Childbirth-related post-traumatic stress disorder: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox medical condition | |||
| name = Childbirth-related post-traumatic stress disorder | |||
| synonyms = CB-PTSD | |||
| field = [[Psychiatry]], [[Obstetrics]] | |||
| symptoms = [[Flashbacks]], [[nightmares]], [[anxiety]], [[irritability]], [[avoidance]] of reminders of childbirth | |||
| onset = Typically within 6 months of [[childbirth]] | |||
| duration = Can be [[chronic]] if untreated | |||
| causes = [[Traumatic childbirth]], [[emergency cesarean section]], [[instrumental delivery]], [[perceived lack of support]] during childbirth | |||
| risks = [[History of trauma]], [[anxiety disorders]], [[depression]], [[lack of social support]] | |||
| diagnosis = Based on [[DSM-5]] criteria for [[post-traumatic stress disorder]] | |||
| differential = [[Postpartum depression]], [[postpartum anxiety]], [[baby blues]] | |||
| prevention = [[Supportive care]] during childbirth, [[antenatal education]], [[psychological support]] | |||
| treatment = [[Cognitive behavioral therapy]], [[eye movement desensitization and reprocessing]], [[medication]] such as [[SSRIs]] | |||
| prognosis = Good with treatment, but can be [[chronic]] if untreated | |||
| frequency = Affects approximately 3-4% of women after childbirth | |||
}} | |||
'''Childbirth-related post-traumatic stress disorder''' (CB-PTSD) is a psychological condition that can occur after a woman experiences a traumatic childbirth. This condition is a subset of [[post-traumatic stress disorder]] (PTSD) and is characterized by symptoms such as flashbacks, nightmares, severe anxiety, and uncontrollable thoughts about the childbirth experience. | '''Childbirth-related post-traumatic stress disorder''' (CB-PTSD) is a psychological condition that can occur after a woman experiences a traumatic childbirth. This condition is a subset of [[post-traumatic stress disorder]] (PTSD) and is characterized by symptoms such as flashbacks, nightmares, severe anxiety, and uncontrollable thoughts about the childbirth experience. | ||
== Symptoms == | == Symptoms == | ||
The symptoms of CB-PTSD are similar to those of PTSD and can include: | The symptoms of CB-PTSD are similar to those of PTSD and can include: | ||
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* Negative changes in mood and cognition | * Negative changes in mood and cognition | ||
* Changes in physical and emotional reactions | * Changes in physical and emotional reactions | ||
== Causes == | == Causes == | ||
CB-PTSD can be caused by various factors, including: | CB-PTSD can be caused by various factors, including: | ||
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* Perceived or actual threat to the life of the mother or baby | * Perceived or actual threat to the life of the mother or baby | ||
* Previous history of trauma or PTSD | * Previous history of trauma or PTSD | ||
== Risk Factors == | == Risk Factors == | ||
Certain factors may increase the risk of developing CB-PTSD, such as: | Certain factors may increase the risk of developing CB-PTSD, such as: | ||
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* Lack of social support | * Lack of social support | ||
* High levels of medical intervention during childbirth | * High levels of medical intervention during childbirth | ||
== Diagnosis == | == Diagnosis == | ||
Diagnosis of CB-PTSD is typically made by a [[mental health professional]] through a comprehensive evaluation, which may include: | Diagnosis of CB-PTSD is typically made by a [[mental health professional]] through a comprehensive evaluation, which may include: | ||
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* Psychological assessments | * Psychological assessments | ||
* Review of medical history | * Review of medical history | ||
== Treatment == | == Treatment == | ||
Treatment for CB-PTSD often involves a combination of therapies, including: | Treatment for CB-PTSD often involves a combination of therapies, including: | ||
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* [[Medication]] to manage symptoms | * [[Medication]] to manage symptoms | ||
* Support groups and counseling | * Support groups and counseling | ||
== Prevention == | == Prevention == | ||
Preventive measures can help reduce the risk of CB-PTSD, such as: | Preventive measures can help reduce the risk of CB-PTSD, such as: | ||
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* Ensuring a positive childbirth experience | * Ensuring a positive childbirth experience | ||
* Offering psychological support to those at risk | * Offering psychological support to those at risk | ||
== Related Pages == | == Related Pages == | ||
* [[Post-traumatic stress disorder]] | * [[Post-traumatic stress disorder]] | ||
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* [[Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing]] | * [[Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing]] | ||
* [[Mental health professional]] | * [[Mental health professional]] | ||
<br> | |||
[[Category:Mental health]] | [[Category:Mental health]] | ||
[[Category:Psychological disorders]] | [[Category:Psychological disorders]] | ||
[[Category:Childbirth]] | [[Category:Childbirth]] | ||
{{Mental-disorder-stub}} | {{Mental-disorder-stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 02:11, 4 April 2025
| Childbirth-related post-traumatic stress disorder | |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | CB-PTSD |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Flashbacks, nightmares, anxiety, irritability, avoidance of reminders of childbirth |
| Complications | N/A |
| Onset | Typically within 6 months of childbirth |
| Duration | Can be chronic if untreated |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Traumatic childbirth, emergency cesarean section, instrumental delivery, perceived lack of support during childbirth |
| Risks | History of trauma, anxiety disorders, depression, lack of social support |
| Diagnosis | Based on DSM-5 criteria for post-traumatic stress disorder |
| Differential diagnosis | Postpartum depression, postpartum anxiety, baby blues |
| Prevention | Supportive care during childbirth, antenatal education, psychological support |
| Treatment | Cognitive behavioral therapy, eye movement desensitization and reprocessing, medication such as SSRIs |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | Good with treatment, but can be chronic if untreated |
| Frequency | Affects approximately 3-4% of women after childbirth |
| Deaths | N/A |
Childbirth-related post-traumatic stress disorder (CB-PTSD) is a psychological condition that can occur after a woman experiences a traumatic childbirth. This condition is a subset of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and is characterized by symptoms such as flashbacks, nightmares, severe anxiety, and uncontrollable thoughts about the childbirth experience.
Symptoms[edit]
The symptoms of CB-PTSD are similar to those of PTSD and can include:
- Intrusive memories of the traumatic childbirth
- Avoidance of reminders of the childbirth
- Negative changes in mood and cognition
- Changes in physical and emotional reactions
Causes[edit]
CB-PTSD can be caused by various factors, including:
- Emergency childbirth situations
- Complications during childbirth
- Lack of support during labor and delivery
- Perceived or actual threat to the life of the mother or baby
- Previous history of trauma or PTSD
Risk Factors[edit]
Certain factors may increase the risk of developing CB-PTSD, such as:
- Previous mental health issues
- Traumatic experiences in the past
- Lack of social support
- High levels of medical intervention during childbirth
Diagnosis[edit]
Diagnosis of CB-PTSD is typically made by a mental health professional through a comprehensive evaluation, which may include:
- Clinical interviews
- Psychological assessments
- Review of medical history
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for CB-PTSD often involves a combination of therapies, including:
- Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
- Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR)
- Medication to manage symptoms
- Support groups and counseling
Prevention[edit]
Preventive measures can help reduce the risk of CB-PTSD, such as:
- Providing adequate support during childbirth
- Educating expectant mothers about childbirth
- Ensuring a positive childbirth experience
- Offering psychological support to those at risk
Related Pages[edit]
- Post-traumatic stress disorder
- Emergency childbirth
- Complications during childbirth
- Cognitive-behavioral therapy
- Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing
- Mental health professional
