Marsilea crenata: Difference between revisions

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'''Marsilea crenata''' is a species of [[fern]] in the family [[Marsileaceae]], commonly known as the ''crenate water clover''. It is native to [[Southeast Asia]] and is often used in [[Asian cuisine]].
==Marsilea crenata==


== Description ==
[[File:Marsilea_crenataRHu1.JPG|Marsilea crenata plant|thumb|right]]
[[Marsilea crenata]] is a small, aquatic fern with a creeping habit. It has a unique four-leaf clover appearance, which gives it its common name. The leaves are typically 1-2 cm in diameter and have a crenate margin, hence the species name ''crenata''. The plant produces small, hard, nut-like [[sporocarps]] which contain the [[spores]].


== Distribution and habitat ==
'''Marsilea crenata''' is a species of aquatic fern in the family [[Marsileaceae]]. It is commonly known as "water clover" due to its clover-like appearance. This plant is native to tropical and subtropical regions of Asia and is often found in rice paddies, ponds, and other wetland areas.
[[Marsilea crenata]] is native to [[Southeast Asia]], including countries such as [[Thailand]], [[Vietnam]], and [[Indonesia]]. It grows in wet, marshy areas and is often found in rice fields. It is a common plant in the [[Mekong Delta]].


== Uses ==
==Description==
In [[Asian cuisine]], [[Marsilea crenata]] is often used as a vegetable. It is particularly popular in [[Vietnamese cuisine]], where it is known as ''rau nhút''. The plant is also used in traditional [[herbal medicine]] in some cultures.


== Cultivation ==
Marsilea crenata is a small, creeping fern that typically grows in shallow water or moist soil. The plant has slender, creeping rhizomes that spread horizontally, allowing it to cover large areas. The leaves of Marsilea crenata are compound and resemble the leaves of a four-leaf clover, with each leaf consisting of four leaflets arranged in a cross shape. The leaflets are typically green and can vary in size depending on environmental conditions.
[[Marsilea crenata]] is a hardy plant that can tolerate a range of conditions. It prefers wet, marshy soil and full sun to partial shade. It can be propagated by division or from spores.


== Conservation ==
The plant produces sporocarps, which are small, hard, bean-shaped structures that contain the reproductive spores. These sporocarps are an adaptation to the aquatic environment, allowing the plant to reproduce even in fluctuating water levels.
While [[Marsilea crenata]] is not currently considered threatened, habitat loss due to urban development and agriculture is a potential concern for this species.


== See also ==
==Habitat and Distribution==
* [[Marsilea quadrifolia]]
* [[Marsilea minuta]]
* [[Marsilea mutica]]


[[Category:Ferns]]
Marsilea crenata is widely distributed across Southeast Asia, including countries such as Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and the Philippines. It thrives in wetland habitats, particularly in rice fields, where it can often be seen floating on the water's surface or growing in the mud.
[[Category:Flora of Southeast Asia]]
 
[[Category:Edible plants]]
The plant prefers warm, tropical climates and can tolerate a range of water conditions, from stagnant to flowing water. It is often found in areas with full sun to partial shade.
[[Category:Medicinal plants]]
 
{{Fern-stub}}
==Uses==
{{Asia-stub}}
 
{{Medicine-stub}}
Marsilea crenata is used in various traditional practices and has some culinary applications. In some cultures, the young leaves and shoots are consumed as a vegetable. They are often cooked and added to soups or salads. The plant is also used in traditional medicine in some regions, although specific medicinal uses can vary.
<gallery>
 
File:Marsilea_crenataRHu1.JPG|Marsilea crenata
==Cultivation==
</gallery>
 
Marsilea crenata can be cultivated in water gardens and aquariums. It is valued for its ornamental appearance and ability to cover the surface of water bodies, providing habitat and shelter for aquatic life. When cultivating Marsilea crenata, it is important to provide adequate sunlight and maintain consistent water levels to ensure healthy growth.
 
==Related pages==
* [[Marsileaceae]]
* [[Aquatic plants]]
* [[Fern]]
 
{{Taxonbar|from=Q1341465}}
 
[[Category:Marsileaceae]]
[[Category:Aquatic plants]]
[[Category:Ferns of Asia]]

Latest revision as of 18:59, 23 March 2025

Marsilea crenata[edit]

Marsilea crenata plant

Marsilea crenata is a species of aquatic fern in the family Marsileaceae. It is commonly known as "water clover" due to its clover-like appearance. This plant is native to tropical and subtropical regions of Asia and is often found in rice paddies, ponds, and other wetland areas.

Description[edit]

Marsilea crenata is a small, creeping fern that typically grows in shallow water or moist soil. The plant has slender, creeping rhizomes that spread horizontally, allowing it to cover large areas. The leaves of Marsilea crenata are compound and resemble the leaves of a four-leaf clover, with each leaf consisting of four leaflets arranged in a cross shape. The leaflets are typically green and can vary in size depending on environmental conditions.

The plant produces sporocarps, which are small, hard, bean-shaped structures that contain the reproductive spores. These sporocarps are an adaptation to the aquatic environment, allowing the plant to reproduce even in fluctuating water levels.

Habitat and Distribution[edit]

Marsilea crenata is widely distributed across Southeast Asia, including countries such as Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and the Philippines. It thrives in wetland habitats, particularly in rice fields, where it can often be seen floating on the water's surface or growing in the mud.

The plant prefers warm, tropical climates and can tolerate a range of water conditions, from stagnant to flowing water. It is often found in areas with full sun to partial shade.

Uses[edit]

Marsilea crenata is used in various traditional practices and has some culinary applications. In some cultures, the young leaves and shoots are consumed as a vegetable. They are often cooked and added to soups or salads. The plant is also used in traditional medicine in some regions, although specific medicinal uses can vary.

Cultivation[edit]

Marsilea crenata can be cultivated in water gardens and aquariums. It is valued for its ornamental appearance and ability to cover the surface of water bodies, providing habitat and shelter for aquatic life. When cultivating Marsilea crenata, it is important to provide adequate sunlight and maintain consistent water levels to ensure healthy growth.

Related pages[edit]