Transversospinales: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 16:15, 9 February 2025

Transversospinales

The transversospinales are a group of muscles located in the deep layer of the back. These muscles are responsible for stabilizing the vertebral column and assisting in movements such as rotation and extension of the spine. The transversospinales group includes the semispinalis, multifidus, and rotatores muscles.

Anatomy

The transversospinales muscles are situated between the transverse processes and spinous processes of the vertebrae. They are part of the intrinsic muscles of the back, which are innervated by the dorsal rami of the spinal nerves.

Semispinalis

The semispinalis is the most superficial of the transversospinales muscles. It is divided into three parts: the semispinalis capitis, semispinalis cervicis, and semispinalis thoracis. The semispinalis capitis is responsible for extending the head and neck, while the cervicis and thoracis parts assist in extending and rotating the vertebral column.

Multifidus

The multifidus is a series of small muscles that span the length of the vertebral column. It is most developed in the lumbar region. The multifidus plays a crucial role in stabilizing the vertebrae during movement and maintaining posture.

Rotatores

The rotatores are the deepest of the transversospinales muscles. They are small and span one to two vertebrae. The rotatores assist in the rotation of the vertebral column and also have a proprioceptive function, providing feedback on the position of the vertebrae.

Function

The primary function of the transversospinales muscles is to stabilize the vertebral column. They also assist in the extension, lateral flexion, and rotation of the spine. These muscles are important for maintaining posture and allowing for complex movements of the back.

Clinical Significance

Injuries or dysfunction in the transversospinales muscles can lead to back pain and reduced mobility. Strengthening and conditioning these muscles are often part of rehabilitation programs for individuals with back issues.

Related Pages

References

Moore, K. L., Dalley, A. F., & Agur, A. M. R. (2013). Clinically Oriented Anatomy. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Standring, S. (2015). Gray's Anatomy: The Anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice. Elsevier Health Sciences.

Template:Gray's Anatomy

Diagram of the deep muscles of the back, including the transversospinales group.

The muscles of the neck, including the semispinalis capitis.

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-'''Transversospinales''' is a group of muscles located in the human back. They are part of the deeper layer of intrinsic muscles of the back, which are responsible for maintaining posture and movement of the vertebral column. The Transversospinales group consists of three muscles: the [[Semispinalis]], the [[Multifidus]], and the [[Rotatores]].
+== Transversospinales ==
-== Anatomy ==
+The '''transversospinales''' are a group of muscles located in the deep layer of the back. These muscles are responsible for stabilizing the vertebral column and assisting in movements such as rotation and extension of the spine. The transversospinales group includes the [[semispinalis]], [[multifidus]], and [[rotatores]] muscles.
-The Transversospinales muscles originate from the transverse processes of the vertebrae and insert into the spinous processes of the vertebrae above. They are arranged in a diagonal pattern, running from the lower right to the upper left, and vice versa. This arrangement allows them to perform their primary function, which is to rotate the spine.
+=== Anatomy ===
-=== Semispinalis ===
+The transversospinales muscles are situated between the [[transverse processes]] and [[spinous processes]] of the vertebrae. They are part of the intrinsic muscles of the back, which are innervated by the [[dorsal rami]] of the spinal nerves.
-The [[Semispinalis]] is the most superficial of the Transversospinales muscles. It is divided into three parts: the Semispinalis Capitis, the Semispinalis Cervicis, and the Semispinalis Thoracis.
+==== Semispinalis ====
-=== Multifidus ===
+The semispinalis is the most superficial of the transversospinales muscles. It is divided into three parts: the semispinalis capitis, semispinalis cervicis, and semispinalis thoracis. The semispinalis capitis is responsible for extending the head and neck, while the cervicis and thoracis parts assist in extending and rotating the vertebral column.
-The [[Multifidus]] muscle is located deep to the Semispinalis. It is a powerful muscle that helps to stabilize the joints of the spine.
+==== Multifidus ====
-=== Rotatores ===
+The multifidus is a series of small muscles that span the length of the vertebral column. It is most developed in the lumbar region. The multifidus plays a crucial role in stabilizing the vertebrae during movement and maintaining posture.
-The [[Rotatores]] are the deepest and shortest muscles of the Transversospinales group. They are best developed in the thoracic region and are responsible for the rotation and stabilization of the vertebral column.
+==== Rotatores ====
-== Function ==
+The rotatores are the deepest of the transversospinales muscles. They are small and span one to two vertebrae. The rotatores assist in the rotation of the vertebral column and also have a proprioceptive function, providing feedback on the position of the vertebrae.
-The primary function of the Transversospinales muscles is to assist in the rotation of the spine. They also contribute to the extension and lateral flexion of the vertebral column. These muscles play a crucial role in maintaining posture and balance.
+=== Function ===
-== Clinical significance ==
+The primary function of the transversospinales muscles is to stabilize the vertebral column. They also assist in the extension, lateral flexion, and rotation of the spine. These muscles are important for maintaining posture and allowing for complex movements of the back.
-Dysfunction or injury to the Transversospinales muscles can lead to back pain and mobility issues. Physical therapy and exercises that strengthen these muscles can help alleviate symptoms and improve spinal stability.
+=== Clinical Significance ===
-== See also ==
+Injuries or dysfunction in the transversospinales muscles can lead to back pain and reduced mobility. Strengthening and conditioning these muscles are often part of rehabilitation programs for individuals with back issues.
+== Related Pages ==
 * [[Erector spinae]]
-* [[Deep muscles of the back]]
+* [[Spinal cord]]
-* [[Spinal muscles]]
+* [[Vertebral column]]
+== References ==
+* Moore, K. L., Dalley, A. F., & Agur, A. M. R. (2013). ''Clinically Oriented Anatomy''. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
+* Standring, S. (2015). ''Gray's Anatomy: The Anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice''. Elsevier Health Sciences.
+{{Gray's Anatomy}}
+[[File:Gray384.png|thumb|right|Diagram of the deep muscles of the back, including the transversospinales group.]]
+[[File:Gray389.png|thumb|right|The muscles of the neck, including the semispinalis capitis.]]
 [[Category:Muscles of the torso]]
-[[Category:Human back]]
-{{stub}}