#REDIRECT [[Mastoid part of the temporal bone#Mastoid process]]
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The '''Mastoid Process''' is a conical prominence projecting from the undersurface of the [[mastoid portion]] of the [[temporal bone]]. It is located just behind the external ear. The mastoid process provides a surface for the attachment of several muscles that assist in moving the head.
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== Anatomy ==
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The mastoid process is filled with air cells that communicate with the [[middle ear]], known as the [[mastoid cells]]. These cells are susceptible to infection, which can lead to a condition known as [[mastoiditis]]. The mastoid process is also the site of insertion for the [[sternocleidomastoid muscle]], which is responsible for rotating the head.
== Clinical Significance ==
The mastoid process can be easily palpated, which makes it a useful landmark in medical examinations. Infections in the mastoid process can lead to serious complications, including hearing loss and meningitis. Therefore, early detection and treatment of mastoiditis is crucial.
