Bulk cargo

Bulk cargo refers to commodity goods that are transported unpackaged in large quantities. This term typically refers to material in either liquid or granular, particulate form, as well as commodities and raw materials such as coal, grains, and metals.

Types of Bulk Cargo

Bulk cargo can be classified into two main types: liquid bulk and dry bulk.

Liquid Bulk

Liquid bulk cargo includes goods such as oil, wine, and chemicals. These goods are usually transported in tankers, which are specially designed ships with large storage tanks.

Dry Bulk

Dry bulk cargo includes goods such as coal, grain, and iron ore. These goods are usually transported in bulk carriers, which are large ships designed to carry these types of materials in their cargo holds.

Transportation of Bulk Cargo

The transportation of bulk cargo requires specialized shipping equipment and facilities. Bulk cargo is typically transported by sea using bulk carriers or tankers, but it can also be transported by rail, road, or air.

Bulk Carriers

Bulk carriers are specially designed ships that can carry dry bulk cargo. They have large, open holds that can be filled with cargo. The cargo is usually loaded and unloaded using a crane or conveyor belt.

Tankers

Tankers are ships designed to carry liquid bulk cargo. They have large storage tanks that can be filled with liquid goods. The cargo is usually loaded and unloaded through pipes.

Safety and Regulations

The transportation of bulk cargo is subject to various safety regulations and standards. These regulations are designed to prevent accidents and environmental damage. For example, there are strict regulations regarding the transportation of hazardous materials, such as chemicals.

See Also

• Shipping
• Commodity
• Bulk carrier
• Tanker (ship)

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