Mesua ferrea

Mesua ferrea, also known as Indian Rose Chestnut, is a species of flowering plant in the family Calophyllaceae. It is native to the Indian Subcontinent, Southeast Asia, and parts of China. The plant is known for its ornamental and medicinal properties.

Description

Mesua ferrea is an evergreen tree that can grow up to 30 meters tall. The bark is greyish and the leaves are dark green, glossy, and oblong. The flowers are white or pale yellow, with four petals and a large number of stamens. The fruit is a capsule containing one or two seeds.

Distribution and habitat

Mesua ferrea is found in the tropical rainforests of the Indian Subcontinent, Southeast Asia, and parts of China. It prefers well-drained, fertile soil and a humid climate.

Uses

Mesua ferrea has several uses. Its timber is used in construction and furniture making. The flowers, leaves, and roots are used in traditional medicine for treating various ailments. The plant is also used in landscaping for its ornamental value.

Medicinal properties

In traditional medicine, Mesua ferrea is used to treat a variety of conditions. The flowers are used to treat skin diseases, the leaves are used to treat coughs and colds, and the roots are used to treat digestive disorders. However, scientific evidence to support these uses is limited.

Conservation status

Mesua ferrea is not currently listed as threatened or endangered. However, habitat loss due to deforestation is a concern for this species.

See also

• List of medicinal plants
• List of trees of the Indian Subcontinent

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  Mesua ferrea at Kepong Botanical Garden
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  Mesua ferrea leaf
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  Mesua ferrea - Young leaves
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  Mesua ferrea - Young leaves and flowers
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  Mesua ferrea – Young fruit
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  Mesua ferrea – Ripe fruits