Ankyloblepharon: Difference between revisions
From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Ankyloblepharon | |||
| synonyms = | |||
| pronunciation = | |||
| image = | |||
| caption = | |||
| field = [[Ophthalmology]] | |||
| symptoms = Partial or complete fusion of the [[eyelids]] | |||
| complications = | |||
| onset = Congenital or acquired | |||
| duration = | |||
| types = | |||
| causes = Genetic mutations, trauma, infections | |||
| risks = | |||
| diagnosis = Clinical examination | |||
| differential = [[Blepharitis]], [[Ectropion]], [[Entropion]] | |||
| prevention = | |||
| treatment = Surgical separation of eyelids | |||
| medication = | |||
| prognosis = Generally good with treatment | |||
| frequency = Rare | |||
| deaths = | |||
}} | |||
'''Ankyloblepharon''' is a [[medical condition]] characterized by the partial or complete fusion of the [[eyelids]] to each other. This condition can be congenital or acquired and may affect one or both eyes. | '''Ankyloblepharon''' is a [[medical condition]] characterized by the partial or complete fusion of the [[eyelids]] to each other. This condition can be congenital or acquired and may affect one or both eyes. | ||
==Classification== | ==Classification== | ||
Ankyloblepharon can be classified into two main types: | Ankyloblepharon can be classified into two main types: | ||
* '''Congenital Ankyloblepharon''': This type is present at birth and is often associated with other congenital anomalies. | * '''Congenital Ankyloblepharon''': This type is present at birth and is often associated with other congenital anomalies. | ||
* '''Acquired Ankyloblepharon''': This type develops later in life due to trauma, infection, or inflammatory diseases. | * '''Acquired Ankyloblepharon''': This type develops later in life due to trauma, infection, or inflammatory diseases. | ||
==Causes== | ==Causes== | ||
The causes of ankyloblepharon can vary depending on whether it is congenital or acquired: | The causes of ankyloblepharon can vary depending on whether it is congenital or acquired: | ||
* '''Congenital Causes''': Genetic mutations, developmental anomalies, and syndromes such as [[Ankyloblepharon-ectodermal defects-cleft lip/palate (AEC) syndrome]]. | * '''Congenital Causes''': Genetic mutations, developmental anomalies, and syndromes such as [[Ankyloblepharon-ectodermal defects-cleft lip/palate (AEC) syndrome]]. | ||
* '''Acquired Causes''': Trauma to the eyelids, severe [[conjunctivitis]], [[burns]], and certain inflammatory conditions like [[Stevens-Johnson syndrome]]. | * '''Acquired Causes''': Trauma to the eyelids, severe [[conjunctivitis]], [[burns]], and certain inflammatory conditions like [[Stevens-Johnson syndrome]]. | ||
==Symptoms== | ==Symptoms== | ||
The primary symptom of ankyloblepharon is the fusion of the eyelids, which can lead to: | The primary symptom of ankyloblepharon is the fusion of the eyelids, which can lead to: | ||
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* Discomfort or pain | * Discomfort or pain | ||
* Increased risk of [[eye infections]] | * Increased risk of [[eye infections]] | ||
==Diagnosis== | ==Diagnosis== | ||
Diagnosis of ankyloblepharon is typically made through a clinical examination by an [[ophthalmologist]]. Additional tests may include: | Diagnosis of ankyloblepharon is typically made through a clinical examination by an [[ophthalmologist]]. Additional tests may include: | ||
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* [[Ocular ultrasound]] | * [[Ocular ultrasound]] | ||
* Genetic testing (for congenital cases) | * Genetic testing (for congenital cases) | ||
==Treatment== | ==Treatment== | ||
Treatment for ankyloblepharon depends on the severity and underlying cause: | Treatment for ankyloblepharon depends on the severity and underlying cause: | ||
* '''Surgical Intervention''': Separation of the fused eyelids through a surgical procedure. | * '''Surgical Intervention''': Separation of the fused eyelids through a surgical procedure. | ||
* '''Medical Management''': Use of [[antibiotics]] or [[anti-inflammatory]] medications if the condition is due to an infection or inflammation. | * '''Medical Management''': Use of [[antibiotics]] or [[anti-inflammatory]] medications if the condition is due to an infection or inflammation. | ||
==Prognosis== | ==Prognosis== | ||
The prognosis for individuals with ankyloblepharon varies. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment can lead to a good outcome, although some cases may require ongoing management to prevent recurrence. | The prognosis for individuals with ankyloblepharon varies. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment can lead to a good outcome, although some cases may require ongoing management to prevent recurrence. | ||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
* [[Eyelid]] | * [[Eyelid]] | ||
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* [[Stevens-Johnson syndrome]] | * [[Stevens-Johnson syndrome]] | ||
* [[Ophthalmology]] | * [[Ophthalmology]] | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist}} | {{Reflist}} | ||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
{{Commons category|Ankyloblepharon}} | {{Commons category|Ankyloblepharon}} | ||
[[Category:Ophthalmology]] | [[Category:Ophthalmology]] | ||
[[Category:Congenital disorders]] | [[Category:Congenital disorders]] | ||
[[Category:Eye diseases]] | [[Category:Eye diseases]] | ||
[[Category:Medical conditions]] | [[Category:Medical conditions]] | ||
{{medicine-stub}} | {{medicine-stub}} | ||
{{No image}} | {{No image}} | ||
Latest revision as of 22:15, 3 April 2025
| Ankyloblepharon | |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Partial or complete fusion of the eyelids |
| Complications | |
| Onset | Congenital or acquired |
| Duration | |
| Types | |
| Causes | Genetic mutations, trauma, infections |
| Risks | |
| Diagnosis | Clinical examination |
| Differential diagnosis | Blepharitis, Ectropion, Entropion |
| Prevention | |
| Treatment | Surgical separation of eyelids |
| Medication | |
| Prognosis | Generally good with treatment |
| Frequency | Rare |
| Deaths | |
Ankyloblepharon is a medical condition characterized by the partial or complete fusion of the eyelids to each other. This condition can be congenital or acquired and may affect one or both eyes.
Classification[edit]
Ankyloblepharon can be classified into two main types:
- Congenital Ankyloblepharon: This type is present at birth and is often associated with other congenital anomalies.
- Acquired Ankyloblepharon: This type develops later in life due to trauma, infection, or inflammatory diseases.
Causes[edit]
The causes of ankyloblepharon can vary depending on whether it is congenital or acquired:
- Congenital Causes: Genetic mutations, developmental anomalies, and syndromes such as Ankyloblepharon-ectodermal defects-cleft lip/palate (AEC) syndrome.
- Acquired Causes: Trauma to the eyelids, severe conjunctivitis, burns, and certain inflammatory conditions like Stevens-Johnson syndrome.
Symptoms[edit]
The primary symptom of ankyloblepharon is the fusion of the eyelids, which can lead to:
- Impaired vision
- Difficulty in opening the eyes
- Discomfort or pain
- Increased risk of eye infections
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of ankyloblepharon is typically made through a clinical examination by an ophthalmologist. Additional tests may include:
- Slit-lamp examination
- Ocular ultrasound
- Genetic testing (for congenital cases)
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for ankyloblepharon depends on the severity and underlying cause:
- Surgical Intervention: Separation of the fused eyelids through a surgical procedure.
- Medical Management: Use of antibiotics or anti-inflammatory medications if the condition is due to an infection or inflammation.
Prognosis[edit]
The prognosis for individuals with ankyloblepharon varies. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment can lead to a good outcome, although some cases may require ongoing management to prevent recurrence.
See Also[edit]
References[edit]
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External Links[edit]
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