Loriini: Difference between revisions

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'''Loriini''' is a tribe of small to medium-sized arboreal parrots belonging to the subfamily [[Lorinae]] in the family [[Psittaculidae]]. The members of this tribe are commonly known as '''lorikeets''' and '''lories'''. They are widely distributed throughout the Australasian region, including Southeast Asia, Polynesia, Papua New Guinea, and Australia. Loriini are known for their vibrant plumage, acrobatic behaviors, and a unique brush-tipped tongue adapted for their primarily nectarivorous and frugivorous diet.
{{short description|Tribe of birds}}
{{Taxobox
| name = Loriini
| image = Ornithological_miscellany_(Plate)_(5981479349).jpg
| image_caption = Various species of Loriini
}}
 
'''Loriini''' is a tribe of [[parrots]] in the family [[Psittaculidae]]. These birds are commonly known as [[lories]] and [[lorikeets]]. They are characterized by their specialized brush-tipped tongues adapted for feeding on [[nectar]] and [[pollen]].


==Description==
==Description==
Loriini species exhibit a remarkable range of colors in their plumage, with combinations of bright red, blue, green, and yellow being common. They typically range in size from 15 to 40 cm in length. One of their most distinctive features is the brush-tipped tongue, which is specially adapted to extract nectar and pollen from flowers. Unlike many other parrot species, lories and lorikeets have relatively short, blunt tails.
Lories and lorikeets are small to medium-sized parrots, ranging in size from 15 to 40 cm in length. They are known for their bright and colorful plumage, which can include shades of red, green, blue, and yellow. Their brush-tipped tongues are a distinctive feature, allowing them to efficiently extract nectar from flowers.


==Habitat and Distribution==
==Distribution and Habitat==
Loriini are found in a variety of forested habitats, including rainforests, mangroves, and woodlands. They are also commonly seen in urban areas with abundant flowering trees and shrubs. Their range extends from Southeast Asia through to the Pacific, including the Philippines, Indonesia, New Guinea, and Australia, with the highest species diversity found in Papua New Guinea and northeastern Australia.
Loriini are primarily found in the [[Australasian realm]], including regions such as [[Australia]], [[New Guinea]], and the surrounding islands. They inhabit a variety of environments, from [[rainforests]] to [[woodlands]], and are often found in areas with abundant flowering plants.
 
==Diet==
The diet of Loriini primarily consists of nectar and pollen, which they obtain using their specialized tongues. They also consume fruits, seeds, and occasionally insects. Their feeding habits play a crucial role in the pollination of many plant species.


==Behavior==
==Behavior==
Lorikeets and lories are highly social birds, often seen in pairs or small flocks. They are known for their playful behavior and loud, chattering calls. In the wild, they are highly mobile, moving across large distances in search of flowering trees. Their diet primarily consists of nectar, pollen, and fruit, but they may also consume small insects and other sources of protein.
Lories and lorikeets are highly social birds, often seen in flocks. They are known for their acrobatic flight and playful behavior. These birds are also vocal, using a range of calls to communicate with each other.
 
==Reproduction==
Loriini typically nest in tree hollows, where they lay two to three eggs. Both parents participate in incubating the eggs and feeding the chicks. The young fledge after about eight weeks.


==Conservation==
==Conservation==
The conservation status of Loriini species varies widely. While some species are common and widespread, others are threatened by habitat loss, hunting, and the pet trade. Conservation efforts for these birds include habitat protection, legal protection, and breeding programs in captivity.
While many species of Loriini are common and widespread, some are threatened by habitat loss and the illegal pet trade. Conservation efforts are focused on habitat protection and breeding programs.


==Species==
==Gallery==
The Loriini tribe includes several genera, such as ''[[Lorius]]'', ''[[Trichoglossus]]'', ''[[Charmosyna]]'', and ''[[Neopsittacus]]''. Some well-known species within this tribe include the Rainbow Lorikeet (''Trichoglossus moluccanus''), the Red and Blue Lory (''Eos histrio''), and the Black-capped Lory (''Lorius lory'').
<gallery>
File:Oreopsittacus_arfaki_(pair)_-captive-8a-4c.jpg|[[Oreopsittacus arfaki]]
File:N309_w1150_(8006803741)_(cropped_2).jpg|[[Trichoglossus haematodus]]
File:Charmosyna_placentis_-Jurong_Bird_Park_-pair-6a.jpg|[[Charmosyna placentis]]
File:TrichoglossusPulchellusKeulemans.jpg|[[Trichoglossus pulchellus]]
File:Charmosyna_josefinae.jpg|[[Charmosyna josefinae]]
File:Charmosyna_margarethae.jpg|[[Charmosyna margarethae]]
File:Vini_australis_-London_Zoo,_England-8a.jpg|[[Vini australis]]
</gallery>


==See also==
==Related pages==
* [[Psittaculidae]]
* [[Psittaculidae]]
* [[Parrot]]
* [[Parrot]]
* [[Nectarivore]]
* [[Nectarivore]]


==References==
[[Category:Psittaculidae]]
<references/>
[[Category:Bird tribes]]
 
[[Category:Birds]]
[[Category:Parrots]]
[[Category:Loriini]]
 
{{Parrot-stub}}
<gallery>
File:Ornithological_miscellany_(Plate)_(5981479349).jpg|Loriini
File:Oreopsittacus_arfaki_(pair)_-captive-8a-4c.jpg|Loriini
File:N309_w1150_(8006803741)_(cropped_2).jpg|Loriini
File:Charmosyna_placentis_-Jurong_Bird_Park_-pair-6a.jpg|Loriini
File:TrichoglossusPulchellusKeulemans.jpg|Loriini
File:Charmosyna_josefinae.jpg|Loriini
File:Charmosyna_margarethae.jpg|Loriini
File:Vini_australis_-London_Zoo,_England-8a.jpg|Loriini
File:Neopsittacus_musschenbroekii.JPG|Loriini
File:Lorius_domicella_-Jurong_Bird_Park,_Singapore-8a-2c.jpg|Loriini
File:Psitteuteles_iris_-San_Diego_Zoo_-6.jpg|Loriini
File:Purple_crowned_lorikeet_(4989713000).jpg|Loriini
</gallery>

Latest revision as of 14:13, 21 February 2025

Tribe of birds



Loriini is a tribe of parrots in the family Psittaculidae. These birds are commonly known as lories and lorikeets. They are characterized by their specialized brush-tipped tongues adapted for feeding on nectar and pollen.

Description[edit]

Lories and lorikeets are small to medium-sized parrots, ranging in size from 15 to 40 cm in length. They are known for their bright and colorful plumage, which can include shades of red, green, blue, and yellow. Their brush-tipped tongues are a distinctive feature, allowing them to efficiently extract nectar from flowers.

Distribution and Habitat[edit]

Loriini are primarily found in the Australasian realm, including regions such as Australia, New Guinea, and the surrounding islands. They inhabit a variety of environments, from rainforests to woodlands, and are often found in areas with abundant flowering plants.

Diet[edit]

The diet of Loriini primarily consists of nectar and pollen, which they obtain using their specialized tongues. They also consume fruits, seeds, and occasionally insects. Their feeding habits play a crucial role in the pollination of many plant species.

Behavior[edit]

Lories and lorikeets are highly social birds, often seen in flocks. They are known for their acrobatic flight and playful behavior. These birds are also vocal, using a range of calls to communicate with each other.

Reproduction[edit]

Loriini typically nest in tree hollows, where they lay two to three eggs. Both parents participate in incubating the eggs and feeding the chicks. The young fledge after about eight weeks.

Conservation[edit]

While many species of Loriini are common and widespread, some are threatened by habitat loss and the illegal pet trade. Conservation efforts are focused on habitat protection and breeding programs.

Gallery[edit]

Related pages[edit]