean Society was founded by [[James Edward Smith]] on 18 March 1788. Smith purchased the collections and library of [[Carl Linnaeus]] and brought them to [[London]]. The society was granted a [[Royal Charter]] in 1802. The society's headquarters are located at [[Burlington House]] in [[Piccadilly]], [[London]].
The Linnean Society of London was established by [[James Edward Smith]], who purchased the entire collection of books, manuscripts, and specimens of [[Carl Linnaeus]] from his heirs. The society was officially founded on March 8, 1788, and it received its Royal Charter in 1802. The society's first home was in Soho Square, London, but it moved to its current location at [[Burlington House]] in Piccadilly in 1857.


== Activities ==
== Objectives ==
The Linnean Society promotes the study of natural history through various activities, including:
The primary objectives of the Linnean Society are to promote the study of natural history in all its branches, to encourage the exchange of scientific information, and to support the publication of research findings. The society achieves these goals through its meetings, publications, and educational programs.
* Organizing lectures and conferences
 
* Publishing scientific journals such as the ''[[Biological Journal of the Linnean Society]]'', the ''[[Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society]]'', and the ''[[Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society]]''
== Publications ==
* Awarding medals and prizes for excellence in the field of natural history, such as the [[Linnean Medal]]
The Linnean Society publishes several scientific journals, including:
* Maintaining a library and collections of historical and scientific importance
* ''[[Biological Journal of the Linnean Society]]''
* ''[[Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society]]''
* ''[[Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society]]''
 
These journals cover a wide range of topics in biology, botany, and zoology, and they are highly regarded in the scientific community.
 
== Meetings and Events ==
The society hosts regular meetings, lectures, and symposia that are open to both members and the public. These events provide a platform for scientists to present their research and for the public to engage with the latest developments in natural history.


== Membership ==
== Membership ==
Membership to the Linnean Society is open to anyone with an interest in natural history. Members are known as Fellows and are entitled to use the post-nominal letters [[FLS]] (Fellow of the Linnean Society).
Membership in the Linnean Society is open to anyone with an interest in natural history. Members, known as Fellows, are entitled to use the post-nominal letters FLS (Fellow of the Linnean Society). The society also offers student membership and associate membership for those who are not yet ready to become full Fellows.


== Collections ==
== Library and Collections ==
The society's collections include:
The Linnean Society's library houses an extensive collection of books, journals, and manuscripts related to natural history. The society also maintains the original collections of [[Carl Linnaeus]], which include specimens, manuscripts, and personal items.
* The original specimens and library of [[Carl Linnaeus]]
* Manuscripts, books, and illustrations related to natural history
* A herbarium with over 14,000 plant specimens


== Presidents ==
== Awards and Medals ==
The society has had many notable presidents, including:
The society awards several prestigious medals and prizes to recognize outstanding contributions to the field of natural history. These include the [[Linnean Medal]], the [[Bicentenary Medal]], and the [[H. H. Bloomer Award]].
* [[James Edward Smith]] (1788–1828)
* [[Joseph Dalton Hooker]] (1861–1873)
* [[David Attenborough]] (1991–1996)
* [[Sandra Knapp]] (current)


== See also ==
== Also see ==
* [[Carl Linnaeus]]
* [[Carl Linnaeus]]
* [[Taxonomy (biology)]]
* [[James Edward Smith]]
* [[Natural history]]
* [[Learned society]]
* [[Burlington House]]
* [[Burlington House]]
* [[Royal Society]]
* [[Natural History Museum, London]]


== Related pages ==
{{Authority control}}
* [[Biological Journal of the Linnean Society]]
* [[Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society]]
* [[Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society]]
* [[Linnean Medal]]
* [[James Edward Smith]]
* [[Carl Linnaeus]]


[[Category:Learned societies of the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Learned societies of the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Natural history]]
[[Category:Organizations established in 1788]]
[[Category:Organizations established in 1788]]
[[Category:Natural history organizations]]
[[Category:Scientific organizations based in the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Scientific organizations based in the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:1788 establishments in England]]
{{medicine-stub}}

Revision as of 15:23, 9 December 2024

Linnean Society of London
File:Linnean Society of London logo.png
Formation 1788
Type Learned society
Headquarters Burlington House, Piccadilly, London
Membership N/A
Language N/A
Leader title N/A
Leader name N/A
Website www.linnean.org


The Linnean Society of London is a prestigious learned society dedicated to the study and dissemination of information concerning natural history, evolution, and taxonomy. Founded in 1788, it is the world's oldest active biological society. The society is named after the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus, who is renowned for developing the system of binomial nomenclature that is still in use today.

History

The Linnean Society of London was established by James Edward Smith, who purchased the entire collection of books, manuscripts, and specimens of Carl Linnaeus from his heirs. The society was officially founded on March 8, 1788, and it received its Royal Charter in 1802. The society's first home was in Soho Square, London, but it moved to its current location at Burlington House in Piccadilly in 1857.

Objectives

The primary objectives of the Linnean Society are to promote the study of natural history in all its branches, to encourage the exchange of scientific information, and to support the publication of research findings. The society achieves these goals through its meetings, publications, and educational programs.

Publications

The Linnean Society publishes several scientific journals, including:

These journals cover a wide range of topics in biology, botany, and zoology, and they are highly regarded in the scientific community.

Meetings and Events

The society hosts regular meetings, lectures, and symposia that are open to both members and the public. These events provide a platform for scientists to present their research and for the public to engage with the latest developments in natural history.

Membership

Membership in the Linnean Society is open to anyone with an interest in natural history. Members, known as Fellows, are entitled to use the post-nominal letters FLS (Fellow of the Linnean Society). The society also offers student membership and associate membership for those who are not yet ready to become full Fellows.

Library and Collections

The Linnean Society's library houses an extensive collection of books, journals, and manuscripts related to natural history. The society also maintains the original collections of Carl Linnaeus, which include specimens, manuscripts, and personal items.

Awards and Medals

The society awards several prestigious medals and prizes to recognize outstanding contributions to the field of natural history. These include the Linnean Medal, the Bicentenary Medal, and the H. H. Bloomer Award.

Also see