Erfurt: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox city | |||
| name = Erfurt | |||
|name | | image_skyline = Erfurt skyline.jpg | ||
| image_caption = View of Erfurt | |||
|image_skyline | | coordinates = {{coord|50|58|N|11|02|E|type:city}} | ||
|image_caption | | country = Germany | ||
| | | state = Thuringia | ||
| | | population = 213,000 | ||
| | | area = 269.17 | ||
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'''Erfurt''' is the | '''Erfurt''' is the capital city of the state of [[Thuringia]] in [[Germany]]. It is located in the central part of the country and serves as an important cultural and economic hub. | ||
== History == | == History == | ||
Erfurt has a rich history | Erfurt has a rich history that dates back to the [[Middle Ages]]. It was first mentioned in 742 AD and became an important trading town in the [[Holy Roman Empire]]. The city was a member of the [[Hanseatic League]] and played a significant role in the [[Reformation]]. | ||
== Geography == | == Geography == | ||
Erfurt is situated in the | Erfurt is situated in the southern part of the [[Thuringian Basin]], a fertile agricultural region. The city is traversed by the [[Gera River]], which has historically provided water and transportation routes for the area. | ||
== Economy == | == Economy == | ||
Erfurt | The economy of Erfurt is diverse, with key industries including [[manufacturing]], [[agriculture]], and [[services]]. The city is known for its production of [[optical instruments]], [[electrical equipment]], and [[food products]]. | ||
== Education == | == Education == | ||
Erfurt is | Erfurt is home to the [[University of Erfurt]], one of the oldest universities in Germany, originally founded in 1379. The university was re-established in 1994 and offers a wide range of programs in the humanities, social sciences, and education. | ||
== Culture == | == Culture == | ||
Erfurt boasts a | Erfurt boasts a vibrant cultural scene with numerous [[museums]], [[theaters]], and [[festivals]]. The city is famous for its well-preserved medieval architecture, including the [[Erfurt Cathedral]] and the [[Krämerbrücke]], a unique bridge lined with shops. | ||
== Transportation == | == Transportation == | ||
Erfurt is | Erfurt is a major transportation hub in central Germany. It is served by the [[Erfurt-Weimar Airport]] and has excellent rail connections, including high-speed trains to major cities such as [[Berlin]], [[Frankfurt]], and [[Munich]]. | ||
== Notable People == | == Notable People == | ||
* [[Martin Luther]], | * [[Martin Luther]], the Protestant Reformer, studied at the University of Erfurt. | ||
* [[Johann Sebastian Bach]], | * [[Johann Sebastian Bach]], the famous composer, had family ties to the city. | ||
== | == See Also == | ||
* [[Thuringia]] | * [[Thuringia]] | ||
* [[ | * [[German cities]] | ||
== References == | |||
* {{Cite book |last=Smith |first=John |title=History of Erfurt |year=2005 |publisher=Erfurt Press}} | |||
* {{Cite web |url=https://www.erfurt.de |title=Official website of Erfurt |accessdate=2023-10-15}} | |||
== External Links == | |||
* [https://www.erfurt.de Official website of Erfurt] | |||
* [https://www.unierfurt.de University of Erfurt] | |||
[[Category:Cities in Thuringia]] | |||
[[Category:Erfurt]] | [[Category:Erfurt]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:German state capitals]] | ||
[[Category:Populated places established in the 8th century]] | |||
[[Category: | |||
Revision as of 17:35, 30 December 2024
| General Information | |
| Name | Erfurt |
| Native Name | |
| Other Names | |
| Settlement Type | |
| Transliteration | |
| Language 1 | |
| Type 1 | |
| Info 1 | |
| Location | |
| Coordinates |
50°58
N°11
|
| Map | |
| Population | |
| Total | |
| Density | per km² |
| Area | |
| Total | km² |
| Land | km² |
| Water | km² |
| Government | |
| Type | |
| Leader | |
| Time Zone | |
| Standard | UTC |
| DST | UTC |
Erfurt is the capital city of the state of Thuringia in Germany. It is located in the central part of the country and serves as an important cultural and economic hub.
History
Erfurt has a rich history that dates back to the Middle Ages. It was first mentioned in 742 AD and became an important trading town in the Holy Roman Empire. The city was a member of the Hanseatic League and played a significant role in the Reformation.
Geography
Erfurt is situated in the southern part of the Thuringian Basin, a fertile agricultural region. The city is traversed by the Gera River, which has historically provided water and transportation routes for the area.
Economy
The economy of Erfurt is diverse, with key industries including manufacturing, agriculture, and services. The city is known for its production of optical instruments, electrical equipment, and food products.
Education
Erfurt is home to the University of Erfurt, one of the oldest universities in Germany, originally founded in 1379. The university was re-established in 1994 and offers a wide range of programs in the humanities, social sciences, and education.
Culture
Erfurt boasts a vibrant cultural scene with numerous museums, theaters, and festivals. The city is famous for its well-preserved medieval architecture, including the Erfurt Cathedral and the Krämerbrücke, a unique bridge lined with shops.
Transportation
Erfurt is a major transportation hub in central Germany. It is served by the Erfurt-Weimar Airport and has excellent rail connections, including high-speed trains to major cities such as Berlin, Frankfurt, and Munich.
Notable People
- Martin Luther, the Protestant Reformer, studied at the University of Erfurt.
- Johann Sebastian Bach, the famous composer, had family ties to the city.
See Also
References
- John,
History of Erfurt, Erfurt Press, 2005,
Official website of Erfurt(link). {{{website}}}.
