Dissociative amnesia: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Dissociative amnesia | |||
| synonyms = Psychogenic amnesia | |||
| field = [[Psychiatry]] | |||
| symptoms = [[Memory loss]], inability to recall important personal information | |||
| onset = Sudden | |||
| duration = Variable, can last from minutes to years | |||
| causes = [[Psychological trauma]], [[stress]] | |||
| risks = [[Childhood trauma]], [[abuse]], [[stressful life events]] | |||
| diagnosis = Based on [[clinical assessment]], [[DSM-5]] criteria | |||
| differential = [[Dementia]], [[substance use disorder]], [[seizure disorder]] | |||
| treatment = [[Psychotherapy]], [[cognitive behavioral therapy]], [[medication]] | |||
| prognosis = Generally good with treatment, but can vary | |||
| frequency = Unknown, considered rare | |||
}} | |||
'''Dissociative Amnesia''' is a type of [[amnesia]] that involves disruptions or breakdowns of memory, consciousness, awareness, identity, or perception. It is a condition that is often linked to severe stress, which may be caused by traumatic events such as war, abuse, accidents, or disasters. The individual may be unable to recall personal information and this may lead to distress and impairment. The condition is not due to a general medical condition and is not better accounted for by another mental disorder. | '''Dissociative Amnesia''' is a type of [[amnesia]] that involves disruptions or breakdowns of memory, consciousness, awareness, identity, or perception. It is a condition that is often linked to severe stress, which may be caused by traumatic events such as war, abuse, accidents, or disasters. The individual may be unable to recall personal information and this may lead to distress and impairment. The condition is not due to a general medical condition and is not better accounted for by another mental disorder. | ||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
The main symptom of '''Dissociative Amnesia''' is memory loss that is more severe than normal forgetfulness and that can't be explained by a medical condition. The person may be unable to recall personal information and past experiences. They may also have difficulty remembering their identity and personal history. This can cause significant distress and impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning. | The main symptom of '''Dissociative Amnesia''' is memory loss that is more severe than normal forgetfulness and that can't be explained by a medical condition. The person may be unable to recall personal information and past experiences. They may also have difficulty remembering their identity and personal history. This can cause significant distress and impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning. | ||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
The exact cause of '''Dissociative Amnesia''' is unknown, but it is often linked to severe stress, which may be caused by traumatic events such as war, abuse, accidents, or disasters. The condition is thought to be a way for the mind to escape from the reality of the traumatic event. | The exact cause of '''Dissociative Amnesia''' is unknown, but it is often linked to severe stress, which may be caused by traumatic events such as war, abuse, accidents, or disasters. The condition is thought to be a way for the mind to escape from the reality of the traumatic event. | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
The diagnosis of '''Dissociative Amnesia''' is usually made based on a detailed history of the patient and a clinical evaluation. The doctor may also use various diagnostic tests to rule out physical conditions that can cause similar symptoms. | The diagnosis of '''Dissociative Amnesia''' is usually made based on a detailed history of the patient and a clinical evaluation. The doctor may also use various diagnostic tests to rule out physical conditions that can cause similar symptoms. | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
Treatment for '''Dissociative Amnesia''' often involves psychotherapy, cognitive therapy, and medication. Psychotherapy is a type of counseling that helps to process the traumatic event and learn new ways of coping. Cognitive therapy can help to improve memory and cognitive function. Medication may be used to treat any underlying conditions such as depression or anxiety. | Treatment for '''Dissociative Amnesia''' often involves psychotherapy, cognitive therapy, and medication. Psychotherapy is a type of counseling that helps to process the traumatic event and learn new ways of coping. Cognitive therapy can help to improve memory and cognitive function. Medication may be used to treat any underlying conditions such as depression or anxiety. | ||
== See Also == | == See Also == | ||
* [[Amnesia]] | * [[Amnesia]] | ||
* [[Dissociative Disorders]] | * [[Dissociative Disorders]] | ||
| Line 24: | Line 30: | ||
* [[Cognitive Behavioral Therapy]] | * [[Cognitive Behavioral Therapy]] | ||
* [[Psychotherapy]] | * [[Psychotherapy]] | ||
[[Category:Psychiatric Disorders]] | [[Category:Psychiatric Disorders]] | ||
[[Category:Memory Disorders]] | [[Category:Memory Disorders]] | ||
[[Category:Mental Health]] | [[Category:Mental Health]] | ||
{{stub}} | {{stub}} | ||
{{No image}} | {{No image}} | ||
{{No image}} | {{No image}} | ||
Latest revision as of 23:36, 3 April 2025
| Dissociative amnesia | |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | Psychogenic amnesia |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Memory loss, inability to recall important personal information |
| Complications | N/A |
| Onset | Sudden |
| Duration | Variable, can last from minutes to years |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Psychological trauma, stress |
| Risks | Childhood trauma, abuse, stressful life events |
| Diagnosis | Based on clinical assessment, DSM-5 criteria |
| Differential diagnosis | Dementia, substance use disorder, seizure disorder |
| Prevention | N/A |
| Treatment | Psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, medication |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | Generally good with treatment, but can vary |
| Frequency | Unknown, considered rare |
| Deaths | N/A |
Dissociative Amnesia is a type of amnesia that involves disruptions or breakdowns of memory, consciousness, awareness, identity, or perception. It is a condition that is often linked to severe stress, which may be caused by traumatic events such as war, abuse, accidents, or disasters. The individual may be unable to recall personal information and this may lead to distress and impairment. The condition is not due to a general medical condition and is not better accounted for by another mental disorder.
Symptoms[edit]
The main symptom of Dissociative Amnesia is memory loss that is more severe than normal forgetfulness and that can't be explained by a medical condition. The person may be unable to recall personal information and past experiences. They may also have difficulty remembering their identity and personal history. This can cause significant distress and impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.
Causes[edit]
The exact cause of Dissociative Amnesia is unknown, but it is often linked to severe stress, which may be caused by traumatic events such as war, abuse, accidents, or disasters. The condition is thought to be a way for the mind to escape from the reality of the traumatic event.
Diagnosis[edit]
The diagnosis of Dissociative Amnesia is usually made based on a detailed history of the patient and a clinical evaluation. The doctor may also use various diagnostic tests to rule out physical conditions that can cause similar symptoms.
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for Dissociative Amnesia often involves psychotherapy, cognitive therapy, and medication. Psychotherapy is a type of counseling that helps to process the traumatic event and learn new ways of coping. Cognitive therapy can help to improve memory and cognitive function. Medication may be used to treat any underlying conditions such as depression or anxiety.
