Clabber: Difference between revisions

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'''Clabber''' is a type of [[sour milk]] that is especially associated with the rural regions of the [[United States]], where it has been a traditional food product. Unlike the process of making [[yogurt]] or [[kefir]], which involves the addition of specific [[bacteria]] to milk to initiate fermentation, clabbering is a natural process that occurs when raw milk is left at room temperature and allowed to sour and thicken. The process of clabbering relies on the bacteria naturally present in the milk, which ferment the [[lactose]] (milk sugar) into [[lactic acid]]. This acidification causes the milk to thicken, developing a tangy flavor and a creamy texture.
{{Short description|A traditional card game played in various regions}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}}
 
==Clabber==
[[File:Belote-exemple9-9.jpg|thumb|right|A typical hand in Clabber]]
'''Clabber''' is a traditional card game that is closely related to the game of [[Belote]]. It is primarily played in the [[United States]], particularly in the state of [[Indiana]], where it has a strong cultural presence. Clabber is a trick-taking game that involves strategy, skill, and a bit of luck.


==History==
==History==
The practice of clabbering milk dates back to a time before refrigeration, when preserving milk in its fresh state was not always possible. Clabbered milk was a way to extend the shelf life of milk and to create a product that could be used in various culinary applications. It has been a staple in many cultures around the world, known by different names and used in a variety of traditional dishes.
Clabber has its roots in the game of [[Belote]], which originated in [[France]]. The game was brought to the United States by French immigrants and evolved into its current form. It is especially popular in the [[Wabash Valley]] region, where it is often played in social gatherings and tournaments.
 
==Rules==
Clabber is played with a standard 32-card [[Piquet deck]], which includes cards from the [[7 (card)|7]] to the [[Ace (card)|Ace]] in each suit. The game is typically played by four players in two partnerships.
 
===Objective===
The main objective of Clabber is to score points by winning tricks. The team that reaches a predetermined number of points first, usually 500, wins the game.
 
===Card Ranking===
In Clabber, the cards are ranked differently depending on whether they are in the trump suit or not. In the trump suit, the ranking from highest to lowest is: [[Jack (playing card)|Jack]], [[9 (card)|9]], [[Ace (card)|Ace]], [[10 (card)|10]], [[King (card)|King]], [[Queen (card)|Queen]], [[8 (card)|8]], [[7 (card)|7]]. In non-trump suits, the ranking is: Ace, 10, King, Queen, Jack, 9, 8, 7.
 
===Gameplay===
The game begins with the dealer distributing the cards. Each player receives eight cards. The bidding phase follows, where players bid to determine the trump suit. The highest bidder declares the trump suit and leads the first trick.


==Nutrition and Health Benefits==
Players must follow suit if possible. If a player cannot follow suit, they must play a trump card if they have one. The highest card of the led suit or the highest trump card wins the trick.
Clabbered milk is rich in [[probiotics]], the beneficial bacteria that play a crucial role in gut health. These probiotics can help to balance the gut microbiome, aiding in digestion and the absorption of nutrients. Clabber is also a good source of [[vitamins]] and [[minerals]], including calcium, vitamin B12, and phosphorus. The fermentation process can also make these nutrients more bioavailable.


==Culinary Uses==
==Scoring==
Clabber can be eaten on its own, sweetened with [[sugar]] or [[honey]], or used as an ingredient in recipes. It is often used in baking, as the acidity can react with [[baking soda]] to produce carbon dioxide, helping baked goods to rise. Clabber can also be used in smoothies, dressings, and dips, or as a base for soups and sauces.
Points are scored based on the cards won in tricks. The team that wins the last trick receives additional points. If a team fails to win any tricks, they are "clabbered" and receive no points for that round.


==Modern Interest==
==Strategy==
In recent years, there has been a resurgence of interest in fermented foods, including clabber, due to their health benefits and unique flavors. This has led to a renewed appreciation for traditional food preservation methods and a desire to reconnect with the culinary practices of the past.
Successful Clabber players must be adept at communication with their partner, as well as at predicting opponents' moves. Memorizing which cards have been played and anticipating the distribution of remaining cards is crucial.


==Safety Considerations==
==Cultural Significance==
It is important to note that the traditional method of making clabber involves raw milk, which can contain harmful bacteria. In many places, the sale of raw milk is regulated or prohibited due to health risks. Those interested in making clabber should be aware of these risks and consider using pasteurized milk inoculated with specific strains of bacteria to ensure safety.
Clabber is more than just a game in the regions where it is popular; it is a social activity that brings communities together. It is often played at family gatherings, community events, and local tournaments.


==See Also==
==Related pages==
* [[Fermented milk products]]
* [[Belote]]
* [[Probiotics]]
* [[Piquet deck]]
* [[Sour cream]]
* [[Trick-taking game]]
* [[Buttermilk]]


[[Category:Dairy products]]
[[Category:Card games]]
[[Category:Fermented foods]]
[[Category:Trick-taking games]]
{{food-stub}}
[[Category:Culture of Indiana]]

Latest revision as of 04:02, 13 February 2025

A traditional card game played in various regions



Clabber[edit]

A typical hand in Clabber

Clabber is a traditional card game that is closely related to the game of Belote. It is primarily played in the United States, particularly in the state of Indiana, where it has a strong cultural presence. Clabber is a trick-taking game that involves strategy, skill, and a bit of luck.

History[edit]

Clabber has its roots in the game of Belote, which originated in France. The game was brought to the United States by French immigrants and evolved into its current form. It is especially popular in the Wabash Valley region, where it is often played in social gatherings and tournaments.

Rules[edit]

Clabber is played with a standard 32-card Piquet deck, which includes cards from the 7 to the Ace in each suit. The game is typically played by four players in two partnerships.

Objective[edit]

The main objective of Clabber is to score points by winning tricks. The team that reaches a predetermined number of points first, usually 500, wins the game.

Card Ranking[edit]

In Clabber, the cards are ranked differently depending on whether they are in the trump suit or not. In the trump suit, the ranking from highest to lowest is: Jack, 9, Ace, 10, King, Queen, 8, 7. In non-trump suits, the ranking is: Ace, 10, King, Queen, Jack, 9, 8, 7.

Gameplay[edit]

The game begins with the dealer distributing the cards. Each player receives eight cards. The bidding phase follows, where players bid to determine the trump suit. The highest bidder declares the trump suit and leads the first trick.

Players must follow suit if possible. If a player cannot follow suit, they must play a trump card if they have one. The highest card of the led suit or the highest trump card wins the trick.

Scoring[edit]

Points are scored based on the cards won in tricks. The team that wins the last trick receives additional points. If a team fails to win any tricks, they are "clabbered" and receive no points for that round.

Strategy[edit]

Successful Clabber players must be adept at communication with their partner, as well as at predicting opponents' moves. Memorizing which cards have been played and anticipating the distribution of remaining cards is crucial.

Cultural Significance[edit]

Clabber is more than just a game in the regions where it is popular; it is a social activity that brings communities together. It is often played at family gatherings, community events, and local tournaments.

Related pages[edit]