Squalane: Difference between revisions

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'''Squalane''' is a hydrocarbon derived primarily from [[shark liver oil]]. It is also found in small quantities in [[plant]] sources such as [[olive oil]], [[rice bran oil]], [[wheat germ]], and [[yeast]]. Squalane is a common ingredient in [[cosmetics]] and [[skin care products]] due to its moisturizing and emollient properties.
{{DISPLAYTITLE:Squalane}}


==Chemical Structure==
==Squalane==
Squalane is a saturated and stable hydrocarbon. Its chemical formula is C30H62. It is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless oil. It is non-toxic and non-irritating to the skin.
[[File:Squalan.svg|thumb|right|Chemical structure of squalane]]
'''Squalane''' is a saturated hydrocarbon that is derived from [[squalene]], a natural organic compound originally obtained from shark liver oil. It is a colorless, odorless, and non-toxic liquid that is used extensively in [[cosmetics]] and [[personal care products]] due to its excellent emollient properties.


==Sources==
==Chemical Properties==
Squalane is primarily derived from [[shark liver oil]]. However, due to environmental concerns, plant-derived squalane is becoming more common. Plant sources of squalane include [[olive oil]], [[rice bran oil]], [[wheat germ]], and [[yeast]].
Squalane is a [[hydrocarbon]] with the chemical formula C<sub>30</sub>H<sub>62</sub>. It is a fully saturated form of squalene, meaning that all of its carbon-carbon double bonds have been hydrogenated. This saturation makes squalane more stable and less prone to oxidation compared to squalene.
 
==Production==
Originally, squalane was sourced from the liver oil of deep-sea sharks, but due to ethical and sustainability concerns, most squalane used today is derived from plant sources such as [[olive oil]], [[sugarcane]], and [[rice bran]]. The hydrogenation process converts squalene into squalane, enhancing its stability and shelf life.


==Uses==
==Uses==
Squalane is commonly used in [[cosmetics]] and [[skin care products]]. It is a powerful moisturizer and has emollient properties. It is also used in the production of [[vaccines]] as an adjuvant.
Squalane is widely used in the [[cosmetic]] industry as a moisturizer and emollient. It is valued for its ability to mimic the skin's natural oils, making it an effective hydrator that is suitable for all skin types, including sensitive and acne-prone skin. Squalane is also used in [[hair care]] products to add shine and reduce frizz.


==Benefits==
==Benefits==
Squalane has several benefits for the skin. It helps to moisturize the skin, reduce wrinkles, and improve skin elasticity. It also has anti-inflammatory properties and can help to soothe skin conditions such as [[eczema]] and [[dermatitis]].
* '''Moisturizing:''' Squalane is an excellent moisturizer that helps to keep the skin hydrated and soft.
 
* '''Non-comedogenic:''' It does not clog pores, making it suitable for acne-prone skin.
==Safety==
* '''Antioxidant properties:''' Squalane can help protect the skin from free radical damage.
Squalane is considered safe for use in cosmetics and skin care products. It is non-toxic and non-irritating to the skin. However, it should be used with caution by individuals with oily skin or acne-prone skin, as it may clog pores and contribute to acne.
* '''Lightweight:''' It is easily absorbed into the skin without leaving a greasy residue.
 
==Environmental Impact==
The extraction of squalane from shark liver oil has raised environmental concerns. Sharks are often killed solely for their liver oil, leading to a decline in shark populations. As a result, many companies are now using plant-derived squalane.


==See Also==
==Environmental and Ethical Considerations==
* [[Cosmetics]]
The shift from animal-derived to plant-derived squalane has been driven by concerns over the sustainability and ethical implications of harvesting shark liver oil. Plant-based squalane is considered more sustainable and environmentally friendly.
* [[Skin care]]
* [[Shark liver oil]]
* [[Olive oil]]
* [[Rice bran oil]]
* [[Wheat germ]]
* [[Yeast]]


[[Category:Chemical compounds]]
==Related pages==
[[Category:Cosmetics]]
* [[Squalene]]
[[Category:Skin care]]
* [[Emollient]]
[[Category:Pharmacology]]
* [[Cosmetic chemistry]]
* [[Moisturizer]]


{{pharmacology-stub}}
[[Category:Cosmetic chemicals]]
[[Category:Hydrocarbons]]

Latest revision as of 03:44, 13 February 2025


Squalane[edit]

Chemical structure of squalane

Squalane is a saturated hydrocarbon that is derived from squalene, a natural organic compound originally obtained from shark liver oil. It is a colorless, odorless, and non-toxic liquid that is used extensively in cosmetics and personal care products due to its excellent emollient properties.

Chemical Properties[edit]

Squalane is a hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C30H62. It is a fully saturated form of squalene, meaning that all of its carbon-carbon double bonds have been hydrogenated. This saturation makes squalane more stable and less prone to oxidation compared to squalene.

Production[edit]

Originally, squalane was sourced from the liver oil of deep-sea sharks, but due to ethical and sustainability concerns, most squalane used today is derived from plant sources such as olive oil, sugarcane, and rice bran. The hydrogenation process converts squalene into squalane, enhancing its stability and shelf life.

Uses[edit]

Squalane is widely used in the cosmetic industry as a moisturizer and emollient. It is valued for its ability to mimic the skin's natural oils, making it an effective hydrator that is suitable for all skin types, including sensitive and acne-prone skin. Squalane is also used in hair care products to add shine and reduce frizz.

Benefits[edit]

  • Moisturizing: Squalane is an excellent moisturizer that helps to keep the skin hydrated and soft.
  • Non-comedogenic: It does not clog pores, making it suitable for acne-prone skin.
  • Antioxidant properties: Squalane can help protect the skin from free radical damage.
  • Lightweight: It is easily absorbed into the skin without leaving a greasy residue.

Environmental and Ethical Considerations[edit]

The shift from animal-derived to plant-derived squalane has been driven by concerns over the sustainability and ethical implications of harvesting shark liver oil. Plant-based squalane is considered more sustainable and environmentally friendly.

Related pages[edit]