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'''Food bank'''
{{short description|A charitable organization that distributes food to those who have difficulty purchasing enough to avoid hunger.}}


A '''[[food bank]]''' is a non-profit, charitable organization that distributes food to those who have difficulty purchasing enough food to avoid hunger.
[[File:Passing_out_groceries.jpg|thumb|right|Volunteers distributing groceries at a food bank.]]


== History ==
A '''food bank''' is a non-profit, charitable organization that distributes food to those who have difficulty purchasing enough to avoid [[hunger]]. In North America, food banks usually operate on the "warehouse" model. Some food banks distribute food directly with their own food pantries.


The concept of a food bank was developed by [[John van Hengel]] in Phoenix, Arizona, in 1967. Van Hengel, a soup kitchen volunteer, discovered that grocery stores often had to throw away food that had damaged packaging or was near expiration. He started collecting that food for his soup kitchen and soon had more than he could use. The first food bank was thus born out of necessity and the desire to prevent [[food waste]].
==History==
The concept of food banking originated in the United States in the late 1960s. The first food bank was established in 1967 by John van Hengel in [[Phoenix, Arizona]]. Van Hengel, a retired businessman, started the food bank after volunteering at a soup kitchen and realizing the need for a more organized system to distribute food to those in need.


== Function ==
==Operations==
Food banks collect, store, and distribute food to those in need. They often receive donations from [[supermarkets]], [[food manufacturers]], and [[individuals]]. Food banks may also purchase food at a reduced cost from wholesalers. The food is then distributed to local food pantries, soup kitchens, and other community organizations.


Food banks operate on the "warehouse" model. They act as food storage and distribution depots for smaller front line agencies; and usually do not themselves give out food directly to people struggling with hunger. After food is collected, sorted, and reviewed for quality, these food banks distribute it to non-profit community or government agencies, including food pantries, food closets, soup kitchens, homeless shelters, orphanages, and schools.
[[File:Fort_Bragg_Food_Bank_-_November_2022_-_Sarah_Stierch.jpg|thumb|left|A food bank in Fort Bragg, California.]]


== Challenges ==
===Distribution Models===
Food banks use various distribution models to get food to those in need. Some operate as "client choice" pantries, where individuals can select the food they need, similar to a grocery store. Others distribute pre-packaged boxes of food.


Food banks have to deal with a variety of challenges, including the logistics of food storage, distribution, and quality control. They also have to manage relationships with donors, volunteers, and those they serve. Furthermore, they have to navigate the complex laws and regulations governing food distribution, including those related to food safety.
==Challenges==
Food banks face several challenges, including maintaining a steady supply of food, ensuring food safety, and addressing the stigma associated with using food assistance. They also work to provide nutritious options and accommodate dietary restrictions.


== Impact ==
[[File:Insidecafb.png|thumb|right|Inside a food bank warehouse.]]


Food banks play a crucial role in combating food insecurity and hunger, serving millions of people around the world. They also help to reduce food waste by redistributing food that would otherwise be thrown away.
==Impact==
Food banks play a crucial role in addressing food insecurity. They provide millions of meals to individuals and families each year. During times of crisis, such as natural disasters or economic downturns, the demand for food bank services often increases significantly.


== See also ==
==Related pages==
 
* [[Food pantry]]
* [[Soup kitchen]]
* [[Soup kitchen]]
* [[Food waste]]
* [[Food insecurity]]
* [[Hunger]]
* [[Hunger]]
* [[Food security]]
* [[Charitable organization]]


== References ==
[[File:US_Navy_111123-N-HW977-185_Sailors_weigh_Thanksgiving_food_drive_donations_before_delivery_to_the_Corona-Norco_Settlement_House.jpg|thumb|left|Sailors weighing food drive donations.]]


<references />
==Gallery==
 
<gallery>
== External links ==
File:Food_pantry_car_line.jpg|A line of cars at a food pantry.
 
File:US_Navy_090806-N-6220J-004_Sailors_and_Navy_Delayed_Entry_Program_members_serve_breakfast_to_homeless_men_and_women_at_Dorothy's_Soup_Kitchen_in_Salinas,_Calif._during_Salinas_Navy_Week_community_service_event.jpg|Serving breakfast at a soup kitchen.
* [[Feeding America]]
File:Free_Soup_For_the_Revolution.jpg|"Free Soup for the Revolution" sign at a food distribution event.
* [[The Global FoodBanking Network]]
File:A_food_bank_at_Lee_University_in_Cleveland,_Tennessee.jpg|A food bank at Lee University in Cleveland, Tennessee.
</gallery>


[[Category:Charitable organizations]]
[[Category:Charitable organizations]]
[[Category:Food banks]]
[[Category:Food banks]]
[[Category:Food security]]
[[Category:Food security]]
[[Category:Hunger relief organizations]]
{{Charity-stub}}
{{Food-stub}}
<gallery>
File:Passing_out_groceries.jpg|Food bank
File:Fort_Bragg_Food_Bank_-_November_2022_-_Sarah_Stierch.jpg|Food bank
File:Insidecafb.png|Food bank
File:US_Navy_111123-N-HW977-185_Sailors_weigh_Thanksgiving_food_drive_donations_before_delivery_to_the_Corona-Norco_Settlement_House.jpg|Food bank
File:Food_pantry_car_line.jpg|Food bank
File:US_Navy_090806-N-6220J-004_Sailors_and_Navy_Delayed_Entry_Program_members_serve_breakfast_to_homeless_men_and_women_at_Dorothy's_Soup_Kitchen_in_Salinas,_Calif._during_Salinas_Navy_Week_community_service_event.jpg|Food bank
File:Free_Soup_For_the_Revolution.jpg|Food bank
File:A_food_bank_at_Lee_University_in_Cleveland,_Tennessee.jpg|Food bank
File:Barnet_Food_Hub_03.jpg|Food bank
File:Food_parcels_2.png|Food bank
File:Flickr_-_boellstiftung_-_Olivier_de_Schutter_auf_der_EcoFair_Konferenz.jpg|Food bank
</gallery>

Latest revision as of 14:15, 21 February 2025

A charitable organization that distributes food to those who have difficulty purchasing enough to avoid hunger.


Volunteers distributing groceries at a food bank.

A food bank is a non-profit, charitable organization that distributes food to those who have difficulty purchasing enough to avoid hunger. In North America, food banks usually operate on the "warehouse" model. Some food banks distribute food directly with their own food pantries.

History[edit]

The concept of food banking originated in the United States in the late 1960s. The first food bank was established in 1967 by John van Hengel in Phoenix, Arizona. Van Hengel, a retired businessman, started the food bank after volunteering at a soup kitchen and realizing the need for a more organized system to distribute food to those in need.

Operations[edit]

Food banks collect, store, and distribute food to those in need. They often receive donations from supermarkets, food manufacturers, and individuals. Food banks may also purchase food at a reduced cost from wholesalers. The food is then distributed to local food pantries, soup kitchens, and other community organizations.

A food bank in Fort Bragg, California.

Distribution Models[edit]

Food banks use various distribution models to get food to those in need. Some operate as "client choice" pantries, where individuals can select the food they need, similar to a grocery store. Others distribute pre-packaged boxes of food.

Challenges[edit]

Food banks face several challenges, including maintaining a steady supply of food, ensuring food safety, and addressing the stigma associated with using food assistance. They also work to provide nutritious options and accommodate dietary restrictions.

Inside a food bank warehouse.

Impact[edit]

Food banks play a crucial role in addressing food insecurity. They provide millions of meals to individuals and families each year. During times of crisis, such as natural disasters or economic downturns, the demand for food bank services often increases significantly.

Related pages[edit]

Sailors weighing food drive donations.

Gallery[edit]