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[[File:The_Linnean_Society.png|thumb|The_Linnean_Society]] [[file:Burlington_House_(5125727595).jpg|right|thumb|Burlington_House_(5125727595)]] [[file:Exterior_of_The_Linnean_Society_of_London.JPG|right|thumb|Exterior_of_The_Linnean_Society_of_London]] [[file:First_admission_of_lady_Fellows_to_the_Linnean_Society_of_London.jpg|thumb|First_admission_of_lady_Fellows_to_the_Linnean_Society_of_London]] [[file:Darwin-Wallace_medal.jpg|thumb|Darwin-Wallace_medal]] [[file:The_main_library_at_the_Linnean_Society_of_London_2.jpg|thumb|The_main_library_at_the_Linnean_Society_of_London_2]] [[file:A_display_of_Alfred_Russel_Wallace_notebooks_at_the_Linnean_Society_of_London.jpg|thumb|A_display_of_Alfred_Russel_Wallace_notebooks_at_the_Linnean_Society_of_London]] {{short description|Learned society dedicated to the study of natural history}}
The '''Linnean Society of London''' is a prestigious [[learned society]] dedicated to the study of [[natural history]], [[evolution]], and [[taxonomy]]. Founded in 1788, it is the world's oldest active biological society. The society is named after the Swedish naturalist [[Carl Linnaeus]], who is known for formalizing the modern system of naming organisms called [[binomial nomenclature]].
{{Infobox organization
| name = Linnean Society of London
| image = Linnean Society of London logo.png
| image_size = 150px
| caption =
| formation = 1788
| founder = [[James Edward Smith]]
| type = [[Learned society]]
| headquarters = [[Burlington House]], [[Piccadilly]], [[London]], [[England]]
| location =
| membership = 2,000+
| language = [[English language|English]]
| leader_title = President
| leader_name = [[Sandra Knapp]]
| website =
}}
 
The '''Linnean Society of London''' is a [[learned society]] dedicated to the study of [[natural history]], including [[botany]], [[zoology]], and [[taxonomy (biology)|taxonomy]]. Founded in 1788, it is the world's oldest active biological society. The society is named after the Swedish naturalist [[Carl Linnaeus]], who is known for his work in [[taxonomy]] and for developing the [[binomial nomenclature]] system for naming organisms.


== History ==
== History ==
The Linnean Society was founded by [[James Edward Smith]] on 18 March 1788. Smith purchased the collections and library of [[Carl Linnaeus]] and brought them to [[London]]. The society was granted a [[Royal Charter]] in 1802. The society's headquarters are located at [[Burlington House]] in [[Piccadilly]], [[London]].
The Linnean Society was established in 1788 by [[Sir James Edward Smith]], who purchased the entire collection of Linnaeus's writings, specimens, and library. The society was granted a [[Royal Charter]] in 1802, which solidified its status as a leading institution in the field of natural history.


== Activities ==
== Activities ==
The Linnean Society promotes the study of natural history through various activities, including:
The society is involved in a wide range of activities, including the publication of academic journals such as the ''[[Biological Journal of the Linnean Society]]'', the ''[[Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society]]'', and the ''[[Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society]]''. It also organizes lectures, symposia, and educational programs to promote the understanding of natural history and biodiversity.
* Organizing lectures and conferences
 
* Publishing scientific journals such as the ''[[Biological Journal of the Linnean Society]]'', the ''[[Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society]]'', and the ''[[Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society]]''
== Collections ==
* Awarding medals and prizes for excellence in the field of natural history, such as the [[Linnean Medal]]
The Linnean Society houses an extensive collection of specimens, manuscripts, and books, including the original [[Linnaean collection]]. This collection is a valuable resource for researchers in the fields of taxonomy and systematics.
* Maintaining a library and collections of historical and scientific importance


== Membership ==
== Membership ==
Membership to the Linnean Society is open to anyone with an interest in natural history. Members are known as Fellows and are entitled to use the post-nominal letters [[FLS]] (Fellow of the Linnean Society).
Membership to the Linnean Society is open to anyone with an interest in natural history. Members, known as [[Fellows of the Linnean Society]], are entitled to use the post-nominal letters FLS.
 
== Collections ==
The society's collections include:
* The original specimens and library of [[Carl Linnaeus]]
* Manuscripts, books, and illustrations related to natural history
* A herbarium with over 14,000 plant specimens


== Presidents ==
== Awards ==
The society has had many notable presidents, including:
The society awards several prestigious medals and prizes, including the [[Linnean Medal]], the [[Bicentenary Medal]], and the [[H. H. Bloomer Award]], to recognize outstanding contributions to the field of natural history.
* [[James Edward Smith]] (1788–1828)
* [[Joseph Dalton Hooker]] (1861–1873)
* [[David Attenborough]] (1991–1996)
* [[Sandra Knapp]] (current)


== See also ==
== See also ==
* [[Carl Linnaeus]]
* [[Royal Society]]
* [[Taxonomy (biology)]]
* [[Natural History Museum, London]]
* [[Natural history]]
* [[British Museum]]
* [[Learned society]]
== External links ==
* [[Burlington House]]
* [https://www.linnean.org/ Official website of the Linnean Society of London]
 
== Related pages ==
* [[Biological Journal of the Linnean Society]]
* [[Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society]]
* [[Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society]]
* [[Linnean Medal]]
* [[James Edward Smith]]
* [[Carl Linnaeus]]
 
[[Category:Learned societies of the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Learned societies of the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Natural history]]
[[Category:Organizations established in 1788]]
[[Category:Organizations established in 1788]]
[[Category:Natural history organizations]]
[[Category:Scientific organizations based in the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Scientific organizations based in the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:1788 establishments in England]]
[[Category:1788 establishments in England]]
 
<gallery>
{{medicine-stub}}
File:The Linnean Society.png|The Linnean Society
File:Burlington House (5125727595).jpg|Burlington House
File:Exterior of The Linnean Society of London.JPG|Exterior of The Linnean Society of London
File:First admission of lady Fellows to the Linnean Society of London.jpg|First admission of lady Fellows to the Linnean Society of London
File:Darwin-Wallace medal.jpg|Darwin-Wallace medal
File:The main library at the Linnean Society of London 2.jpg|The main library at the Linnean Society of London
File:A display of Alfred Russel Wallace notebooks at the Linnean Society of London.jpg|A display of Alfred Russel Wallace notebooks at the Linnean Society of London
File:Muscicapa malachura- Thomas Davies.jpg|Muscicapa malachura - Thomas Davies
File:Linnean Society of London Coat of Arms.svg|Linnean Society of London Coat of Arms
</gallery>

Latest revision as of 05:21, 3 March 2025

The Linnean Society of London is a prestigious learned society dedicated to the study of natural history, evolution, and taxonomy. Founded in 1788, it is the world's oldest active biological society. The society is named after the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus, who is known for formalizing the modern system of naming organisms called binomial nomenclature.

History[edit]

The Linnean Society was established in 1788 by Sir James Edward Smith, who purchased the entire collection of Linnaeus's writings, specimens, and library. The society was granted a Royal Charter in 1802, which solidified its status as a leading institution in the field of natural history.

Activities[edit]

The society is involved in a wide range of activities, including the publication of academic journals such as the Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, the Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, and the Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. It also organizes lectures, symposia, and educational programs to promote the understanding of natural history and biodiversity.

Collections[edit]

The Linnean Society houses an extensive collection of specimens, manuscripts, and books, including the original Linnaean collection. This collection is a valuable resource for researchers in the fields of taxonomy and systematics.

Membership[edit]

Membership to the Linnean Society is open to anyone with an interest in natural history. Members, known as Fellows of the Linnean Society, are entitled to use the post-nominal letters FLS.

Awards[edit]

The society awards several prestigious medals and prizes, including the Linnean Medal, the Bicentenary Medal, and the H. H. Bloomer Award, to recognize outstanding contributions to the field of natural history.

See also[edit]

External links[edit]

  • The Linnean Society
    The Linnean Society
  • Burlington House
    Burlington House
  • Exterior of The Linnean Society of London
    Exterior of The Linnean Society of London
  • First admission of lady Fellows to the Linnean Society of London
    First admission of lady Fellows to the Linnean Society of London
  • Darwin-Wallace medal
    Darwin-Wallace medal
  • The main library at the Linnean Society of London
    The main library at the Linnean Society of London
  • A display of Alfred Russel Wallace notebooks at the Linnean Society of London
    A display of Alfred Russel Wallace notebooks at the Linnean Society of London
  • Muscicapa malachura - Thomas Davies
    Muscicapa malachura - Thomas Davies
  • Linnean Society of London Coat of Arms
    Linnean Society of London Coat of Arms
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