Uinyeo

Uinyeo is a term used in Korean history to refer to female medical practitioners who were active from the late 16th to the early 20th century. These women played a significant role in the medical field during a time when social and cultural norms restricted the interaction between men and women.

History

The term "Uinyeo" was first used during the Joseon Dynasty to refer to women who were trained to provide medical care to other women. This was a response to the strict Confucian norms of the time, which prohibited male doctors from treating female patients. The first Uinyeo were trained in the royal court and were initially only allowed to treat the women of the royal family. However, their role soon expanded to include the treatment of women in the general population.

Training and Role

Uinyeo were trained in a variety of medical practices, including herbal medicine, acupuncture, and moxibustion. They were also trained in obstetrics and gynecology, as these were areas of medicine that were particularly relevant to their female patients.

In addition to their medical training, Uinyeo were also expected to uphold the highest standards of moral conduct. This was because their work often brought them into close contact with their patients, and it was important for them to maintain the trust and respect of the communities they served.

Legacy

The Uinyeo played a crucial role in the history of Korean medicine. They provided an essential service at a time when women had few other options for medical care. Their work also paved the way for the acceptance of female doctors in Korea today.

Despite their significant contributions, the Uinyeo have been largely forgotten in modern times. However, recent efforts have been made to recognize their work and to restore their place in the history of Korean medicine.

See also

• History of Korea
• Women in Korea
• Medicine in Korea

References

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