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'''Lingual Foramen'''
{{Short description|Anatomical feature of the human mandible}}


The '''Lingual Foramen''' is a small opening located on the lingual surface of the [[mandible]], near the midline. It is a significant anatomical structure in the field of [[dentistry]] and [[oral surgery]].
==Lingual Foramen==
[[File:Lingual_foramen.JPG|thumb|right|Lingual foramen on the mandible]]
The '''lingual foramen''' is a small opening located on the lingual surface of the [[mandible]], typically found near the midline. It serves as a passageway for the [[lingual artery]] and [[lingual nerve]], which supply the [[tongue]] and surrounding structures.


==Etymology==
==Anatomy==
The term "lingual" is derived from the Latin word "lingua," which means "tongue." "Foramen" is a Latin term meaning "opening" or "hole."
The lingual foramen is situated on the inner aspect of the mandible, often near the [[mandibular symphysis]]. It is usually accompanied by small [[nutrient canals]] that provide blood supply to the anterior part of the mandible. The foramen is an important landmark in [[dental surgery]] and [[implantology]], as it indicates the location of vital structures that must be preserved during surgical procedures.


==Anatomy==
==Function==
The Lingual Foramen is located on the lingual surface of the mandible, near the midline. It is the opening of the [[mandibular canal]] into the mouth. The foramen is usually located near the [[genioglossus muscle]] and the [[geniohyoid muscle]]. It is often associated with the [[lingual artery]] and the [[lingual nerve]].
The primary function of the lingual foramen is to allow the passage of the lingual artery and nerve. These structures are crucial for the sensory and vascular supply to the tongue and the floor of the mouth. The lingual nerve, a branch of the [[mandibular nerve]], provides sensory innervation to the anterior two-thirds of the tongue, while the lingual artery, a branch of the [[external carotid artery]], supplies blood to the tongue.


==Clinical Significance==
==Clinical Significance==
The Lingual Foramen is of particular interest in dentistry and oral surgery due to its proximity to important anatomical structures such as the lingual nerve and the lingual artery. Damage to these structures during procedures such as [[implant surgery]] or [[root canal therapy]] can lead to complications such as [[nerve damage]] or [[bleeding]]. Therefore, a thorough understanding of the location and variations of the Lingual Foramen is crucial for safe and effective dental procedures.
In clinical practice, the lingual foramen is a critical consideration during [[oral surgery]] and the placement of [[dental implants]]. Damage to the lingual nerve or artery can result in complications such as [[paresthesia]] or [[hemorrhage]]. Therefore, accurate identification of the lingual foramen and associated structures is essential for minimizing surgical risks.


==Related Terms==
==Related pages==
* [[Mandible]]
* [[Mandible]]
* [[Mandibular canal]]
* [[Lingual nerve]]
* [[Genioglossus muscle]]
* [[Geniohyoid muscle]]
* [[Lingual artery]]
* [[Lingual artery]]
* [[Lingual nerve]]
* [[Dental implant]]
* [[Implant surgery]]
* [[Oral surgery]]
* [[Root canal therapy]]
 
[[Category:Anatomy]]
[[Category:Dentistry]]
[[Category:Oral surgery]]


{{stub}}
[[Category:Anatomy of the human head and neck]]

Latest revision as of 11:13, 15 February 2025

Anatomical feature of the human mandible


Lingual Foramen[edit]

File:Lingual foramen.JPG
Lingual foramen on the mandible

The lingual foramen is a small opening located on the lingual surface of the mandible, typically found near the midline. It serves as a passageway for the lingual artery and lingual nerve, which supply the tongue and surrounding structures.

Anatomy[edit]

The lingual foramen is situated on the inner aspect of the mandible, often near the mandibular symphysis. It is usually accompanied by small nutrient canals that provide blood supply to the anterior part of the mandible. The foramen is an important landmark in dental surgery and implantology, as it indicates the location of vital structures that must be preserved during surgical procedures.

Function[edit]

The primary function of the lingual foramen is to allow the passage of the lingual artery and nerve. These structures are crucial for the sensory and vascular supply to the tongue and the floor of the mouth. The lingual nerve, a branch of the mandibular nerve, provides sensory innervation to the anterior two-thirds of the tongue, while the lingual artery, a branch of the external carotid artery, supplies blood to the tongue.

Clinical Significance[edit]

In clinical practice, the lingual foramen is a critical consideration during oral surgery and the placement of dental implants. Damage to the lingual nerve or artery can result in complications such as paresthesia or hemorrhage. Therefore, accurate identification of the lingual foramen and associated structures is essential for minimizing surgical risks.

Related pages[edit]