Zornia latifolia: Difference between revisions

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'''Zornia latifolia''' is a species of flowering plant in the legume family, [[Fabaceae]]. It is commonly known as '''maconha brava''' and is native to tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas, including the Caribbean.
{{short description|Species of plant}}
{{Taxobox
| name = Zornia latifolia
| image = Zornia_latifolia_Sm.jpg
| image_caption = Zornia latifolia plant
| regnum = [[Plantae]]
| unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
| unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
| unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]]
| ordo = [[Fabales]]
| familia = [[Fabaceae]]
| genus = ''[[Zornia]]''
| species = '''''Z. latifolia'''''
| binomial = ''Zornia latifolia''
| binomial_authority = Sm.
}}


== Description ==
'''''Zornia latifolia''''' is a species of flowering plant in the [[legume]] family, [[Fabaceae]]. It is native to tropical and subtropical regions and is known for its distinctive broad leaves and small yellow flowers.
[[Zornia latifolia]] is a perennial herb with a creeping or decumbent habit. It has compound leaves with two leaflets, and yellow flowers that are typical of the pea family. The fruit is a segmented pod.


== Distribution and habitat ==
==Description==
[[Zornia latifolia]] is native to a wide range of habitats in the Americas, from the southern United States to Argentina. It is also found in the Caribbean. It grows in open areas, including grasslands, savannas, and disturbed sites.
''Zornia latifolia'' is a perennial herb that typically grows to a height of 30 to 60 centimeters. The plant has a characteristic spreading habit with stems that are often prostrate or ascending. The leaves are compound, with two leaflets that are broad and ovate, giving the plant its specific epithet "latifolia," which means "broad-leaved."


== Uses ==
[[File:Zornia_latifolia_Sm.jpg|thumb|right|''Zornia latifolia'' in its natural habitat]]
[[Zornia latifolia]] has been used in traditional medicine in various cultures. In Brazil, it is used as a sedative and analgesic. It is also used in the treatment of skin diseases and wounds.


== Cultivation ==
The flowers of ''Zornia latifolia'' are small, yellow, and arranged in axillary racemes. Each flower is papilionaceous, typical of the [[Fabaceae]] family, with a standard, wings, and a keel. The fruit is a small, flattened pod that contains one or two seeds.
[[Zornia latifolia]] is not commonly cultivated, but it can be grown from seed. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil.


== Taxonomy ==
==Distribution and habitat==
[[Zornia latifolia]] was first described by the Swedish botanist [[Carl Linnaeus]] in 1753. The genus name, Zornia, honors the German botanist Johann Zorn, and the species name, latifolia, means "wide-leaved".
''Zornia latifolia'' is found in a variety of habitats, including grasslands, open woodlands, and disturbed areas. It is native to regions in South America, particularly in countries such as Brazil, Argentina, and Paraguay. The plant thrives in well-drained soils and can often be found in areas with full sun exposure.


== See also ==
==Uses==
* [[List of Fabaceae species]]
Traditionally, ''Zornia latifolia'' has been used in [[ethnobotany|ethnobotanical]] practices. Some cultures have utilized the plant for its purported medicinal properties, although scientific studies on its efficacy and safety are limited. The plant is sometimes used in [[herbal medicine]] for its potential calming effects.
* [[Flora of the Americas]]
 
==Cultivation==
''Zornia latifolia'' is not widely cultivated, but it can be grown from seed. The seeds should be sown in a well-drained soil mix and kept in a warm, sunny location. The plant requires minimal care once established, making it suitable for low-maintenance gardens.
 
==Related pages==
* [[Fabaceae]]
* [[Legume]]
* [[Herbal medicine]]


[[Category:Fabaceae]]
[[Category:Fabaceae]]
[[Category:Flora of the Americas]]
[[Category:Flora of South America]]
{{Fabaceae-stub}}
[[Category:Medicinal plants]]

Latest revision as of 11:27, 15 February 2025

Species of plant



Zornia latifolia is a species of flowering plant in the legume family, Fabaceae. It is native to tropical and subtropical regions and is known for its distinctive broad leaves and small yellow flowers.

Description[edit]

Zornia latifolia is a perennial herb that typically grows to a height of 30 to 60 centimeters. The plant has a characteristic spreading habit with stems that are often prostrate or ascending. The leaves are compound, with two leaflets that are broad and ovate, giving the plant its specific epithet "latifolia," which means "broad-leaved."

Zornia latifolia in its natural habitat

The flowers of Zornia latifolia are small, yellow, and arranged in axillary racemes. Each flower is papilionaceous, typical of the Fabaceae family, with a standard, wings, and a keel. The fruit is a small, flattened pod that contains one or two seeds.

Distribution and habitat[edit]

Zornia latifolia is found in a variety of habitats, including grasslands, open woodlands, and disturbed areas. It is native to regions in South America, particularly in countries such as Brazil, Argentina, and Paraguay. The plant thrives in well-drained soils and can often be found in areas with full sun exposure.

Uses[edit]

Traditionally, Zornia latifolia has been used in ethnobotanical practices. Some cultures have utilized the plant for its purported medicinal properties, although scientific studies on its efficacy and safety are limited. The plant is sometimes used in herbal medicine for its potential calming effects.

Cultivation[edit]

Zornia latifolia is not widely cultivated, but it can be grown from seed. The seeds should be sown in a well-drained soil mix and kept in a warm, sunny location. The plant requires minimal care once established, making it suitable for low-maintenance gardens.

Related pages[edit]