Order of Canada: Difference between revisions
CSV import Tags: mobile edit mobile web edit |
CSV import |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
[[ | [[File:3 Order of Canada grades.JPG|thumb]] [[File:CAN Order of Canada Companion ribbon.svg|thumb]] [[File:CAN Order of Canada Officer ribbon.svg|thumb]] [[File:CAN Order of Canada Member ribbon.svg|thumb]] {{Infobox order | ||
| | | name = Order of Canada | ||
| image = Order of Canada ribbon.png | | image = Order of Canada ribbon.png | ||
| caption = Ribbon of the Order of Canada | | caption = Ribbon of the Order of Canada | ||
| awarded_by = [[Monarch of Canada]] | | awarded_by = [[Monarch of Canada]] | ||
| type = | | type = National order | ||
| established = July 1, 1967 | |||
| motto = ''Desiderantes meliorem patriam'' ("They desire a better country") | | motto = ''Desiderantes meliorem patriam'' ("They desire a better country") | ||
| eligibility = Canadian citizens | |||
| eligibility = | |||
| status = Currently constituted | | status = Currently constituted | ||
| | | founder = [[Queen Elizabeth II]] | ||
| grades = Companion, Officer, Member | |||
| first_induction = 1967 | |||
| total = Over 7,000 | |||
| grades = | |||
| first_induction = | |||
| total = 7,000 | |||
}} | }} | ||
The '''Order of Canada''' | The '''Order of Canada''' is one of the country's highest civilian honors, established to recognize outstanding achievement, dedication to the community, and service to the nation. Created in 1967, the Order of Canada was instituted as part of the centennial celebrations of Canadian Confederation. The motto of the Order is ''Desiderantes meliorem patriam'', which translates to "They desire a better country." | ||
== History == | == History == | ||
The Order of Canada was | The Order of Canada was established on July 1, 1967, by [[Queen Elizabeth II]], on the advice of Prime Minister [[Lester B. Pearson]]. It was created to honor Canadians who have made significant contributions to the nation in various fields, including the arts, sciences, public service, and philanthropy. | ||
== Structure == | == Structure == | ||
The Order of Canada is divided into three grades: | The Order of Canada is divided into three grades: | ||
* | |||
* '''Companion''' (CC) - The highest grade, awarded for national pre-eminence or international service or achievement. | |||
* '''Officer''' (OC) - Recognizes national service or achievement. | |||
* '''Member''' (CM) - Honors outstanding contributions at the local or regional level or in a special field of activity. | |||
== Nomination and Appointment == | |||
Nominations for the Order of Canada can be made by any person or group, and are reviewed by the [[Advisory Council for the Order of Canada]]. The Council makes recommendations to the [[Governor General of Canada]], who is the Chancellor and Principal Companion of the Order. Appointments are made by the [[Monarch of Canada]] on the advice of the Governor General. | |||
== Insignia == | == Insignia == | ||
The insignia of the Order of Canada is a stylized snowflake, a symbol of | The insignia of the Order of Canada is a stylized snowflake, a symbol of Canada’s northern heritage. The badge is worn on a ribbon, with the colors red and white, reflecting the national flag of Canada. | ||
== | == Notable Recipients == | ||
Over 7,000 people have been appointed to the Order of Canada since its inception. Notable recipients include [[Terry Fox]], [[Margaret Atwood]], [[Wayne Gretzky]], and [[Roberta Bondar]]. | |||
== | == Criticism and Controversy == | ||
The Order of Canada has occasionally been the subject of controversy, particularly regarding the selection process and the perceived political or cultural biases in the appointments. Some appointments have been criticized or declined by the recipients themselves. | |||
== | == Also see == | ||
* [[Governor General of Canada]] | * [[Governor General of Canada]] | ||
* [[Canadian Honours System]] | |||
* [[Order of Military Merit (Canada)]] | * [[Order of Military Merit (Canada)]] | ||
* [[Order of Merit | * [[Order of Merit (Commonwealth)]] | ||
{{Orders, decorations, and medals of Canada}} | {{Orders, decorations, and medals of Canada}} | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Orders, decorations, and medals of Canada]] | ||
[[Category:1967 establishments in Canada]] | |||
[[Category:Canadian awards]] | [[Category:Canadian awards]] | ||
Revision as of 15:23, 9 December 2024



The Order of Canada is one of the country's highest civilian honors, established to recognize outstanding achievement, dedication to the community, and service to the nation. Created in 1967, the Order of Canada was instituted as part of the centennial celebrations of Canadian Confederation. The motto of the Order is Desiderantes meliorem patriam, which translates to "They desire a better country."
History
The Order of Canada was established on July 1, 1967, by Queen Elizabeth II, on the advice of Prime Minister Lester B. Pearson. It was created to honor Canadians who have made significant contributions to the nation in various fields, including the arts, sciences, public service, and philanthropy.
Structure
The Order of Canada is divided into three grades:
- Companion (CC) - The highest grade, awarded for national pre-eminence or international service or achievement.
- Officer (OC) - Recognizes national service or achievement.
- Member (CM) - Honors outstanding contributions at the local or regional level or in a special field of activity.
Nomination and Appointment
Nominations for the Order of Canada can be made by any person or group, and are reviewed by the Advisory Council for the Order of Canada. The Council makes recommendations to the Governor General of Canada, who is the Chancellor and Principal Companion of the Order. Appointments are made by the Monarch of Canada on the advice of the Governor General.
Insignia
The insignia of the Order of Canada is a stylized snowflake, a symbol of Canada’s northern heritage. The badge is worn on a ribbon, with the colors red and white, reflecting the national flag of Canada.
Notable Recipients
Over 7,000 people have been appointed to the Order of Canada since its inception. Notable recipients include Terry Fox, Margaret Atwood, Wayne Gretzky, and Roberta Bondar.
Criticism and Controversy
The Order of Canada has occasionally been the subject of controversy, particularly regarding the selection process and the perceived political or cultural biases in the appointments. Some appointments have been criticized or declined by the recipients themselves.