Liverpool: Difference between revisions

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'''Liverpool''' is a city and metropolitan borough in [[Merseyside]], [[England]]. With an estimated population of 498,042 in 2019, it is the ninth-largest English district by population. Liverpool's metropolitan area is the fifth-largest in the UK with a population of 2.24 million.
{{short description|City in Merseyside, England}}
{{Use British English|date=October 2023}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}}


== History ==
[[File:Liverpool_Skyline_2023.jpg|thumb|right|Skyline of Liverpool in 2023]]
Liverpool was founded as a borough in 1207 and was granted city status in 1880. It is known for its rich [[history]], which includes its role as a key trade and migration port from the 18th to the early 20th centuries, its cultural impact, particularly in music, and its successful football teams, [[Liverpool F.C.]] and [[Everton F.C.]].


== Culture ==
'''Liverpool''' is a city and metropolitan borough in [[Merseyside]], [[England]]. It is situated on the eastern side of the [[Mersey Estuary]] and historically lay within the ancient hundred of [[West Derby, Liverpool|West Derby]] in the county of [[Lancashire]].
Liverpool is recognised for its culture, architecture, and transport links. It is closely associated with the arts, particularly music; the popularity of [[The Beatles]], widely regarded as the most influential music group in history, contributed to the city's status as a tourist destination. Since then, the city has continued to produce hundreds of notable musical acts.


== Economy ==
==History==
Liverpool's economy is one of the largest within the UK, sitting at the centre of one of the two core economies within the North West of England. It is dominated by service sector industries, both public and private. In 2007, over 60% of all employment in the city was in the public administration, education, health, banking, finance and insurance sectors.
[[File:Liverpool_in_1680.jpg|thumb|left|Map of Liverpool in 1680]]
Liverpool's origins date back to 1207 when it was granted a royal charter by King John. The city grew rapidly during the 18th and 19th centuries, becoming a major port for the transatlantic slave trade and later for the emigration of people to the [[United States]] and [[Australia]].


== Education ==
===19th Century===
Liverpool has three universities: the [[University of Liverpool]], [[Liverpool John Moores University]], and [[Liverpool Hope University]]. It also has a long-established art school, the [[Liverpool School of Art and Design]], founded in 1825.
During the 19th century, Liverpool was a major port of departure for Irish and English emigrants to the [[United States]]. The city's wealth was built on the cotton, sugar, and slave trades. The [[Industrial Revolution]] brought further prosperity, and Liverpool became a leading city of the British Empire.


== Sport ==
===20th Century===
Liverpool is most famous for its football clubs, [[Liverpool F.C.]] and [[Everton F.C.]]. The city's footballing rivalry is enacted in the [[Merseyside Derby]], which takes place twice each season.
In the 20th century, Liverpool's docks and industries declined, but the city became famous for its cultural contributions, particularly in music. The [[Beatles]], one of the most famous bands in history, originated from Liverpool.


[[Category:Cities in England]]
==Geography==
[[Category:Port cities and towns in England]]
Liverpool is located on the eastern side of the Mersey Estuary and is bounded by the [[Irish Sea]] to the west. The city is known for its distinctive architecture and cultural landmarks.
 
==Architecture==
[[File:Liverpool’s_Three_Graces.jpg|thumb|right|The Three Graces on Liverpool's waterfront]]
Liverpool is renowned for its architectural heritage, with a variety of styles ranging from the 16th century to the present day. The city is home to numerous listed buildings, including the iconic [[Royal Liver Building]], [[Cunard Building]], and [[Port of Liverpool Building]], collectively known as the "Three Graces."
 
===St George's Hall===
[[File:St_Georges_Hall_Liverpool_3_(6727529617).jpg|thumb|left|St George's Hall, Liverpool]]
St George's Hall is a neoclassical building that serves as a concert hall and law courts. It is considered one of the finest examples of neoclassical architecture in the world.
 
===Liverpool Town Hall===
[[File:Liverpool_Town_Hall_-_2013-03-25_(2).JPG|thumb|right|Liverpool Town Hall]]
The Liverpool Town Hall is a Grade I listed building and is one of the finest surviving 18th-century town halls in the UK.
 
===Liverpool Metropolitan Cathedral===
[[File:Liverpool_Metropolitan_Cathedral_Exterior,_Liverpool,_UK_-_Diliff.jpg|thumb|left|Liverpool Metropolitan Cathedral]]
The Liverpool Metropolitan Cathedral, also known as the Metropolitan Cathedral of Christ the King, is the seat of the Archbishop of Liverpool and the mother church of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Liverpool.
 
==Culture==
Liverpool is internationally known for its culture, particularly in music and sports. The city is home to the [[Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra]] and has a rich musical heritage.
 
===Music===
Liverpool is famously the birthplace of [[The Beatles]], who are regarded as the most influential band of all time. The city has a vibrant music scene and hosts numerous music festivals and events.
 
===Sports===
Liverpool is home to two Premier League football clubs, [[Liverpool F.C.]] and [[Everton F.C.]], both of which have a rich history and a passionate fan base.
 
==Economy==
Liverpool's economy is diverse, with strengths in the service sector, health, education, and tourism. The city has undergone significant regeneration in recent years, with developments such as the Liverpool ONE shopping complex and the revitalization of the waterfront.
 
==Transport==
Liverpool is well-connected by road, rail, and air. The city is served by [[Liverpool John Lennon Airport]], which offers flights to various destinations in Europe.
 
==Related pages==
* [[Merseyside]]
* [[The Beatles]]
* [[Liverpool F.C.]]
* [[Everton F.C.]]
 
[[Category:Cities in Merseyside]]
[[Category:Liverpool]]
[[Category:Liverpool]]
{{UK-geo-stub}}
{{England-hist-stub}}
{{UK-music-stub}}
{{UK-sport-stub}}
<gallery>
File:Liverpool_Skyline_2023.jpg|Liverpool
File:Liverpool’s_Three_Graces.jpg|Liverpool
File:St_Georges_Hall_Liverpool_3_(6727529617).jpg|Liverpool
File:Liverpool_Town_Hall_-_2013-03-25_(2).JPG|Liverpool
File:Liverpool_Metropolitan_Cathedral_Exterior,_Liverpool,_UK_-_Diliff.jpg|Liverpool
File:Liver_bird.svg|Liverpool
File:Liverpool_in_1680.jpg|Liverpool
File:Original_7_streets_of_Liverpool.jpg|Liverpool
File:Bluecoat_Chambers,_Liverpool_(2).jpg|Liverpool
File:Opening_Liverpool_and_Manchester_Railway.jpg|Liverpool
File:Liverpool1890s.jpg|Liverpool
File:Liverpool,_1946.png|Liverpool
</gallery>
<gallery>
File:Liverpool_Skyline_2023.jpg|Liverpool
File:Liverpool’s_Three_Graces.jpg|Liverpool
File:St_Georges_Hall_Liverpool_3_(6727529617).jpg|Liverpool
File:Liverpool_Town_Hall_-_2013-03-25_(2).JPG|Liverpool
File:Liverpool_Metropolitan_Cathedral_Exterior,_Liverpool,_UK_-_Diliff.jpg|Liverpool
File:Liver_bird.svg|Liverpool
File:Liverpool_in_1680.jpg|Liverpool
File:Original_7_streets_of_Liverpool.jpg|Liverpool
File:Bluecoat_Chambers,_Liverpool_(2).jpg|Liverpool
File:Opening_Liverpool_and_Manchester_Railway.jpg|Liverpool
File:Liverpool1890s.jpg|Liverpool
File:Liverpool,_1946.png|Liverpool
</gallery>

Latest revision as of 10:53, 23 March 2025

City in Merseyside, England



Skyline of Liverpool in 2023

Liverpool is a city and metropolitan borough in Merseyside, England. It is situated on the eastern side of the Mersey Estuary and historically lay within the ancient hundred of West Derby in the county of Lancashire.

History[edit]

Map of Liverpool in 1680

Liverpool's origins date back to 1207 when it was granted a royal charter by King John. The city grew rapidly during the 18th and 19th centuries, becoming a major port for the transatlantic slave trade and later for the emigration of people to the United States and Australia.

19th Century[edit]

During the 19th century, Liverpool was a major port of departure for Irish and English emigrants to the United States. The city's wealth was built on the cotton, sugar, and slave trades. The Industrial Revolution brought further prosperity, and Liverpool became a leading city of the British Empire.

20th Century[edit]

In the 20th century, Liverpool's docks and industries declined, but the city became famous for its cultural contributions, particularly in music. The Beatles, one of the most famous bands in history, originated from Liverpool.

Geography[edit]

Liverpool is located on the eastern side of the Mersey Estuary and is bounded by the Irish Sea to the west. The city is known for its distinctive architecture and cultural landmarks.

Architecture[edit]

The Three Graces on Liverpool's waterfront

Liverpool is renowned for its architectural heritage, with a variety of styles ranging from the 16th century to the present day. The city is home to numerous listed buildings, including the iconic Royal Liver Building, Cunard Building, and Port of Liverpool Building, collectively known as the "Three Graces."

St George's Hall[edit]

St George's Hall, Liverpool

St George's Hall is a neoclassical building that serves as a concert hall and law courts. It is considered one of the finest examples of neoclassical architecture in the world.

Liverpool Town Hall[edit]

Liverpool Town Hall

The Liverpool Town Hall is a Grade I listed building and is one of the finest surviving 18th-century town halls in the UK.

Liverpool Metropolitan Cathedral[edit]

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Liverpool Metropolitan Cathedral

The Liverpool Metropolitan Cathedral, also known as the Metropolitan Cathedral of Christ the King, is the seat of the Archbishop of Liverpool and the mother church of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Liverpool.

Culture[edit]

Liverpool is internationally known for its culture, particularly in music and sports. The city is home to the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra and has a rich musical heritage.

Music[edit]

Liverpool is famously the birthplace of The Beatles, who are regarded as the most influential band of all time. The city has a vibrant music scene and hosts numerous music festivals and events.

Sports[edit]

Liverpool is home to two Premier League football clubs, Liverpool F.C. and Everton F.C., both of which have a rich history and a passionate fan base.

Economy[edit]

Liverpool's economy is diverse, with strengths in the service sector, health, education, and tourism. The city has undergone significant regeneration in recent years, with developments such as the Liverpool ONE shopping complex and the revitalization of the waterfront.

Transport[edit]

Liverpool is well-connected by road, rail, and air. The city is served by Liverpool John Lennon Airport, which offers flights to various destinations in Europe.

Related pages[edit]