Bromisoval

Bromisoval (also known as Bromovalerylurea) is a sedative and hypnotic drug which is derived from urea. It was developed in the 1920s in Germany and has been used clinically for many years, particularly in Germany and France.

Etymology

The name "Bromisoval" is derived from its chemical structure, which consists of a bromine atom and an isovaleryl group attached to a urea molecule.

Pharmacology

Bromisoval is a sedative and hypnotic drug. It works by increasing the activity of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a chemical in the brain that inhibits the activity of the nervous system. This results in a calming effect and helps to induce sleep.

Medical Uses

Bromisoval is used for the treatment of insomnia and other sleep disorders. It can also be used to relieve anxiety and tension, and to induce sedation before medical procedures.

Side Effects

Like all drugs, Bromisoval can cause side effects. These may include drowsiness, dizziness, and confusion. In rare cases, it can cause more serious side effects such as respiratory depression and dependence.

Related Terms

• Sedative: A drug that calms or soothes, reducing anxiety and inducing sleep.
• Hypnotic: A drug that induces sleep.
• Insomnia: A sleep disorder characterized by difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep.
• Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA): A neurotransmitter in the brain that inhibits the activity of the nervous system.

See Also

• Benzodiazepine: A class of drugs that includes many well-known sedatives and hypnotics.
• Barbiturate: Another class of drugs used for their sedative and hypnotic effects.

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