Patella fracture: Difference between revisions
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'''Patella Fracture''' is a type of [[bone fracture]] that occurs in the [[patella]], also known as the kneecap. This type of fracture is often caused by direct trauma or force to the knee, such as a fall or blow. | {{SI}} | ||
{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Patella fracture | |||
| image = [[File:Patella_bipartita.jpg]] | |||
| caption = Patella bipartita | |||
| field = [[Orthopedic surgery]] | |||
| synonyms = Fractured kneecap | |||
| symptoms = [[Knee pain]], [[swelling]], inability to straighten the [[leg]] | |||
| complications = [[Arthritis]], [[muscle weakness]] | |||
| onset = Sudden | |||
| duration = Varies | |||
| causes = [[Trauma (medicine)|Trauma]] to the knee | |||
| risks = [[Osteoporosis]], [[high-impact sports]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Physical examination]], [[X-ray]] | |||
| differential = [[Knee dislocation]], [[quadriceps tendon rupture]] | |||
| prevention = Use of [[protective gear]] in sports | |||
| treatment = [[Rest]], [[ice]], [[compression]], [[elevation]], [[surgery]] | |||
| medication = [[Pain management|Pain relievers]] | |||
| prognosis = Generally good with treatment | |||
| frequency = Common | |||
}} | |||
[[File:Patellaquerfraktur_seitlich.jpg|left|thumb|Patella fracture lateral view]] | |||
[[File:ZP+B_fraktura_patelly_(39).jpg|left|thumb|Patella fracture]] | |||
'''Patella Fracture''' is a type of [[bone fracture]] that occurs in the [[patella]], also known as the kneecap. This type of fracture is often caused by direct trauma or force to the knee, such as a fall or blow. | |||
==Causes== | ==Causes== | ||
The most common cause of a patella fracture is a direct blow to the knee. This can occur in a variety of situations, such as during a car accident, a fall, or a sports injury. Other causes can include a sudden contraction of the [[quadriceps]] muscle, which can pull on the patella and cause it to fracture. | The most common cause of a patella fracture is a direct blow to the knee. This can occur in a variety of situations, such as during a car accident, a fall, or a sports injury. Other causes can include a sudden contraction of the [[quadriceps]] muscle, which can pull on the patella and cause it to fracture. | ||
==Symptoms== | ==Symptoms== | ||
The symptoms of a patella fracture can vary depending on the severity of the fracture. Common symptoms can include pain and swelling in the knee, difficulty walking or moving the knee, and a visible deformity in the knee. In severe cases, the patient may be unable to walk or move the knee at all. | The symptoms of a patella fracture can vary depending on the severity of the fracture. Common symptoms can include pain and swelling in the knee, difficulty walking or moving the knee, and a visible deformity in the knee. In severe cases, the patient may be unable to walk or move the knee at all. | ||
==Diagnosis== | ==Diagnosis== | ||
A patella fracture is typically diagnosed through a combination of a physical examination and imaging tests. The doctor may perform a physical examination to check for signs of a fracture, such as swelling, tenderness, or deformity. Imaging tests, such as an [[X-ray]] or [[MRI]], can provide a detailed view of the knee and help confirm the diagnosis. | A patella fracture is typically diagnosed through a combination of a physical examination and imaging tests. The doctor may perform a physical examination to check for signs of a fracture, such as swelling, tenderness, or deformity. Imaging tests, such as an [[X-ray]] or [[MRI]], can provide a detailed view of the knee and help confirm the diagnosis. | ||
==Treatment== | ==Treatment== | ||
The treatment for a patella fracture can vary depending on the severity of the fracture. In some cases, the fracture can be treated with non-surgical methods, such as immobilization with a cast or brace. In other cases, surgery may be required to repair the fracture and restore function to the knee. | The treatment for a patella fracture can vary depending on the severity of the fracture. In some cases, the fracture can be treated with non-surgical methods, such as immobilization with a cast or brace. In other cases, surgery may be required to repair the fracture and restore function to the knee. | ||
==Recovery== | ==Recovery== | ||
The recovery time for a patella fracture can vary depending on the severity of the fracture and the treatment method used. In general, it can take several weeks to several months for the fracture to heal. Physical therapy may be recommended to help restore strength and mobility to the knee. | The recovery time for a patella fracture can vary depending on the severity of the fracture and the treatment method used. In general, it can take several weeks to several months for the fracture to heal. Physical therapy may be recommended to help restore strength and mobility to the knee. | ||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
* [[Bone Fracture]] | * [[Bone Fracture]] | ||
* [[Knee Injury]] | * [[Knee Injury]] | ||
* [[Physical Therapy]] | * [[Physical Therapy]] | ||
[[Category:Orthopedic Injuries]] | [[Category:Orthopedic Injuries]] | ||
[[Category:Fractures]] | [[Category:Fractures]] | ||
[[Category:Knee Injuries]] | [[Category:Knee Injuries]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 23:58, 26 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| Patella fracture | |
|---|---|
| |
| Synonyms | Fractured kneecap |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Knee pain, swelling, inability to straighten the leg |
| Complications | Arthritis, muscle weakness |
| Onset | Sudden |
| Duration | Varies |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Trauma to the knee |
| Risks | Osteoporosis, high-impact sports |
| Diagnosis | Physical examination, X-ray |
| Differential diagnosis | Knee dislocation, quadriceps tendon rupture |
| Prevention | Use of protective gear in sports |
| Treatment | Rest, ice, compression, elevation, surgery |
| Medication | Pain relievers |
| Prognosis | Generally good with treatment |
| Frequency | Common |
| Deaths | N/A |
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Patella Fracture is a type of bone fracture that occurs in the patella, also known as the kneecap. This type of fracture is often caused by direct trauma or force to the knee, such as a fall or blow.
Causes[edit]
The most common cause of a patella fracture is a direct blow to the knee. This can occur in a variety of situations, such as during a car accident, a fall, or a sports injury. Other causes can include a sudden contraction of the quadriceps muscle, which can pull on the patella and cause it to fracture.
Symptoms[edit]
The symptoms of a patella fracture can vary depending on the severity of the fracture. Common symptoms can include pain and swelling in the knee, difficulty walking or moving the knee, and a visible deformity in the knee. In severe cases, the patient may be unable to walk or move the knee at all.
Diagnosis[edit]
A patella fracture is typically diagnosed through a combination of a physical examination and imaging tests. The doctor may perform a physical examination to check for signs of a fracture, such as swelling, tenderness, or deformity. Imaging tests, such as an X-ray or MRI, can provide a detailed view of the knee and help confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment[edit]
The treatment for a patella fracture can vary depending on the severity of the fracture. In some cases, the fracture can be treated with non-surgical methods, such as immobilization with a cast or brace. In other cases, surgery may be required to repair the fracture and restore function to the knee.
Recovery[edit]
The recovery time for a patella fracture can vary depending on the severity of the fracture and the treatment method used. In general, it can take several weeks to several months for the fracture to heal. Physical therapy may be recommended to help restore strength and mobility to the knee.
