Nitenpyram

Nitenpyram is a neonicotinoid insecticide used in veterinary medicine to combat flea infestations on pets. It is a fast-acting systemic insecticide that kills adult fleas on contact.

Etymology

The term "Nitenpyram" is derived from the chemical compound of the same name. The name is a combination of the words "niten", which is a reference to the compound's nitro group, and "pyram", which is a reference to its pyrazole structure.

Chemistry

Nitenpyram is a member of the neonicotinoid class of insecticides, which act on the central nervous system of insects. It is a systemic insecticide, meaning it is absorbed into the plant's system and distributed throughout the plant. It is particularly effective against sucking insects, such as aphids and whiteflies, as well as fleas.

Usage

Nitenpyram is used in veterinary medicine to combat flea infestations on pets. It is administered orally, and begins to work within 30 minutes. It is safe for use in dogs and cats that are at least 4 weeks old and weigh at least 2 pounds.

Safety

Nitenpyram is considered safe for use in pets. However, as with any medication, there can be side effects. These can include vomiting, decreased appetite, diarrhea, lethargy, and itching. If these or any other side effects occur, it is recommended to consult a veterinarian.

Related Terms

• Neonicotinoid
• Insecticide
• Flea
• Veterinary Medicine

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Nitenpyram

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  Chemical structure of Nitenpyram
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  First reaction in Nitenpyram synthesis
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  Second reaction in Nitenpyram synthesis
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  Third reaction in Nitenpyram synthesis