Subacute lymphocytic thyroiditis: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Subacute lymphocytic thyroiditis | |||
| synonyms = Painless thyroiditis, Silent thyroiditis | |||
| field = [[Endocrinology]] | |||
| symptoms = [[Thyrotoxicosis]], [[hypothyroidism]], neck discomfort | |||
| complications = [[Hypothyroidism]] | |||
| onset = Typically postpartum or after a viral illness | |||
| duration = Weeks to months | |||
| causes = Autoimmune, possibly triggered by [[viral infection]] | |||
| risks = [[Postpartum period]], [[autoimmune disorders]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Thyroid function tests]], [[thyroid antibodies]], [[radioactive iodine uptake test]] | |||
| differential = [[Graves' disease]], [[Hashimoto's thyroiditis]], [[De Quervain's thyroiditis]] | |||
| treatment = Symptomatic treatment, [[beta blockers]], [[levothyroxine]] if hypothyroid | |||
| prognosis = Generally good, with most patients recovering normal thyroid function | |||
| frequency = More common in women, especially postpartum | |||
}} | |||
'''Subacute lymphocytic thyroiditis''' (also known as '''silent thyroiditis''' or '''painless thyroiditis''') is a [[thyroid disease]] characterized by inflammation of the [[thyroid gland]] without the typical symptoms of pain and tenderness. It is a form of [[thyroiditis]] that is usually self-limiting, meaning it resolves on its own without treatment. | '''Subacute lymphocytic thyroiditis''' (also known as '''silent thyroiditis''' or '''painless thyroiditis''') is a [[thyroid disease]] characterized by inflammation of the [[thyroid gland]] without the typical symptoms of pain and tenderness. It is a form of [[thyroiditis]] that is usually self-limiting, meaning it resolves on its own without treatment. | ||
==Etiology== | ==Etiology== | ||
The exact cause of subacute lymphocytic thyroiditis is unknown, but it is believed to be an [[autoimmune disease]]. This means that the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the thyroid gland. It is more common in women than in men, and often occurs after [[pregnancy]]. | The exact cause of subacute lymphocytic thyroiditis is unknown, but it is believed to be an [[autoimmune disease]]. This means that the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the thyroid gland. It is more common in women than in men, and often occurs after [[pregnancy]]. | ||
==Symptoms== | ==Symptoms== | ||
Symptoms of subacute lymphocytic thyroiditis can vary, but may include [[fatigue]], weight gain, depression, and sensitivity to cold. Some people may also experience a goiter, which is an enlarged thyroid gland that can cause a visible swelling in the neck. | Symptoms of subacute lymphocytic thyroiditis can vary, but may include [[fatigue]], weight gain, depression, and sensitivity to cold. Some people may also experience a goiter, which is an enlarged thyroid gland that can cause a visible swelling in the neck. | ||
==Diagnosis== | ==Diagnosis== | ||
Diagnosis of subacute lymphocytic thyroiditis is typically made based on the patient's symptoms and physical examination. [[Blood tests]] may be used to measure levels of thyroid hormones and to check for the presence of antibodies that can indicate an autoimmune disease. In some cases, a [[thyroid scan]] or [[ultrasound]] may be used to examine the structure and function of the thyroid gland. | Diagnosis of subacute lymphocytic thyroiditis is typically made based on the patient's symptoms and physical examination. [[Blood tests]] may be used to measure levels of thyroid hormones and to check for the presence of antibodies that can indicate an autoimmune disease. In some cases, a [[thyroid scan]] or [[ultrasound]] may be used to examine the structure and function of the thyroid gland. | ||
==Treatment== | ==Treatment== | ||
Treatment for subacute lymphocytic thyroiditis is usually supportive, as the condition often resolves on its own. This may include rest, a healthy diet, and over-the-counter medications to manage symptoms. In some cases, prescription medications may be used to regulate thyroid hormone levels. | Treatment for subacute lymphocytic thyroiditis is usually supportive, as the condition often resolves on its own. This may include rest, a healthy diet, and over-the-counter medications to manage symptoms. In some cases, prescription medications may be used to regulate thyroid hormone levels. | ||
==Prognosis== | ==Prognosis== | ||
The prognosis for subacute lymphocytic thyroiditis is generally good, with most people recovering fully within a few months. However, some people may experience a recurrence of the condition, or may develop permanent [[hypothyroidism]]. | The prognosis for subacute lymphocytic thyroiditis is generally good, with most people recovering fully within a few months. However, some people may experience a recurrence of the condition, or may develop permanent [[hypothyroidism]]. | ||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
* [[Thyroiditis]] | * [[Thyroiditis]] | ||
* [[Hashimoto's thyroiditis]] | * [[Hashimoto's thyroiditis]] | ||
* [[Postpartum thyroiditis]] | * [[Postpartum thyroiditis]] | ||
[[Category:Thyroid disease]] | [[Category:Thyroid disease]] | ||
[[Category:Autoimmune diseases]] | [[Category:Autoimmune diseases]] | ||
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{{Medicine-stub}} | {{Medicine-stub}} | ||
{{No image}} | {{No image}} | ||
Latest revision as of 23:54, 3 April 2025
| Subacute lymphocytic thyroiditis | |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | Painless thyroiditis, Silent thyroiditis |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Thyrotoxicosis, hypothyroidism, neck discomfort |
| Complications | Hypothyroidism |
| Onset | Typically postpartum or after a viral illness |
| Duration | Weeks to months |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Autoimmune, possibly triggered by viral infection |
| Risks | Postpartum period, autoimmune disorders |
| Diagnosis | Thyroid function tests, thyroid antibodies, radioactive iodine uptake test |
| Differential diagnosis | Graves' disease, Hashimoto's thyroiditis, De Quervain's thyroiditis |
| Prevention | N/A |
| Treatment | Symptomatic treatment, beta blockers, levothyroxine if hypothyroid |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | Generally good, with most patients recovering normal thyroid function |
| Frequency | More common in women, especially postpartum |
| Deaths | N/A |
Subacute lymphocytic thyroiditis (also known as silent thyroiditis or painless thyroiditis) is a thyroid disease characterized by inflammation of the thyroid gland without the typical symptoms of pain and tenderness. It is a form of thyroiditis that is usually self-limiting, meaning it resolves on its own without treatment.
Etiology[edit]
The exact cause of subacute lymphocytic thyroiditis is unknown, but it is believed to be an autoimmune disease. This means that the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the thyroid gland. It is more common in women than in men, and often occurs after pregnancy.
Symptoms[edit]
Symptoms of subacute lymphocytic thyroiditis can vary, but may include fatigue, weight gain, depression, and sensitivity to cold. Some people may also experience a goiter, which is an enlarged thyroid gland that can cause a visible swelling in the neck.
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of subacute lymphocytic thyroiditis is typically made based on the patient's symptoms and physical examination. Blood tests may be used to measure levels of thyroid hormones and to check for the presence of antibodies that can indicate an autoimmune disease. In some cases, a thyroid scan or ultrasound may be used to examine the structure and function of the thyroid gland.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for subacute lymphocytic thyroiditis is usually supportive, as the condition often resolves on its own. This may include rest, a healthy diet, and over-the-counter medications to manage symptoms. In some cases, prescription medications may be used to regulate thyroid hormone levels.
Prognosis[edit]
The prognosis for subacute lymphocytic thyroiditis is generally good, with most people recovering fully within a few months. However, some people may experience a recurrence of the condition, or may develop permanent hypothyroidism.
