Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 06:06, 3 March 2025

The presidency of Theodore Roosevelt began on September 14, 1901, following the assassination of William McKinley. Roosevelt, a Republican, became the youngest person to assume the U.S. presidency at the age of 42. His presidency ended on March 4, 1909. Roosevelt is known for his domestic policies, foreign policy, and his role in the Progressive Era.

Domestic Policies[edit]

Roosevelt's domestic policies were characterized by his "Square Deal" program, which aimed to help middle-class citizens and involved attacking plutocracy and bad trusts while protecting business from the most extreme demands of organized labor. His policies included the Hepburn Act, which gave the Interstate Commerce Commission the power to set maximum railroad rates, and the Pure Food and Drug Act, which led to the creation of the Food and Drug Administration.

Conservation[edit]

Roosevelt was a prominent advocate for the conservation of natural resources. He established the United States Forest Service and signed into law the creation of five national parks. He also signed the Antiquities Act, which he used to proclaim 18 new national monuments.

Foreign Policy[edit]

Roosevelt's foreign policy was characterized by his motto, "Speak softly and carry a big stick". He was instrumental in negotiating the end of the Russo-Japanese War, for which he won the Nobel Peace Prize. He also oversaw the construction of the Panama Canal, which was a significant engineering feat and strategic asset for the United States.

Roosevelt Corollary[edit]

In 1904, Roosevelt articulated the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine, asserting the right of the United States to intervene in Latin America to stabilize the economic affairs of small states if they were unable to pay their international debts.

Legacy[edit]

Roosevelt's presidency is considered a turning point in American history, as he expanded the influence and power of the executive office. His efforts in conservation, trust-busting, and foreign policy have left a lasting impact on the nation.

References[edit]

Theodore Roosevelt by the Pach Bros
TR Inauguration sketch
Theodore Roosevelt outgoing cabinet
TR Enviro
Coal Barons
TR Farewell
American Colonies
Big Stick
Tr bigstick cartoon
Panama Canal under construction, 1907

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-[[File:TR_Inaugurationsketch.jpg|thumb|TR_Inaugurationsketch]] [[file:Theodore_Roosevelt_outgoing_cabinet.jpg|right|thumb|Theodore_Roosevelt_outgoing_cabinet]] [[file:TR-Enviro.JPG|right|thumb|TR-Enviro]] [[file:TR-Farewell.JPG|thumb|TR-Farewell]] [[file:BigStick.jpg|thumb|BigStick]] [[file:Tr-bigstick-cartoon.JPG|thumb|Tr-bigstick-cartoon]] [[file:Panama_Canal_under_construction,_1907.jpg|thumb|Panama_Canal_under_construction,_1907]] {{Infobox officeholder
+The '''presidency of [[Theodore Roosevelt]]''' began on September 14, 1901, following the assassination of [[William McKinley]]. Roosevelt, a [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]], became the youngest person to assume the U.S. presidency at the age of 42. His presidency ended on March 4, 1909. Roosevelt is known for his domestic policies, foreign policy, and his role in the [[Progressive Era]].
-| name = Theodore Roosevelt
-| image = Theodore Roosevelt - Pach Bros (cropped).jpg
-| order = 26th
-| office = President of the United States
-| term_start = September 14, 1901
-| term_end = March 4, 1909
-| vicepresident = [[Charles W. Fairbanks]] (1905–1909)
-| predecessor = [[William McKinley]]
-| successor = [[William Howard Taft]]
-| birth_date = {{birth date|1858|10|27}}
-| birth_place = [[New York City]], [[New York (state)|New York]], U.S.
-| death_date = {{death date and age|1919|1|6|1858|10|27}}
-| death_place = [[Oyster Bay (hamlet), New York|Oyster Bay]], [[New York (state)|New York]], U.S.
-| party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]
-| spouse = [[Edith Roosevelt|Edith Kermit Carow]]
-| children = [[Alice Roosevelt Longworth|Alice]], [[Theodore Roosevelt Jr.|Theodore Jr.]], [[Kermit Roosevelt]], [[Ethel Roosevelt Derby|Ethel]], [[Archibald Roosevelt|Archibald]], [[Quentin Roosevelt|Quentin]]
-| education = [[Harvard University]] (AB)
-| signature = Theodore Roosevelt Signature.svg
-}}
-The '''Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt''' began on September 14, 1901, following the assassination of [[William McKinley]], and ended on March 4, 1909. Roosevelt, a member of the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]], became the 26th [[President of the United States]]. His presidency is noted for his progressive policies, strong foreign policy, and efforts in conservation.
 == Domestic Policies ==
-Roosevelt's domestic policies were characterized by his commitment to progressive reforms. He sought to curb the power of large corporations, which he referred to as "trusts," through antitrust litigation. This earned him the nickname "Trust Buster." Notable actions include the enforcement of the [[Sherman Antitrust Act]] and the establishment of the [[Department of Commerce and Labor]].
+Roosevelt's domestic policies were characterized by his "[[Square Deal]]" program, which aimed to help middle-class citizens and involved attacking plutocracy and bad trusts while protecting business from the most extreme demands of organized labor. His policies included the [[Hepburn Act]], which gave the [[Interstate Commerce Commission]] the power to set maximum railroad rates, and the [[Pure Food and Drug Act]], which led to the creation of the [[Food and Drug Administration]].
-=== Square Deal ===
-Roosevelt's domestic program, known as the [[Square Deal]], aimed at helping middle-class citizens and involved attacking plutocracy and bad trusts while protecting business from the extreme demands of organized labor. The Square Deal encompassed three basic ideas: conservation of natural resources, control of corporations, and consumer protection.
 === Conservation ===
-Roosevelt was a staunch advocate for the conservation of natural resources. He established the [[United States Forest Service]] and signed into law the creation of five [[National Park Service|national parks]], 18 national monuments, and 150 national forests. His efforts laid the groundwork for the modern conservation movement.
+Roosevelt was a prominent advocate for the conservation of natural resources. He established the [[United States Forest Service]] and signed into law the creation of five national parks. He also signed the [[Antiquities Act]], which he used to proclaim 18 new [[National Monuments of the United States|national monuments]].
-== Foreign Policies ==
-Roosevelt's foreign policy was characterized by his belief in a strong international presence and the use of military power to achieve American goals. His approach is often summarized by the phrase "speak softly, and carry a big stick."
-=== Panama Canal ===
+== Foreign Policy ==
-One of Roosevelt's most significant achievements in foreign policy was the construction of the [[Panama Canal]]. He supported the independence of Panama from Colombia and subsequently secured the rights to build and control the canal, which was completed in 1914.
+Roosevelt's foreign policy was characterized by his motto, "[[Speak softly and carry a big stick]]". He was instrumental in negotiating the end of the [[Russo-Japanese War]], for which he won the [[Nobel Peace Prize]]. He also oversaw the construction of the [[Panama Canal]], which was a significant engineering feat and strategic asset for the United States.
 === Roosevelt Corollary ===
-In 1904, Roosevelt articulated the [[Roosevelt Corollary]] to the [[Monroe Doctrine]], asserting that the United States had the right to intervene in the affairs of Latin American countries to stabilize the economic affairs of small states in the Caribbean and Central America if they were unable to pay their international debts.
+In 1904, Roosevelt articulated the [[Roosevelt Corollary]] to the [[Monroe Doctrine]], asserting the right of the United States to intervene in Latin America to stabilize the economic affairs of small states if they were unable to pay their international debts.
-=== Nobel Peace Prize ===
-Roosevelt was awarded the [[Nobel Peace Prize]] in 1906 for his role in mediating the [[Russo-Japanese War]] and negotiating the [[Treaty of Portsmouth]].
 == Legacy ==
-Roosevelt's presidency is often considered one of the most impactful in American history. His progressive policies and strong leadership style left a lasting legacy on the nation. He is consistently ranked by historians and political scientists as one of the greatest U.S. presidents.
+Roosevelt's presidency is considered a turning point in American history, as he expanded the influence and power of the executive office. His efforts in conservation, trust-busting, and foreign policy have left a lasting impact on the nation.
-== Related Pages ==
+== See also ==
-* [[Theodore Roosevelt]]
+* [[Progressive Era]]
 * [[Square Deal]]
 * [[Panama Canal]]
-* [[Roosevelt Corollary]]
+* [[Antiquities Act]]
-* [[Nobel Peace Prize]]
-* [[William McKinley]]
-* [[William Howard Taft]]
-== Categories ==
+== References ==
-[[Category:Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt]]
+* [[Theodore Roosevelt Association]]
-[[Category:Presidents of the United States]]
+* [[National Park Service]]
+{{DEFAULTSORT:Roosevelt, Theodore}}
+[[Category:Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt| ]]
+[[Category:1901 in the United States]]
+[[Category:1909 in the United States]]
+[[Category:Progressive Era in the United States]]
 [[Category:Republican Party (United States) politicians]]
-[[Category:Progressive Era in the United States]]
 [[Category:Conservation in the United States]]
-[[Category:1900s in the United States]]
+{{nt}}
+<gallery>
-{{USPresidents}}
+File:Theodore Roosevelt by the Pach Bros.jpg|Theodore Roosevelt by the Pach Bros
-{{medicine-stub}}
+File:TR Inaugurationsketch.jpg|TR Inauguration sketch
+File:Theodore Roosevelt outgoing cabinet.jpg|Theodore Roosevelt outgoing cabinet
+File:TR-Enviro.JPG|TR Enviro
+File:CoalBarons.JPG|Coal Barons
+File:TR-Farewell.JPG|TR Farewell
+File:American Colonies.png|American Colonies
+File:BigStick.jpg|Big Stick
+File:Tr-bigstick-cartoon.JPG|Tr bigstick cartoon
+File:Panama Canal under construction, 1907.jpg|Panama Canal under construction, 1907
+</gallery>