Primary tumors of the heart: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Primary tumors of the heart | |||
| image = [[File:Papillary_fibroelastoma.jpg]] | |||
| image_size = 250px | |||
| alt = | |||
| caption = [[Papillary fibroelastoma]], a type of primary heart tumor | |||
| field = [[Cardiology]], [[Oncology]] | |||
| symptoms = [[Chest pain]], [[dyspnea]], [[palpitations]], [[syncope]] | |||
| complications = [[Heart failure]], [[arrhythmias]], [[embolism]] | |||
| onset = Varies by type | |||
| duration = Varies by type | |||
| types = [[Myxoma]], [[Rhabdomyoma]], [[Fibroma]], [[Papillary fibroelastoma]], [[Hemangioma]], [[Lipoma]], [[Sarcoma]] | |||
| causes = Unknown, possibly [[genetic predisposition]] | |||
| risks = [[Genetic syndromes]], [[radiation exposure]] | |||
| diagnosis = [[Echocardiography]], [[MRI]], [[CT scan]], [[biopsy]] | |||
| differential = [[Metastatic tumors]], [[thrombus]], [[infective endocarditis]] | |||
| prevention = None specific | |||
| treatment = [[Surgical resection]], [[radiotherapy]], [[chemotherapy]] | |||
| prognosis = Depends on type and stage | |||
| frequency = Rare | |||
| deaths = Varies by type and treatment | |||
}} | |||
[[File:Atrial_myxoma_intermed_mag.jpg|Atrial myxoma|thumb|left]] | |||
'''Primary tumors of the heart''' are a group of [[tumor]]s that originate in the [[heart]]. They are relatively rare compared to secondary or [[metastatic tumors]], which are more common. The most common type of primary heart tumor is the [[myxoma]]. | '''Primary tumors of the heart''' are a group of [[tumor]]s that originate in the [[heart]]. They are relatively rare compared to secondary or [[metastatic tumors]], which are more common. The most common type of primary heart tumor is the [[myxoma]]. | ||
==Types== | ==Types== | ||
Primary heart tumors can be classified into benign and malignant types. The most common benign tumors include myxomas, [[lipoma]]s, [[fibroma]]s, and [[papillary fibroelastoma]]s. Malignant tumors, which are less common, include [[sarcoma]]s and [[lymphoma]]s. | Primary heart tumors can be classified into benign and malignant types. The most common benign tumors include myxomas, [[lipoma]]s, [[fibroma]]s, and [[papillary fibroelastoma]]s. Malignant tumors, which are less common, include [[sarcoma]]s and [[lymphoma]]s. | ||
===Myxomas=== | ===Myxomas=== | ||
Myxomas are the most common type of primary heart tumor. They usually occur in the [[atrium]]s, particularly the left atrium. Symptoms can vary and may include [[shortness of breath]], [[fatigue]], and [[palpitations]]. | Myxomas are the most common type of primary heart tumor. They usually occur in the [[atrium]]s, particularly the left atrium. Symptoms can vary and may include [[shortness of breath]], [[fatigue]], and [[palpitations]]. | ||
===Lipomas=== | ===Lipomas=== | ||
Lipomas are benign tumors made up of fat cells. They can occur anywhere in the body, including the heart. Symptoms are usually absent unless the tumor is large. | Lipomas are benign tumors made up of fat cells. They can occur anywhere in the body, including the heart. Symptoms are usually absent unless the tumor is large. | ||
===Fibromas=== | ===Fibromas=== | ||
Fibromas are benign tumors made up of fibrous or connective tissue. They can occur anywhere in the body, including the heart. Symptoms are usually absent unless the tumor is large. | Fibromas are benign tumors made up of fibrous or connective tissue. They can occur anywhere in the body, including the heart. Symptoms are usually absent unless the tumor is large. | ||
===Papillary Fibroelastomas=== | ===Papillary Fibroelastomas=== | ||
Papillary fibroelastomas are benign tumors that usually occur on the valves of the heart. They can cause symptoms such as shortness of breath and chest pain. | Papillary fibroelastomas are benign tumors that usually occur on the valves of the heart. They can cause symptoms such as shortness of breath and chest pain. | ||
===Sarcomas=== | ===Sarcomas=== | ||
Sarcomas are malignant tumors that can occur in various tissues, including the heart. They are relatively rare. | Sarcomas are malignant tumors that can occur in various tissues, including the heart. They are relatively rare. | ||
===Lymphomas=== | ===Lymphomas=== | ||
Lymphomas are cancers that begin in the cells of the immune system. They can also occur in the heart, although this is rare. | Lymphomas are cancers that begin in the cells of the immune system. They can also occur in the heart, although this is rare. | ||
==Diagnosis== | ==Diagnosis== | ||
Diagnosis of primary heart tumors is often challenging due to their rarity and the nonspecific nature of their symptoms. Imaging tests such as [[echocardiography]], [[computed tomography (CT) scan]], and [[magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)]] are commonly used. In some cases, a [[biopsy]] may be needed to confirm the diagnosis. | Diagnosis of primary heart tumors is often challenging due to their rarity and the nonspecific nature of their symptoms. Imaging tests such as [[echocardiography]], [[computed tomography (CT) scan]], and [[magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)]] are commonly used. In some cases, a [[biopsy]] may be needed to confirm the diagnosis. | ||
==Treatment== | ==Treatment== | ||
Treatment of primary heart tumors depends on the type and location of the tumor, as well as the patient's overall health. Options may include [[surgery]], [[radiation therapy]], and [[chemotherapy]]. | Treatment of primary heart tumors depends on the type and location of the tumor, as well as the patient's overall health. Options may include [[surgery]], [[radiation therapy]], and [[chemotherapy]]. | ||
==Prognosis== | ==Prognosis== | ||
The prognosis for primary heart tumors varies widely depending on the type of tumor and the patient's overall health. In general, benign tumors have a better prognosis than malignant tumors. | The prognosis for primary heart tumors varies widely depending on the type of tumor and the patient's overall health. In general, benign tumors have a better prognosis than malignant tumors. | ||
[[Category:Cardiology]] | [[Category:Cardiology]] | ||
[[Category:Oncology]] | [[Category:Oncology]] | ||
[[Category:Medical conditions]] | [[Category:Medical conditions]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 05:50, 9 April 2025
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| Primary tumors of the heart | |
|---|---|
| |
| Synonyms | N/A |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Chest pain, dyspnea, palpitations, syncope |
| Complications | Heart failure, arrhythmias, embolism |
| Onset | Varies by type |
| Duration | Varies by type |
| Types | Myxoma, Rhabdomyoma, Fibroma, Papillary fibroelastoma, Hemangioma, Lipoma, Sarcoma |
| Causes | Unknown, possibly genetic predisposition |
| Risks | Genetic syndromes, radiation exposure |
| Diagnosis | Echocardiography, MRI, CT scan, biopsy |
| Differential diagnosis | Metastatic tumors, thrombus, infective endocarditis |
| Prevention | None specific |
| Treatment | Surgical resection, radiotherapy, chemotherapy |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | Depends on type and stage |
| Frequency | Rare |
| Deaths | Varies by type and treatment |
Primary tumors of the heart are a group of tumors that originate in the heart. They are relatively rare compared to secondary or metastatic tumors, which are more common. The most common type of primary heart tumor is the myxoma.
Types[edit]
Primary heart tumors can be classified into benign and malignant types. The most common benign tumors include myxomas, lipomas, fibromas, and papillary fibroelastomas. Malignant tumors, which are less common, include sarcomas and lymphomas.
Myxomas[edit]
Myxomas are the most common type of primary heart tumor. They usually occur in the atriums, particularly the left atrium. Symptoms can vary and may include shortness of breath, fatigue, and palpitations.
Lipomas[edit]
Lipomas are benign tumors made up of fat cells. They can occur anywhere in the body, including the heart. Symptoms are usually absent unless the tumor is large.
Fibromas[edit]
Fibromas are benign tumors made up of fibrous or connective tissue. They can occur anywhere in the body, including the heart. Symptoms are usually absent unless the tumor is large.
Papillary Fibroelastomas[edit]
Papillary fibroelastomas are benign tumors that usually occur on the valves of the heart. They can cause symptoms such as shortness of breath and chest pain.
Sarcomas[edit]
Sarcomas are malignant tumors that can occur in various tissues, including the heart. They are relatively rare.
Lymphomas[edit]
Lymphomas are cancers that begin in the cells of the immune system. They can also occur in the heart, although this is rare.
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of primary heart tumors is often challenging due to their rarity and the nonspecific nature of their symptoms. Imaging tests such as echocardiography, computed tomography (CT) scan, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are commonly used. In some cases, a biopsy may be needed to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment of primary heart tumors depends on the type and location of the tumor, as well as the patient's overall health. Options may include surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy.
Prognosis[edit]
The prognosis for primary heart tumors varies widely depending on the type of tumor and the patient's overall health. In general, benign tumors have a better prognosis than malignant tumors.
