List of dog diseases: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 15:22, 9 December 2024

File:Airedale Nigel with degenerative retina condition.jpg

List of Dog Diseases

The health of dogs is a significant concern for veterinarians and pet owners alike. Dogs, like humans, are susceptible to a variety of diseases that can affect their quality of life and longevity. This article provides a comprehensive list of common diseases that affect dogs, along with brief descriptions and links to more detailed articles where available.

Infectious Diseases

Canine Distemper

Canine distemper is a highly contagious viral disease that affects the respiratory, gastrointestinal, and central nervous systems of dogs. It is caused by the canine distemper virus (CDV), which is related to the measles virus in humans.

Canine Parvovirus

Canine parvovirus is a highly contagious viral disease that primarily affects puppies and young dogs. It attacks the gastrointestinal tract and can lead to severe vomiting, diarrhea, and dehydration.

Rabies

Rabies is a viral disease that affects the central nervous system of mammals, including dogs. It is transmitted through the bite of an infected animal and is almost always fatal once symptoms appear.

Kennel Cough

Kennel cough, also known as canine infectious tracheobronchitis, is a highly contagious respiratory disease. It is caused by a combination of bacteria and viruses, including Bordetella bronchiseptica and canine parainfluenza virus.

Parasitic Diseases

Heartworm Disease

Heartworm disease is caused by the parasitic worm Dirofilaria immitis, which is transmitted through mosquito bites. The worms live in the heart and pulmonary arteries, causing damage to the cardiovascular system.

Fleas and Ticks

Fleas and ticks are common external parasites that can cause a variety of health issues in dogs, including skin irritation, allergic reactions, and transmission of diseases such as Lyme disease.

Intestinal Parasites

Dogs can be infected with various intestinal parasites, including roundworms, hookworms, and tapeworms. These parasites can cause gastrointestinal distress and malnutrition.

Genetic and Hereditary Diseases

Hip Dysplasia

Hip dysplasia is a genetic condition that affects the hip joints of dogs, leading to arthritis and pain. It is common in large breed dogs.

Progressive Retinal Atrophy

Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) is a group of genetic diseases that cause the degeneration of the retina, leading to blindness in dogs.

Epilepsy

Epilepsy in dogs is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures. It can be inherited or caused by other factors such as brain injury or infection.

Autoimmune Diseases

Canine Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia

Canine autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) is a condition where the dog's immune system attacks its own red blood cells, leading to anemia.

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease that can affect multiple systems in the dog's body, including the skin, joints, and kidneys.

Also see

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-[[file:Airedale_Nigel_with_degenerative_retina_condition.jpg|thumb|Airedale Nigel with degenerative retina condition]] [[file:Canine_lick_granuloma.jpg|thumb|Canine lick granuloma|left]] [[file:Anatomy_and_physiology_of_animals_Main_endocrine_organs_of_the_body.jpg|thumb|Anatomy and physiology of animals Main endocrine organs of the body]] == List of Dog Diseases ==
+[[File:Airedale Nigel with degenerative retina condition.jpg|thumb]] [[File:Canine lick granuloma.jpg|thumb]] [[File:Anatomy and physiology of animals Main endocrine organs of the body.jpg|thumb]] List of Dog Diseases
-Dogs, like humans, are susceptible to a variety of diseases. These diseases can be caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites, or other pathogens. Some diseases are specific to dogs, while others can be transmitted between dogs and humans (zoonotic diseases). This article provides a comprehensive list of common dog diseases, their symptoms, and potential treatments.
+The health of dogs is a significant concern for veterinarians and pet owners alike. Dogs, like humans, are susceptible to a variety of diseases that can affect their quality of life and longevity. This article provides a comprehensive list of common diseases that affect dogs, along with brief descriptions and links to more detailed articles where available.
-=== Bacterial Diseases ===
+== Infectious Diseases ==
-* [[Leptospirosis]]: A bacterial infection that affects the kidneys and liver. Symptoms include fever, vomiting, diarrhea, and jaundice.
-* [[Lyme disease]]: Caused by the bacterium ''Borrelia burgdorferi'', transmitted through tick bites. Symptoms include fever, lameness, and swollen joints.
-* [[Kennel cough]]: A highly contagious respiratory disease caused by the bacterium ''Bordetella bronchiseptica''. Symptoms include a persistent cough, runny nose, and sneezing.
-=== Viral Diseases ===
+=== Canine Distemper ===
-* [[Canine parvovirus]]: A highly contagious virus that affects the gastrointestinal tract. Symptoms include severe vomiting, diarrhea, and dehydration.
+[[Canine distemper]] is a highly contagious viral disease that affects the respiratory, gastrointestinal, and central nervous systems of dogs. It is caused by the canine distemper virus (CDV), which is related to the measles virus in humans.
-* [[Canine distemper]]: A serious viral disease that affects the respiratory, gastrointestinal, and nervous systems. Symptoms include fever, nasal discharge, coughing, and seizures.
-* [[Rabies]]: A fatal viral disease that affects the central nervous system. Symptoms include behavioral changes, excessive salivation, and paralysis.
-=== Fungal Diseases ===
+=== Canine Parvovirus ===
-* [[Blastomycosis]]: A fungal infection caused by ''Blastomyces dermatitidis''. Symptoms include coughing, fever, and skin lesions.
+[[Canine parvovirus]] is a highly contagious viral disease that primarily affects puppies and young dogs. It attacks the gastrointestinal tract and can lead to severe vomiting, diarrhea, and dehydration.
-* [[Histoplasmosis]]: Caused by the fungus ''Histoplasma capsulatum''. Symptoms include coughing, fever, and weight loss.
-* [[Ringworm]]: A fungal infection of the skin, hair, and nails. Symptoms include circular patches of hair loss and scaly skin.
-=== Parasitic Diseases ===
+=== Rabies ===
-* [[Heartworm disease]]: Caused by the parasite ''Dirofilaria immitis'', transmitted through mosquito bites. Symptoms include coughing, fatigue, and heart failure.
+[[Rabies]] is a viral disease that affects the central nervous system of mammals, including dogs. It is transmitted through the bite of an infected animal and is almost always fatal once symptoms appear.
-* [[Hookworm infection]]: Caused by intestinal parasites that attach to the lining of the intestinal wall. Symptoms include anemia, weight loss, and diarrhea.
-* [[Flea allergy dermatitis]]: An allergic reaction to flea bites. Symptoms include intense itching, hair loss, and skin infections.
-=== Zoonotic Diseases ===
+=== Kennel Cough ===
-* [[Brucellosis]]: A bacterial infection that can be transmitted to humans. Symptoms in dogs include reproductive issues and lameness.
+[[Kennel cough]], also known as canine infectious tracheobronchitis, is a highly contagious respiratory disease. It is caused by a combination of bacteria and viruses, including Bordetella bronchiseptica and canine parainfluenza virus.
-* [[Leptospirosis]]: As mentioned above, this bacterial infection can also be transmitted to humans.
-* [[Rabies]]: As mentioned above, this viral disease can be transmitted to humans through bites or scratches.
-== Prevention and Treatment ==
+== Parasitic Diseases ==
-Preventing dog diseases involves regular veterinary check-ups, vaccinations, and maintaining good hygiene. Treatment varies depending on the disease and may include antibiotics, antivirals, antifungals, or antiparasitic medications. In some cases, supportive care such as fluids and nutritional support is necessary.
-== Related Pages ==
+=== Heartworm Disease ===
+[[Heartworm disease]] is caused by the parasitic worm Dirofilaria immitis, which is transmitted through mosquito bites. The worms live in the heart and pulmonary arteries, causing damage to the cardiovascular system.
+=== Fleas and Ticks ===
+[[Fleas]] and [[ticks]] are common external parasites that can cause a variety of health issues in dogs, including skin irritation, allergic reactions, and transmission of diseases such as Lyme disease.
+=== Intestinal Parasites ===
+Dogs can be infected with various [[intestinal parasites]], including roundworms, hookworms, and tapeworms. These parasites can cause gastrointestinal distress and malnutrition.
+== Genetic and Hereditary Diseases ==
+=== Hip Dysplasia ===
+[[Hip dysplasia]] is a genetic condition that affects the hip joints of dogs, leading to arthritis and pain. It is common in large breed dogs.
+=== Progressive Retinal Atrophy ===
+[[Progressive retinal atrophy]] (PRA) is a group of genetic diseases that cause the degeneration of the retina, leading to blindness in dogs.
+=== Epilepsy ===
+[[Epilepsy]] in dogs is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures. It can be inherited or caused by other factors such as brain injury or infection.
+== Autoimmune Diseases ==
+=== Canine Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia ===
+[[Canine autoimmune hemolytic anemia]] (AIHA) is a condition where the dog's immune system attacks its own red blood cells, leading to anemia.
+=== Systemic Lupus Erythematosus ===
+[[Systemic lupus erythematosus]] (SLE) is an autoimmune disease that can affect multiple systems in the dog's body, including the skin, joints, and kidneys.
+== Also see ==
 * [[Veterinary medicine]]
 * [[Dog health]]
-* [[Vaccination of dogs]]
+* [[Vaccination schedule for dogs]]
-* [[Zoonosis]]
+* [[Zoonotic diseases]]
-* [[Pet care]]
+{{Dog diseases}}
-== Categories ==
 [[Category:Dog diseases]]
-[[Category:Veterinary medicine]]
-[[Category:Animal health]]
-{{Veterinary medicine}}
-{{medicine-stub}}