Cerro de Pasco: Difference between revisions
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== Cerro de Pasco == | |||
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Latest revision as of 02:12, 17 February 2025
| General Information | |
| Name | Cerro de Pasco |
| Native Name | |
| Other Names | |
| Settlement Type | |
| Transliteration | |
| Language 1 | |
| Type 1 | |
| Info 1 | |
| Location | |
| Coordinates |
10°40
S°76
|
| Map | |
| Population | |
| Total | 70,000 |
| Density | per km² |
| Area | |
| Total | km² |
| Land | km² |
| Water | km² |
| Government | |
| Type | |
| Leader | |
| Time Zone | |
| Standard | UTC |
| DST | UTC |
Cerro de Pasco is a city in central Peru, known for its rich mining history and high altitude. It serves as the capital of both the Pasco Region and the Pasco Province.
History[edit]
Cerro de Pasco was founded in 1578 during the Spanish colonial period. The city gained prominence in the 17th century due to its rich deposits of silver, which attracted miners and settlers. By the 18th century, it was one of the most important mining centers in Peru.
Geography[edit]
Cerro de Pasco is located in the Andes mountains at an elevation of approximately 4,330 meters (14,210 feet) above sea level, making it one of the highest cities in the world. The city is situated near the Huayllay National Sanctuary, known for its unique rock formations.
Economy[edit]
The economy of Cerro de Pasco has historically been dominated by mining. The city is home to the Cerro de Pasco mine, which has been a major source of silver, lead, and zinc. However, mining activities have also led to significant environmental challenges, including soil and water contamination.
Demographics[edit]
As of 2023, Cerro de Pasco has a population of approximately 70,000 people. The city is characterized by a diverse mix of indigenous and mestizo communities.
Culture[edit]
Cerro de Pasco has a rich cultural heritage, with traditional festivals and celebrations that reflect its indigenous and colonial history. The city is known for its vibrant music and dance traditions, including the Huayno and Marinera.
Environmental Issues[edit]
The extensive mining activities in Cerro de Pasco have led to significant environmental degradation. The city faces challenges such as air and water pollution, which have impacted the health of its residents. Efforts are being made to address these issues through environmental regulations and community initiatives.
Also see[edit]
Template:Cerro de Pasco topics