CFAP206: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Overview of CFAP206 gene and its role in human biology}}
'''CFAP206''' (Cilia and Flagella Associated Protein 206) is a protein encoded by the CFAP206 gene in humans. This protein is involved in the structure and function of cilia and flagella, which are essential for cell motility and various signaling pathways.


==CFAP206==
== Structure ==
'''CFAP206''' (Cilia and Flagella Associated Protein 206) is a protein-coding gene in humans that plays a crucial role in the structure and function of [[cilia]] and [[flagella]]. These are hair-like structures that protrude from the surface of many eukaryotic cells and are essential for cell movement and signaling.
The CFAP206 gene is located on chromosome 6 and consists of multiple exons. The gene undergoes alternative splicing, resulting in different transcript variants. The protein product of CFAP206 is characterized by specific domains that are crucial for its function in ciliary and flagellar structures.


==Function==
== Function ==
The CFAP206 protein is involved in the assembly and maintenance of cilia and flagella. These structures are vital for various cellular processes, including locomotion, sensory reception, and signal transduction. In particular, CFAP206 is thought to be a component of the axoneme, the central shaft of cilia and flagella, which is composed of microtubules and associated proteins.
CFAP206 plays a critical role in the assembly and maintenance of [[cilia]] and [[flagella]]. These organelles are important for cell movement and sensory functions. The protein is thought to interact with other ciliary proteins to ensure proper ciliary beating and signal transduction.


==Structure==
== Expression ==
CFAP206 is a large protein that contains several domains important for its function. These domains facilitate interactions with other proteins and structural components within the cilia and flagella. The precise structure of CFAP206 and its interactions with other proteins are subjects of ongoing research.
The expression of CFAP206 is regulated by its promoter region, which contains various transcription factor binding sites. The gene is expressed in tissues with motile cilia, such as the respiratory epithelium and reproductive organs.


==Clinical Significance==
== Clinical Significance ==
Mutations in the CFAP206 gene can lead to defects in cilia and flagella, resulting in a group of disorders known as [[ciliopathies]]. These disorders can affect multiple organ systems and lead to symptoms such as chronic respiratory infections, infertility, and [[situs inversus]].
Mutations in the CFAP206 gene can lead to defects in ciliary function, resulting in conditions such as [[primary ciliary dyskinesia]]. This can cause respiratory problems, infertility, and other health issues due to impaired ciliary motility.


==Research==
== Evolution ==
Research on CFAP206 is focused on understanding its role in ciliary function and its involvement in disease. Studies often use model organisms, such as [[zebrafish]] and [[mice]], to investigate the effects of CFAP206 mutations and to explore potential therapeutic interventions.
The CFAP206 gene is conserved across various species, indicating its essential role in ciliary function. Comparative genomics studies have shown that the gene has homologs in many organisms, reflecting its evolutionary importance.


==Images==
== Phosphorylation ==
[[File:Cilia_diagram.png|thumb|right|Diagram of a cilium showing the axoneme structure.]]
CFAP206 undergoes post-translational modifications, including phosphorylation. These modifications can affect the protein's function and interactions with other ciliary components.
[[File:Flagella_structure.png|thumb|left|Structure of a flagellum highlighting the role of associated proteins.]]


==Related pages==
== Related Pages ==
* [[Cilia]]
* [[Cilia]]
* [[Flagella]]
* [[Flagella]]
* [[Ciliopathy]]
* [[Primary ciliary dyskinesia]]
* [[Axoneme]]
* [[Chromosome 6 (human)]]


[[Category:Human genes]]
[[Category:Human proteins]]
[[Category:Proteins]]
[[Category:Genes on human chromosome 6]]
[[Category:Ciliopathies]]

Latest revision as of 02:43, 9 March 2025

CFAP206 (Cilia and Flagella Associated Protein 206) is a protein encoded by the CFAP206 gene in humans. This protein is involved in the structure and function of cilia and flagella, which are essential for cell motility and various signaling pathways.

Structure[edit]

The CFAP206 gene is located on chromosome 6 and consists of multiple exons. The gene undergoes alternative splicing, resulting in different transcript variants. The protein product of CFAP206 is characterized by specific domains that are crucial for its function in ciliary and flagellar structures.

Function[edit]

CFAP206 plays a critical role in the assembly and maintenance of cilia and flagella. These organelles are important for cell movement and sensory functions. The protein is thought to interact with other ciliary proteins to ensure proper ciliary beating and signal transduction.

Expression[edit]

The expression of CFAP206 is regulated by its promoter region, which contains various transcription factor binding sites. The gene is expressed in tissues with motile cilia, such as the respiratory epithelium and reproductive organs.

Clinical Significance[edit]

Mutations in the CFAP206 gene can lead to defects in ciliary function, resulting in conditions such as primary ciliary dyskinesia. This can cause respiratory problems, infertility, and other health issues due to impaired ciliary motility.

Evolution[edit]

The CFAP206 gene is conserved across various species, indicating its essential role in ciliary function. Comparative genomics studies have shown that the gene has homologs in many organisms, reflecting its evolutionary importance.

Phosphorylation[edit]

CFAP206 undergoes post-translational modifications, including phosphorylation. These modifications can affect the protein's function and interactions with other ciliary components.

Related Pages[edit]